Black History Month: Is it still necessary?

by Rhonda J Mangus | February 10, 2009 at 05:58 am
905 views | 52 Recommendations | 27 comments

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Morgan Freeman on Race and Black History Month

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sourced by Rhonda J Mangus

Morgan Freeman on Race and Black History Month

Dr. Carter G. Woodsen, the historian responsible for founding Black History Month might not agree, but Free Press Columnist, Rochelle Riley thinks the time has come to end Black History Month.


For years now, there has been an ongoing discussion about whether Black History Month is still necessary. Now that Barack Obama is president of the United States, this question is even more relevant. Does the country still need to dedicate a month to learning about the contributions of African Americans? Has African American history now converged with American history, and, therefore, the celebration should be eliminated?

Some believe that this is the case. According to Rochelle Riley of Freep.com, yes, the time has come to end Black History Month. After all, asserts Riley, black history is American history. Instead, suggests Riley, it is time to stop celebrating, learning, and being American separately. It is time, she writes, to be an America where learning about blacks, Hispanics, and Asians is part of school curriculums. It is this formula of American history, proposes Riley, that should be taught every day.

Riley is not alone in her argument. Morgan Freeman, a long-time critic of the holiday, strongly believes that Black History Month is not just unnecessary but “ridiculous.” According to Freeman in a December 2005 60 Minutes interview, black history should not be relegated to a month. In fact, argues Freeman, Black History, after all, is American history.

Advocates Believe Black History Month is Necessary Most historians and prominent African Americans would agree that black history is American history, but many would not agree with Freeman that it is unnecessary. According to proponents of the celebration, Black History Month is often the only time of year when black history is recognized in many schools. It is argued that schools often focus on “white” history all year round, and, therefore, it is a necessary celebration.

Black History Month was first celebrated on Feb. 1, 1926, as “Negro History Week” and later evolved into a month-long celebration 50 years later when President Gerald Ford officially expanded it.


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1
patgarcia

Morgan Freeman has a point there, great find Rhonda!

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Rhonda J Mangus

He certainly does, patgarcia. Thank you for reading, commenting, and for the recommendation!

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djermano

This is the first time I heard there was a black history month. I thought that the only recognized day was Martin Luther Kings Birthday. How about a Black History year?

Rev. Jermano

3
harringtola

Morgan Freeman is a man I respect and of course he has insight into this matter, as well as a relevant opinion. Just watching that clip makes me smile. He has a way of broaching a difficult subject in a way that is not offensive. He gets to the heart of the matter with humor and personal, relevant examples.

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Rhonda J Mangus

harringtola, I agree:)! Thank you for reading, commenting, and for the recommendation!

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Rhonda J Mangus

Hi, djermano! Good to 'see' you around, and thanks for reading this story and commenting!

I am quite surprised to learn that you are not aware of Black History Month. How about, "an America where learning about blacks, Hispanics, and Asians is part of school curriculums. It is this formula of American history, proposes Riley, that should be taught every day." :)




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Paschen

Good Post and I agree with Morgan Freeman a 100%.

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Rhonda J Mangus

Paschen, thank you for reading, commenting, and for the recommendation (both here and at the video-- where I also inserted a link to a bio about Morgan Freeman for those who would like to know more about him).


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duo

I believe Black History Month is important because there may be those who are still opposed to the world knowing the true history of black people in America.  It would take a very lengthy post for me to tell you the opposition I encountered. in writing about the fact that Martin Luther King's final speech has been edited in 18 of the 20 online text versions I found.  The editing occurred in one of the two most often quoted sections of the speech "I've Been to the Mountaintop" to edit out his references to "illegal injunctions" by the government and "dogs and water hoses."  Someone actually ordered my Google blog closed where I exposed this censorship, but I got it back open.  I wrote about also in a NowPublic article.



 

10
Karen Hatter

There are two points Mr. Freeman makes with which I agree re: Black History Month, why condense the telling of our histories to one month and that our history is American history.

Racism and prejudice won't disappear because no one says anything or mentions racial differences or disparities in America and the world.

It seems that many in White society in America believed, because Black people found ways to function within the structures imposed upon them for hundreds of years, that all was well; there was no prejudice. Separate but equal meant just that, all was equal and all was well, which was never the reality.

However, as I have discussed in my Black History Month piece, as much of the history of Black people has been selective and passed out in piece meal fashion, it may not be the need for Black History Month to end but, the approach to the subject matter provided.

 

 

1
jhazell

I have some misgivings about the thought of doing away with Black History Month. Although I do understand the point that Mr. Freeman makes that black history is American history, I think there are non-black children (and adults) all over America and Canada that need to be made aware of what an integral part black Americans (and in Canada, Canadians) have had in shaping the identity of the nation. It is remarkable at how few steps one has to make before realizing how insulated and ignorant "white" America (Canada) can be. It should be a normal understood part of the whole history of America. But, until that time when a colour no longer gives designation to who one represents ie: black man, white man, etc, we need all the possible opportunities to directly educate and uplift the masses.

I look at my kids in elementary school and high school and I only hear names of children, whether they are nice or not nice, ...... but black, white, brown, chinese, Jewish, Hindu or Muslim is never the moniker added before the name. They are just people, seems we grow into stupid labels to define the difference between "me" and "you",  "us" and "them" ......... sad.

1
lefty_liberated

up yours rochelle riley!

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René

Why isn't history of Africa and it's many countries included with Black History? There's huge dearth there.

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Amy Judd

I think it's still necessary if only for the fact that it is the month it is really studied in schools, otherwise it could get overlooked.

3
Roy C

Love Morgan Freeman's attitude.

Carl Jung explained that when young black children listened to the American Thanksgiving story, for example, they identified with the participants, even though they were not represented as such in the story, the story being about Europeans coming to America.

When white and yellow and Hispanic kids identify with the story of slavery, for example, by identifying with the experience of Alex Haley's family line in the "Roots" TV series, then the circle is completed, if they do identify. Children will identify.

As we come to identify with each others' histories regardless of race, a complete American identity will have been formed.

As far as learning to identify with someone else's experience, I remember how many questions got answered for me when I read The Autobiography of Malcolm X. I remember telling my father that no matter how tough it was for him as one of two sons of a single mother who had had to divorce her husband because of physical abuse during the Depression, Malcolm X's life was ten times more difficult.

Malcolm X transcended himself twice.

The first time was in becoming a Black Muslim and giving up all of the traits that he saw in himself as inferior: the hustling, lack of education, sexual promiscuity. He reformed himself, as Jung would say, by finding a new center for him self outside of his conscious mind. That happened when he has a transformative experience about Elijah Mohammed and his teachings, a kind of vision.

In prison, he copied out the whole dictionary, studied the Koran, and got an education. Once out, he subjected himself to further intense discipline, found a legal way to make a living, got married, was faithful and become the most inspirational speaker and leader of the Black Muslim movement.

Later, he turned against his own leader, Elijah Mohammed, because of EM's involvement sexually with a number of secretaries, and then, in Mecca, Malcolm X realized that his take on Islam was racist. There was no inherent inferiority to white men, and he dropped it as part of his beliefs.

Four black gunmen assassinated Malcolm X in Harlem some time later.

Elijah Mohammed's son founded another Muslim group that was closer to traditional Islam as well, parting with his father. The father's group went on to be under Farrakhan.

Malcolm X's daughter believed that Farrakhan was involved in the assassination and tried to have him killed. Farrakhan has publically said that he had no involvement but that his own attitude might have contributed to the atmosphere that set up the conspiracy to kill Malcolm X.

My wife is African-American (with Asian and American Indian ancestry) and we have been married for 22 years. This has provided a lot more perspective on the relationship between the races.

My wife is a professional dancer, classical ballet and jazz, and Dunham technique. She danced in films such as "The Blues Brothers", and "Staying Alive", and on hundreds of TV shows, worked with Lena Horne in Las Vegas, and Italian TV as well. I got to see to what degree discrimination still existed, as well as get to know how intensely show business is, and how ruthless and irrational. There is both class and race discrimination in Hollywood and I should throw in sex as well.

I often think Richard Gere and the other stars ought to try and clean up Hollywood first and then go onto saving the world.

We lived in Italy and Italians were often surprised when we had to tell them that she had more racist experiences in three years in Rome than in the previous decade in LA.

Many people are entirely unconscious of the racism in their group because their group is largely homogenous. Northern Italians, though, in the '50s used to deny hotel rooms to Southern Italians routinely in some areas.

That attitude is the basis of racism, whether another race is involved or not.

1
Karen Hatter

There are several items offered as information here that I would like to correct and I hope to address them at a later point in time.

For now, the information stated here, regarding the seventh son of the Hon. Elijah Muhammad, leader of the Nation of Islam, is incorrect.

Upon his father's death in 1975, Wallace Muhammad, later to be known as Imam Warith Deen Mohammad, assumed leadership of the Nation of Islam in February 1975, which he first renamed the World Community of al-Islam. He did not form his own 'group'.

Later, Min. Farrakhan left the newly renamed organization and sought to re-establish the Nation of Islam in 1977, with some members of the World Community of al-Islam leaving to join him.

1
Roy C

Thanks for that correction.

But the heart of the information is that Elijah Mohammed's belief in the inherent moral inferiority of whites is not part of the new group and the new group's beliefs are more in line with traditional Islam. Whereas Mr Farrakhan didn't take well to that.

Apparently, after the mid 1980s, the part of Alex Haley and Malcolm X's Autobigraphy of Malcolm X that dealt with Malcolm X's change of heart in Mecca about whites was left out.

I read the first printing of the book in the spring of 1967 and have a copy of the book from before the censorship.

2
Karen Hatter

While on Hajj in Mecca, Malcolm became aware that there were all types of Muslims, including White Muslims and he no longer subscribed to the 'White man is the devil', espoused during that time by the Nation of Islam.

However, during his travels through Africa, he came to understand the struggles for independence being waged by Africans on the continent of Africa from European dominance and upon returning to the United States, during his first speech in Harlem at the founding of the Organization for Afro American Unity in June 1964, he spoke, saying:

So we have formed an organization known as the Organization of Afro American Unity which has the same aim and objective – to fight whoever gets in our way, to bring about the complete independence of people of African descent here in the Western Hemisphere, and first here in the United States, and bring about the freedom of these people by any means necessary.

That's our motto. We want freedom by any means necessary. We want justice by any means necessary. We want equality by any means necessary. We don't feel that in 1964, living in a country that is supposedly based upon freedom, and supposedly the leader of the free world, we don't think that we should have to sit around and wait for some segregationist congressmen and senators and a President from Texas in Washington, D. C., to make up their minds that our people are due now some degree of civil rights. No, we want it now or we don't think anybody should have it.

El Hajj Malik El Shabazz was a Black Nationalist, who had planned to unite Americans of African descent across the U.S. with Africans found on the continent of Africa and all of African descent around the world.

He had planned to take the case of the so called Negro in America to the United Nations.

As were nearly all of the so called Black leaders of the day, the former Malcolm X was shadowed by the F.B.I., while abroad in Africa and upon his return, with his organization having been infiltrated by F.B.I. informants.

He was not a racist but he came to understand racism used as a tool and form of class warfare by the United States government, as it systematically, through law and the use of terror, denied those bestowed citizenship after 1865 social justice and human rights.

As for the plot to assassinate Min. Farrakhan, Michael Fitzpatrick, a long time F.B.I. informant and operative, was at the heart of the alleged plot to assassinate Min. Farrakhan, with evidence revealing Fitzpatrick, on 20 audio tapes, encouraging and goading the daughter of Malcolm X to go along with a plan to assassinate Minister Farrakhan.

Since 1972 and the discovery of COINTELPRO, many within the African American community are aware of the disinformation campaigns waged by the F.B.I. under the Counterintelligence Program (COINTELPRO), having learned of the dirty tricks used to pit one so called Black group against another, with specific interest in preventing a galvanizing, charismatic leader to 'rise' from within the Black community.

 

1
A believer...

True indeed. Barack Obama is president. One of the greatest accomplishments in history, for America. Again, true. Considering that once upon a time, African- Americans were denied the RIGHT to vote, understand the impact this has on African- Americans, moreso than any other race.  In order to understand where we (all races) are in this present day, we must know where we came from... history. True indeed Black history is inclusive in American history. It IS taught in schools, BUT HOW MUCH and to what extent? Although it should be done year round, it is within Black History Month that great emphasis is placed, not just on what IS taught in schools but also on what IS NOT taught in schools. It would be because of things such as Black History Month, that those who were (and to many are still) considered minorities become Barack Obama's. Abolish Black History Month for what? Who is it hurting?

1
Barbara McPherson

Loved that film clip.

1
Roy C

From Malcolm X's letter:

“Never have I witnessed such sincere hospitality and the overwhelming spirit of true brotherhood as is practiced by people of all colors and races here in this Ancient Holy Land…..”, so began the letter written by El-Hajj Malik El-Shabbaz, formerly Malcolm X, on his Hajj trip in 1964. He continued, “…There were tens of thousands of pilgrims, from all over the world. They were of all colors, from blue-eyed blonds to black-skinned Africans. But we were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood that my experiences in America had led me to believe never could exist between the white and the non-white. America needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem…”

0
Paschen

Racism does unfortunately exist in many forms and toward all Races as well as from all races. Fanatical aptitudes on either sites do not help any one nor any think. Some keep things the way they are because they are racist and this goes for both White and Black American. I do however believe that the majority of people may they be White or Black or any thing else are not racist in any way but dare no longer speak up because of those fanatics that are on both sides. Further I believe that Racism is in part cultivated from what I have seen and read in and of the US and it is cultivated in large part by those that accuse all so easily of this injustice and prejudice.

 

0
Paschen

The same could be said about Christianity and other religions in their true form. Slavery was and still is wrong. What most fail to see though is that the treatment of all Humans in the 15s Century till the era of Revolutions in the 18 till the 20s century where many at least in the Americas and Europe as well as Asia and Africa obtained freedom and justice to a degree. The Common European and Asian where treated like dirt and abused be on any Human dignity. As This changed due to popular uprisings so did slavery ended up getting abolished. The Slave holders where few. The Roman had far more slaves then any America ever did per capita. In its pick Rome counted more slaves then Roman wish never happened in the Americas. And Roma Slaves where for that large majority White Slaves. 

1
francisrivera

Thanks for posting this Rhonda. This is the first time I heard there was such a "month". The added info really blew me. I agree with Mr. Morgan  Freeman.

0
Rhonda J Mangus

To everyone who took the time to read, comment, provide links, and/or recommended this story, thank you!




1
johnathan b

I believe that blach history month should never be taken away. just because we have a black president doesnt mean that black history is going to stop at this moment, it will keep going and things will have to be documented to show the later generations that alot has been accomplished................. and fuck any body who thinks other wise.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

0
djermano

Racism will never disappear.? ..Why? Because what is your answer to this?

What is your favorite color?

I like blue.......and most people buy things according to what they see and like..It is a normal human condition..... We can neither say we don't have a favorite color...because that is not true....White is associated as being a lighter...and brighter, clean color, that has its significance in holy and religious understanding. Black has a darker attribute...it can mean clean sometimes...but is associated as fast....like a black Corvette in comparison to a white one. But more than that dark is a condition in which prevents the abilty to see...you know that when walking up a dark staircase....so there is an element of fear...

People claim racism is a color issue......that we can not refute that it should be colorblindness.,,but it can not be that way...because if racism truly was color blindness...there would be no colors in the world..

We can also think of it another way....and that is never judge a book by its cover....that being what is outside the book, has no significance to what material is inside....We made such a choice when we voted for Pres. Obama.....because we saw that there was a light inside president Obama, and only saw darkness coming from Senator McCain......Now this is debatable but the fact that we have never had a black President made it a new experience to an America that has been handicapped with the issue of racism....Somehow having a black President will make us appear as a non racist country......

My attempt is to prove that racism can not be truely defined, in except its use as a transition from being a slave to being a free member in society.. Certainly I could say racism is really poverty, because the rich people do not allow the poor people to have or acquire the wealth. So in fact racism is more a condition,  than a color issue. If I am white and poor, I am facing racism because of my position of wealth in society...

Blacks were poor in the USA, that being their labor was taken from them and the profits were awarded to people who supported the Slave Trade. Their color was a secondary condition....but also an indicator....that they were poor. ..

I truely believe that the issue of racism is about rich vs. poor.....and how even being rich can mean poverty in certain instances.....It has literally nothing to do with the color...... when noted;  we are surrounded with our favourite options......as to : what is your favorite color?

Rev. Jermano

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