Afghanistan: under the spell of dollars

by Abdulhadi Hairan | January 16, 2009 at 01:12 am
702 views | 4 Recommendations | 17 comments


“My name is Samiullah. I am from Surkhrud district of Nangrahar province, Afghanistan. We live on Warsak Road in Peshawar. I work with an NGO in central Daikundi province of Afghanistan” the new student introduced himself.



“So why did you choose to join this class and what are your expectations?” asked the teacher.



“I am on two months’ leave. I want to improve my English in these two months as much as I can. A friend told me that he had been in this class so I came here. My director has promised that he will increase my salary from 300 US dollars to 500 US dollars if I was able to improve my English to a good extent,” the student explained hesitantly in half English, half Pashto.



It was the conversation class of Kabul English Language Center (KELC), located on the main University Road, near Shaheen Town, Peshawar. The Center has several classes for learning English, starting from Beginner to Special Grammar, Writing, Conversation and Advanced level classes as well as a library where different dictionaries, learning videos, speeches, fresh English newspapers, etc. are available. Thousands of youths, most of them Afghans, learn English not only in this center but there are many other similar centers where anyone can take admission in any class for a fee of rupees 800 to 1400.
The high number of youths rushing to these centers forces one to think if only education in the world is learning English or, to say more explicitly, that in today’s world they can survive only if they have a good command over the English language. They think so, of course.



But, unfortunately, the more bleak aspect of this trend is that the youths learning English in these centers are not dying for knowledge or education, nor the centers have any modern methods to impart them knowledge. They just want to learn the language to find jobs with foreign NGOs in Afghanistan to earn a lot of dollars.



This reminded me a reportage a Pakistani journalist wrote in an Urdu newspaper some time back after he returned from Kabul. “The first word we heard was ‘dollar’ as we alighted on Kabul airport,” he wrote.



This is a truth no one can dispute. Dollar has become Afghanistan’s own currency as salaries are paid in it and shopkeepers prefer to buy and sell only in dollars. They even don’t call it dollar in most cases.



One day a friend visited us from Kabul. He told me that he was working in an office of some foreign NGO.



“How much they pay you?” I was just curious to know.



“1500 rupees.”



“FIFTEEN HUNDRED RUPEES? What are you saying? How do you live there with only FIFTEEN HUNDRED RUPEES?” I was in shock.



“Ohh” he smiled, “I meant dollars. People call them rupees there.”



Hurrah! I understood why his hands were so soft now. He said that he worked with two more organizations in his spare time and earned some extra ‘rupees.’



Undoubtedly, English is becoming a global language, but the speed it is gaining ground in Afghanistan is badly affecting local languages and trends. And this is not because people are attracted to global status of English, but because it is required for all ‘dollar jobs.’



Afghanistan is now home to more than 70,000 foreign soldiers, most of whom communicate through English, and nearly 1600 NGOs, who prefer the applicants fluent in English when they give employment.



So dollar is playing an important role in spreading English. “There were just few students in our center before Americans came to Afghanistan” said a teacher before starting an open discussion on a topic: ‘The Importance of English Language After Americans Came to Afghanistan.’ He said that people were not interested in learning English then, even loathed the idea. But as soon as the Taliban were ousted and the Karzai government was installed, the centers were not able to make room for armies of youths willing to learn the language and find jobs with NGOs.



A friend of mine, with whom I discussed this topic, appreciated the trend and said, “It’s good that our youths now have jobs and earning money. It’s not a bad thing.” I agreed. But, I told him, the spell is so strong that it creates problems some times. For example, the government of Afghanistan is so badly affected or spoiled by this spell that it does not know what to do to ameliorate its system and give some relief to people.



It was a few days back that I had to get my Afghan passport renewed that I went to the Afghan Consulate in Peshawar. After standing in queues for a long time, I reached the relevant office and the man behind the window gave me a bank receipt for 40 dollars. By then banks were closed so I had to go again the next day. After an hour and half’s waiting in a queue at bank came my number and the man there told me that I had to pay only in dollars.



“I don’t have dollars. I give you rupees, you change them into dollars” I requested. He said that the Consulate accepted only dollars. So I had to go to a money exchange – two kilometers away. The man there said that he had not ten dollar bills so I had to buy 50 dollars instead of 40. After buying them I returned to the bank, paid the dollars and when reached the Consulate, it was closed.




More than two million Afghans still live in Pakistan most of whom turn to this Consulate for their passports and other purposes. A high number of Pakistanis also go there for visas. Now imagine their difficulties when they are forced to pay fees in dollars as everyone has to pass through this process.


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Rifatullah Orakzai

wahh, Hairana, dollar man, great story. i think you are also getting dollars by filling such fantastic stories, hahahaha

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Abdulhadi Hairan

Yara Ustada, dollaro bandy kho ta mazey wakrey. Mong la de kom dai che rakral.

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Amin ullah fitrat

Oh Da kho Dollar Di chi Toll  ye Talash kawe Aow Lawniy Di

 

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israeli.agent

Wow..! man. Nice article.

"......He said that people were not interested in learning English then, even loathed the idea. But as soon as the Taliban were ousted and the Karzai government was installed, the centers were not able to make room for armies of youths willing to learn the language and find jobs with NGOs."

This is the most important part of this article. Youth, honestl dont want to die or become human bombs or beat up women or spit at anything foreign. All they want to learn something, and find a job. Now there are only NGO jobs available in Afghan. Before that it was only Taliban jobs. If they get more opportunities, definitely youth (not only in Afghanm but any place in this world ) will come up in life.

All they want to do is enjoy life and live happily. Learning English or any other language does not dilute one's belief or culture. On the contrary, it helps them to see life from different angles.

Terrorists does not want this to happen. That is why they are blowing up schools and preventing women from gaining knowledge. Simply put, they cant stand a different perspective. Everyone should see through their myopic tunneled view.

 

Agent.

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Abdulhadi Hairan

Hi Agent,

I am agree with your point of view. Thank you for your comment.

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nazar rabi

my brother rura your story makes me want to kill myself my heart bleeds for the pashtons you talking about dollars which is not even our currency you talking about english which is not even our language you saying that you were waiting in the que in peshawar to renew your passport or change your money and you were treated bad what can i say the pashtons treat punjabies sindies english arabs iraniens americans better then our children you said there were two million afghans in peshawar and i am saying there are 30 million pashtons afghans in peshawar and they are all working in the interest of pakistan and qadi azam alama iqbal if you look at qadi azam grave they have four soldiers protecting it twenty four hours  a day if you look at khushal khan khattak grave its all broken the border to afghan pashtons are closed the border to the indian border in karachi are open they have a green light to come and go. when it comes to pashton unity these people telling us that we are against islam i dont understand myself if i was speaking urdu is that mean i am a muslim if i was speaking arabic does that mean i am a muslim same in english if you dont speak english you will not beable to get a job or you will not be able to be treated as a human being but what is worse we have to speak urdu to get a job in punjab or karachi the worst thing is they forced there language on us on our own land if its english urdu arabic iranien and so and so as long as you speak foren language on our land your okay but if you speak pashto you will be treated worst then an animal on your own land may allah unite us pashton on both side there sixty million pashton on both side. the nation speak the urdu language are less then fifty million and they force there language and currency and economy on us we need to wake up and work in the interest of pashto my advice to the pashton open your eyes australia america british even africa there acent might be different but they speak english and spreading there language around the world pakistan urdu punjabi sindi indians they are one language they have one route the arabs saudia arabia lebonans iraqi egypt even somalians they all speak one language which is arabic and work in the interest of arabs iraniens fasiwal azbiks and tajiks have a one language only pashtton are divided and not working in the interest of there children or language

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israeli.agent

Oh..my advice to terrorists who hate English speakers.

- Please learn English, even though the speakers are your enemies. It is important to understand what does the enemey speak  :))

Agent.

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nazar rabi

i have never said anything about hating english or any other language all i am saying that if your on my land you should speak read my language talk about terrorist there two kind of terrorist one will put gun on your head and force you to do things hes way another or two is  the people or nation will use economy to control your life for example the brother above says he wages or salary will increase from 300 US dollars to 500 US dollars if I was able to improve my English to me this is a hipocracies why should we learn your language the man is educted enough in pashto why cant he get the same wages that education that he had in his own language you personally dont understand the pashtons the situation that we are in now we have to go from one language to another to make ouw life better not just english for example we have to learn arabic and then they enforce other language on us urdu punjabi farsi iranien and so and so this will make our children confused and backward they are other subject that we can learn for example physics, chemistry maths the economy on our land is not just being controlled by british or americans the iraniens are involved pakistanies arabs azbiks tajiks unless the pashtons are united and given our children a chance to work together afghanistan will be divided and threat to the world forever because i personally think i will go with anybody who treat me better 

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Abdulhadi Hairan

Dear Nazar Rabi,

You have right to disagree with any point or anyone, but I think speaking with hate against a languague (anyone including Punjabi) will not help. My article is not against English or any other language, I myself am learning English. My point is the culture that is taking place as a trend in our society that people learn the language just to earn money, not for knowledge or education.

Thank you for your comments.

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Nazar Rabi

I personally think the comment that I made its not about hating anyone  language or religion or colour. The comment that I made is my personal experience in life that I have been through. of course you have to get along with everybody in the world. All the resources on our land belongs to every life force or  human being but at the same time our intrest comes first. For example you have said it yourself that you have been waiting in the passport office in Pakistan to change your currency or Passport and you have a difficult time changing it. This is not because of a punjabi people, its our own Pashtun people will discrminate and keep there own Pashtun backword. The reason for this because most of the economy  or people high in the office are foriegners and they have there own language intrest come first. We have a situation on our land, some support Taliban working in the intreast of Arabs, the other support punjabi, these are the same punjabi who supported taliban and these are the same punjabi who are against taliban. then you have ahmat khazai who is supporting farsiwell, irananians. As for we Pashtun we will slaughter and kill  our children where there is a dollar or rupee or the arab or the iranian currency  I am not saying that you should not learn english to make your life better what i am saying by bringing foriegn education into pashtun the pashtuns themselves is not going to go forward no where in the world are a country or nation is run by foriegn languages except us pashtuns people talk to me about unity of islam but pashtuns are devided
people talk to me about unity of pakistan but pashtuns are devided people talk to me about unity of humanity but pashtuns are devided our women will go to schools and education foriegn university and colleges but when it comes to pashto language we pashtuns are the first one to say its against islam to send a women to school. ill give you a simple example people come to me saying there is nothing worng with learning a foriegn language they say to me it will increase your knowledge by learning other languages. i am saying to them why dont they increase there knowledge by learning pashto. i am sorry if i have said something wrong or upset somebody, there is nothing wrong with learning a foriegn language if it will improve you life and serve your people but i am against those people who wants to change my way of life. I am proud to be a pashtuns, the unity of pashtuns on both sides come first before islam or humanity. i dont care what these hippocrets say and everytime i try to make my life better or improve and they keep on changing it for me and my children. long live pashtun

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nazar rtabi

Abdulhadi Hairan brother rura i agree what you say people learn language becuase they want to earn money but who controls these money and economy for example habeeb bank in pakistan allied bank national bank p.i.a pakistan airline peshawar airport the defense system in pakistan custom office in karachi acess to the see eduction system is contolled in urdu printing books this is just the basics businesses contolled by these people thats why we struggling and then you go across afghanistan most of the business controlled over there by farsiwal brother i am not against anybody language but i am against hipocrat

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nazar rtabi

Abdulhadi Hairan brother rura i agree what you say people learn language becuase they want to earn money but who controls these money and economy for example habeeb bank in pakistan allied bank national bank p.i.a pakistan airline peshawar airport the defense system in pakistan custom office in karachi acess to the see eduction system is contolled in urdu printing books this is just the basics businesses contolled by these people thats why we struggling and then you go across afghanistan most of the business controlled over there by farsiwal brother i am not against anybody language but i am against hipocrat

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Abdulhadi Hairan

That is a good point, dear Nazar Rabi. Of course, you have a strong stance on our culture, language and values and I am proud of you.

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Abdulhadi Hairan

It seems that the admins deleted Johns' comment. So I deleted mine.

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nazarrabi

Abdulhadi Hairan

Brother how do help the pashtun community in what way what is your position if you dont mind me asking and how do  we as a musarfir can help the pashtun community . we dont have our own currency, how do you think we are going to help ourselves if we dont chase the foriegn dollars pound money or eropean currency

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Abdulhadi Hairan

Dear Nazar Rabi,

I think you still have not caught my point. My point was that this culture of learning not for knowledge but money is not good.

The second point was that the problems should be solved and people should be given relied. As indicated in the example of Afghan Consulate in Peshawar, I pointed that fees Afghans have many problems because they are required to give fees in dollars. I know that American and European embassies in Islamabad take fees in rupees so why Afghan Consulate does not take the fees in Afghani or rupee?

Hope you understand my point.

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nazarrabi

I am sorry O.K I understand what your saying brother. The reason Islamabad takes fees in rupees as much as we hate or jealous of Pakistani or Punjabi people but they have  a systems and they respect their cultures. Same goes for the Americans or British Western countries. They have equal right. They treat their women equal. The most important thing is that their look after their people. Thats why everybody wants to be American or British citizens. People like us will sell our soul to become American citizen because as for we Pashtuns. We keep our people down, we keep our women down. We call our cousins the worst enemies. We disrespect our culture. We have asfundar wali khan son came to bormingham. Do you know where he went? He went to one of those childrens rides called alton towers and we have durani, one of the pakistani pastun mp here and he wanted to buy a dog in this country. What I am trying to say to you while our people are struggling, our leaders are acting like a children although we blame the west and punjabis or hindus. Unless we put our heaqds together and start growing up we will never go forward. Love and peace to everyone. Whatever language religion you follow.

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