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Caught on film: India ‘not shining’
Arundhati Roy, India's celebrated writer of the novel 'The God of Small Things', that received a Booker Prize in 1997, is also India's very vocal social activist. Below is her piece on Slumdog Millionaire, which 'debunks the hype surrounding' the Oscar-winning film.
The night before the Oscars, in India, we were re-enacting the last few scenes of Slumdog Millionaire. The ones in which vast crowds of people – poor people – who have nothing to do with the game show, gather in the thousands in their slums and shanty towns to see if Jamal Malik will win. Oh, and he did. He did. So now everyone, including the Congress Party, is taking credit for the Oscars that the film won!
The party claims that instead of India Shining it has presided over India 'Achieving'. Achieving what? In the case of Slumdog, India's greatest contribution, certainly our political parties’ greatest contribution is providing an authentic, magnificent backdrop of epic poverty, brutality and violence for an Oscar-winning film to be shot in. So now that too has become an achievement? Something to be celebrated? Something for us all to feel good about? Honestly, it's beyond farce.
And here’s the rub: Slumdog Millionaire allows real-life villains to take credit for its cinematic achievements because it lets them off the hook. It points no fingers, it holds nobody responsible. Everyone can feel good. And that’s what I feel bad about.So that’s about what’s not in the film. About what’s in it: I thought it was nicely shot. But beyond that, what can I say other than that it is a wonderful illustration of the old adage, ‘there's a lot of money in poverty’.
Slumdog Millionaire does not puncture the myth of ‘India shining'— far from it. It just turns India 'not-shining' into another glitzy item in the supermarket. As a film, it has none of the panache, the politics, the texture, the humour, and the confidence that both the director and the writer bring to their other work. It really doesn’t deserve the passion and attention we are lavishing on it. It's a silly screenplay and the dialogue was embarrassing, which surprised me because I loved The Full Monty (written by the same script writer).Politically, the film de-contextualises poverty – by making poverty an epic prop, it disassociates poverty from the poor. It makes India’s poverty a landscape, like a desert or a mountain range, an exotic beach, god-given, not man-made. So while the camera swoops around in it lovingly, the filmmakers are more picky about the creatures that
inhabit this landscape.
To have cast a poor man and a poor girl, who looked remotely as though they had grown up in the slums, battered, malnutritioned, marked by what they’d been through, wouldn't have been attractive enough. So they cast an Indian model and a British boy.The pundits say that the appeal of the film lies in the fact that while in the West for many people riches are turning to rags, the rags to riches story is giving people something to hold on to. Scary thought. Hope, surely, should be made of tougher stuff. Poor Oscars. Still, I guess it could have been worse.
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rumana husain
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
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A. Tran
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gerrypopplestone
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Uwe Paschen
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Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (10)
at 00:32 on March 1st, 2009
thanks generaldecay. the problem is that not being a very computer savvy person, i don't know how to select various pieces as when i try to do that, the initially highlighted portion gets deselected. please help. thanks.
at 02:29 on March 1st, 2009
Yes, as GeneralDecay said it is a very important piece even and extreamlly important Post.
I send you a PM as well.
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KaushiK™at 02:53 on March 1st, 2009
When something shines, something else gets dirty. For example, the workers in diamond mines never shine as much a diamond does. It's upto us who wants to see what. It takes wisdom to see the right kind of shine by travelling through the way of dirt. But alas, some people's limited vision ends in the dirt and never reaches the shiny part of life.
at 07:28 on March 1st, 2009
generaldecay and paschen, thanks for the tips. I have now edited some portions of the highlighted text.
at 07:40 on March 1st, 2009
I think Arundhati Roy is talking a load of rubbish. De-contextualising indeed! What does she want? An incisive analysis of the social and economic system of India? Is that the context she thinks is necessary?
Ive got news for her!
John Westergaard, the Marxist sociologist from the UK, who wrote the best exposition of social class, to my mind, identifies the three components of class as power, wealth and security. Danny Boyle's story of the complete insecurity of these residents of Dharavi (how you constantly have to guard against terrible exploitation and violence), their total poverty, and lack of any power or influence is surely a magnificent exposition of class oppression, but told as a fantastic story. What more is she asking for? She should have been paying more attention when she watched it!
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A. Tranat 07:51 on March 1st, 2009
It's a good piece, Rumana.
Several Asian American magazines also criticized the film's casting and depiction of India given the country's complex socio-cultural and economic landscapes, to mention a few of those magazines' views.
at 08:49 on March 1st, 2009
Gerrypopplestone, i think Roy is objecting the commodification of poverty and the riding of the Indian government on the wave of the film's success, feeling no guilt for its poor, naked and hungry population which does not reside in Dharavi alone. "Slumdog Millionaire allows real-life villains to take credit for its cinematic achievements because it lets them off the hook. It points no fingers, it holds nobody responsible. Everyone can feel good. And that’s what I feel bad about."
at 08:51 on March 1st, 2009
pythiian1, thanks for your read and comment.
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Ruth Turner (not verified)at 14:56 on March 1st, 2009
The film was made for the west, it is a sanitised fairy tale that uses human suffering as a back drop. It does not have the feel, look or taste of India. It is homogenised and it is milk toast shanty town and milk toast characters that become light skinned as they mature and miraculously don't become junkies or get AIDS. The story is far fetched & it requires big mental leaps to keep the continuity going, the filming is epic, & the music keeps it going ....but
If this were the story of African American slum kids growing up outside of DC in a derelict neighborhood, that learn perfect English giving tours of the White House. I believe the buzzword would be racism. Or maybe the discussion would be about the untruthful representation of their disadvantages and the cruelties that race, class, economics and diet play on us. By making the movie in Mumbai, they can use racist stereotypes and hide behind the classic vignette of boy meets girl- loses girl & finds her again, because the backdrop is exotic. Oh and yes, there are no cows in the streets and maybe the West will try and figure out how come there are Muslims in India, never underestimate the lack of knowledge.
at 20:22 on March 1st, 2009
ruth turner(not verified), thank you for your read and comment.