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In the late Paleozoic Era, with atmospheric oxygen levels reaching record highs, some insects evolved into giants. When oxygen levels returned to lower levels, the insect giants went extinct.
The basis of this gigantism is thought to lie in the insect respiratory system. In contrast to vertebrates, where blood transports oxygen from the lung to the cell, insects deliver oxygen directly through a network of blind-ending tracheal tubes. As insects get bigger, this type of oxygen transport becomes far less effective. But if the atmospheric oxygen levels increase, as they did in the late Paleozoic, then longer tracheal tubes can work. This would allow larger-sized insects—even giants—to evolve...
...Overall, they found that larger beetle species devote a disproportionately greater fraction of their body to tracheal tubes than do smaller species...
...They then examined the tracheal measurements of the four species to see if they could predict the largest size of currently living beetles...the leg data predicted a beetle that nicely matches the size of the largest living beetle, Titanus giganteus .
“This study is a first step toward understanding what controls body size in insects. It's the legs that count in the beetles studied here, but what matters for the other hundreds of thousands of beetle species and millions of insect species overall is still an open question,” said Jake Socha, Argonne biologist.
Ben McLeod
Concord, New Hampshire, United States
Ray Haych
Preston, BNH,
LakeSide
Netherlands
sue323
Kerimäki, Finland
Flick84
Englewood, Colorado, United States
santanu2007
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
politisite
Columbia, South Carolina, United States
Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (4)
at 11:43 on August 13th, 2007
As usual, nouseforadave, you convey Science knowledge like it ain't no thing but a chicken wing. Nicely done.
But you've topped yourself, too:
Beautifully stated. Elegant and poetic. Nicely done!
at 08:35 on August 15th, 2007
I just thought that citizenship in a given country gave an insect the right to be massive... Australia, I'm lookin' at you!
at 21:51 on January 24th, 2009
Oxygen huh? Who would have thought? Thanks!
at 04:02 on July 9th, 2009
y a i like ths thing god is god
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