Australia Day 2009

1788
Captain Arthur Phillip unfurls the British flag at Sydney Cove and proclaims British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia

1808
First recorded celebrations on 26 January

1817
Governor Macquarie recommends the adoption of the name Australia for the entire continent, replacing New Holland

1818
Governor Macquarie holds the first official celebrations on 26 January, marking thirty years of white settlement

1836
First Anniversary Regatta held on Sydney Harbour. This is now the Australia Day Regatta, the oldest continuous sailing regatta in the world

1838
Celebrations held to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Phillip's landing and the commencement of the traditional Australia Day public holiday in New South Wales

1871
Australian Natives Association formed. Instrumental in supporting issues such as Federation, the naming of our national day as Australia Day and citizenship ceremonies following WWI

1888
Centenary celebrations for Anniversary Day across the nation Centennial Park permanently reserved for public use

1901
January 1, Federation of the Commonwealth of Australia

1931
Australia Day adopted in Victoria

1932
Australia Day adopted in NSW only to be reversed to Anniversary Day by the incoming state government

1935
Commonwealth Government and all States and Territories except NSW adopt Australia Day as the official title for our national day

1938
150th Anniversary celebrations across the nation

1946
All States and Territories celebrate the 26 January as Australia Day

1949
Separate Australian citizenship became law for the first time Citizenship ceremonies began to become part of Australia Day celebrations

1960
Sir Macfarlane Burnet the first Australian of the Year

1968
Lionel Rose becomes the first Aboriginal Australian of the Year

1972
26 January the Aboriginal Tent Embassy established on the lawns of Parliament House, Canberra

1979
National Australia Day Council formed, incorporated in 1990

1981
Australia Day Council of NSW formed, initially operating as part of the NSW Bicentennial Council

1988
Bicentennial celebrations and for the first time a united public holiday on the 26 January across the nation Modern Tall Ships and First Fleet Re-enactment arrive in Australia. Largest Aboriginal protest march in history on 26 January

1992
Inaugural Survival concert held at La Perouse, now an annual event

1994
All States and Territories begin to celebrate Australia Day on the actual day - the 26 January - for the first time

1996
Over 6.5 million Australians celebrate Australia Day nationally

2001
Centenary of Federation celebrated. Though the date was January 1st, many communities combined Australia Day and Centenary of Federation celebrations.

2002
Over 7 million people celebrate Australia Day nationally.

2004
7.5 million people attend Australia Day ceremonies nationally. This figure is unlikely to fall.

Source: www.australiaday.com.au/studentresources/history.aspx