On Hell and Draggin'

by michaelvine | June 23, 2009 at 07:47 pm
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Drag Me To Hell Movie Trailer

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Drag Me To Hell Movie Trailer

So, how about that new Sam and Ivan Raimi flick? I know many of you Evil Dead diehards are just as thrilled as I am that Drag Me to Hell is as thoroughly frightening and relentlessly comical a movie as it is. The filmmakers did a fair job of scaring the bejesus out of us by employing the same complete silence invaded by loud noise tactic over and over again, making us laugh out loud repeatedly with a simple hair wrench gag, grossing us out with displays of various fluids, and possibly presenting us with a moral lesson.

For those of you who don’t know, the story follows a young bank employee who is cursed because she chooses not to allow a seemingly nice, but creepy and roguish elderly gypsy lady another extension on her mortgage loan for the sake of potential career gain. The bank employee is tortured by a demonic spirit and eventually dragged into hell.

Now, I became excited to see the movie after I listened to an interview with Sam Raimi on NPR. However, in the interview, the younger Raimi makes two claims which I later discovered to be as false as acrylic nails: 1.) He claimed to “never say [the old lady] is a gypsy”, yet the movie implies everything to the contrary by referencing gypsies—in word and image—from start to finish. 2.) He then claimed that the bank employee protagonist, Christine Brown, is the true villain of the story. He explained that it is her greed that leads to her downfall.

Barring potential commentary on the recent mortgage crisis, that’s not really what the movie shows. I’d say the story is premised more on the pride, sloth, and misplaced hostility of the old gypsy lady, Mrs. Ganush. Shortly after her introduction, Mrs. Ganush mentions that she’s a proud woman and has never begged for anything, but she quickly falls on her knees with hands clasped and creates a public scene. Then, she feels embarrassed and attacks Christine with nary a mention of the loan. That’s when we begin to discover Mrs. Ganush is quite an able woman; else, she would not be capable of so persistently attacking and effectively harming her future curse victim.  Furthermore, I found it strange that a woman who can call forth demons from hell to torment bank employees can’t pay a home loan.  She complained about her failing health. I say that heifer shoulda found a job as a cage fighter!

Later, when Christine visits Mrs. Ganush’s home in an attempt to make amends and have the curse lifted, she meets not just Mrs. Ganush’s bitter, soda-drinking granddaughter, but a houseful of people come to mourn (or celebrate?) over Mrs. Ganush’s embalming fluid filled body. Now, I just wanted to know who the hell those people were and why not one of them could have helped Mrs. Ganush pay her loan…or clean her dingy house.

Speaking of financial means, the story never explains how Christine, who is not even an assistant manager at her branch, could afford to live in a great big ole, well-kept home near downtown Los Angeles. (Christine does mention her deceased father once, but she goes no further.) I’ll wager it has something to do with the same way her hair affords to look so full and vibrant after having clumps of it ripped from her skull a dozen times.

In spite of all this, I am deeply thankful that I was legitimately horrified by the Lamia, the goat-demon persecutor. Never once are we allowed a lasting image of the monster. There is one scene in which the Lamia possesses two people and a goat, but the appearance of the possessed showcases disctinctly different (and freaky!) aspects of the demon. Then, there is one split-second image of the creature’s true visage, but while it is long enough to note, it is short enough to remain indistinct. The Lamia’s presence is marked primarily by its shadowy outline, terrible screeches, and ghastly cackle—the perfect terror to unsettle your summer season.

I say, get it while it’s hot—on the big screen!

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Amy Judd

I haven't seen it, but I enjoyed the review!

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michaelvine

Thanks, Amy. I recommend it! (Just don't go alone.)

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Amy Judd

No, not to a movie like that!

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jazzyzazzy

Too scary and far fetched for me.

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JohnWhelan

Regarding whether Ganush is a gypsy, I recall that the obituary stated that she is a member of LA's small [missed it] community -- but the scene was there too briefly for me to catch the word.

Odd that no-one believes Raimi.  When I first watched the film, I was conscious of the likelyhood that the whole "gypsy curse" angle was a red herring, and that the demon was the true antagonist from the start.  Is it not obvious that the thing that attacked her in the parking lot could not have been the real Mrs. Ganush?

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JohnWhelan

Regarding the dingy house -- that was her grand-daughter's house, not the home was evicted from.  As for why they did not help her pay her loan -- perhaps they were too busy helping her pay her medical bills.

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michaelvine

John, I am so happy for your responses. Thank you!

No one believes Raimi because 1.) the movie begins with a Spanish-speaking couple stating their son had stolen a necklace from a [gypsy], and in the next scene the boy is dragged into hell. 2.) It is explicitly stated that the demon Lumia is called upon by [gypsies] to do their dirty deeds. 3.) Why would the story reference [gypsies] so much if we are not meant to construe the characters as such? Those characters didn't have to be of vaguely Eastern European or Central Asian extraction either. It's not like the Raimi's couldn't have chosen another group of people to showcase--or have created a fictional people. (J.R.R. Tolkien did!)

I'll concede to the house argument; though, considering the entire movie takes place over the course of only seventy-two hours and there is never a mention of exactly when Mrs. Ganush's loan payment is due or the date of her imminent eviction, my theory may be a bit stronger than yours.

Medical bills, hell! That crazy-@$* woman had power to summon evil creatures from the netherworld to torment folks that she felt had embarrassed her. Forgive me if I am wholly unsympathetic.

I look forward to future exchanges. (I hope you read this response!)


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JohnWhelan

I appreciate the chance to discuss it. I really liked the movie, but I seem very alone in my interpretation. If Raimi did not seem, in interviews, to be at least partially on my side, I might be tempted to conclude I was projecting my own attitudes onto the film, and seeing things that were not there.

I'm sure about the house. Men are already at Sylvia's home to take possession, and Sylvia begs Christine to "make them go away". When Christine turns her down, Sylvia presumably loses the house that same day (or fails to regain it) and dies that same night. The grand-daughter, Ilenka, lives elsewhere, hence Christine's suggestion that Sylvia live with Ilenka ("I could never burden her," retorts Sylvia). Sylvia used Ilenka as a reference for the original loan; and when Christine later looks for Sylvia, she gets Ilenka's address from the mortgage papers.

Clearly, the movie does intentionally suggest the "gypsy curse" idea, at least as a red herring. Stereotypes make excellent red herrings, because they are exactly what the viewer expects, distracting him from all contrary evidence.

Most people notice that the Mexican couple mentioned "Gypsies," but consider: (1) Shaun demands "What did he do?" and when the parents at first say "Nothing" she does not believe them; she clearly believes that one cannot be a victim of this "curse" without somehow "doing something" to bring it on oneself; (2) Gypsies are only mentioned as victims of theft; it is not actually claimed the Gypsies retaliated in any way.

Rham Jas says to Christine "Something was given to you ... OR TAKEN FROM YOU." The button represents the curse, and it is symbolically important that this is Christine's button -- that the true source of the "curse" is Christine herself. Indeed, when discussing the source of the dark spirit, Rham's first suggestion was that she summoned it by her own sins. He provides a brief list of 2 or 3 sins that might have summoned it. But Rham is more easygoing than Shaun -- when Christine denies committing any sin on the short (and no doubt incomplete) list, he does not disbelieve her nor insist that she must have done something. Instead, he offers her an an easy out: "...or perhaps someone has cursed you". This, of course, is the theory Christine latches on to. Why repent when you can blame the Gypsies?

This does not necessarily rule out the Gypsy curse idea entirely. If our sins can make us vulnerable to demons, perhaps they can also make us vulnerable to evil Gypsy sorcerers. But I think there are reasons to suspect that Sylvia Ganush is completely innocent. The only evidence against her are Christine's demon-haunted visions, and dubious theories propounded by Rham Jas, the demon's (unwitting?) accomplice.

The first demon-haunted vision may actually be the filthy tapping fingernails. This happens twice, once with Sylvia and once with Stu. When it happens with Stu, we know it is a vision and that Stu's nails don't actually look like this. Most people assume that the first time, it represents Sylvia's actual fingernails. But in other shots at the bank, Sylvia's nails don't look nearly this bad. Is this a goof? Or a clue?

During the opening credits, we are shown an illustration which indicates that on "Day 1" the demon appears as swirling leaves. The first appearance of spooky swirling leaves is in the parking lot, *before* Christine is attacked and receives the button. Is it the Lamia? She hears a Ganush cough coming from Oldsmobile (or the leaves?). Is it Sylvia, or the Lamia? Then the spooky floating handkerchief appears, and attacks her windshield, just as it does later in the movie. Is it the wind, or the Lamia? Does it enter the car through the radiator grill, just as it does later in the film? Then something seems to materialize in her car, taking the form of Sylvia Ganush. But is it really Sylvia? Or the Demon?

If it is "really" Sylvia, she must be a ghost or revenant, because she has unnatural physical strength and abilities, suffers facial wounds that do not bleed properly (and which are not later seen on the corpse), has weird mystical abilities like entering locked cars, and "coughing" rulers from her throat like hi-speed projectiles, and putting her victim into a charmed sleep. Then Christine wakes up and finds the apparition gone, leaving behind no evidence but some cars Christine smashed into, and a button torn from Christine's own coat.

Then the leaves appear again, and lead Christine to Rham Jas, who proceeds to manipulate. Christine into committing further unsavory acts.

You say that if Sylvia really had these powers, she should not have lost her home. Is that argument just more evidence that Sylvia is innocent?

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Zepfanman



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John Markowitz

Please, could you tell me what NPR station you were listening to when you heard that interview, and, if possible, which show did the interview?  I want to know what Raimi meant in context.   He might have meant the Old Woman casting the curse in the parking lot was not a gypsy (but a Demon instead).

I've been searching NPR's site for Sam Raimi interviews, to no avail. Please Help!

 

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michaelvine

Raimi in no way even hinted toward your level of analysis. He simply responded to the interviewer's proposal that some Romani may take offense to "the portrayal of gypsies" in the movie. (P.S. I listen to Nashville Public Radio, but it was not an interview at our local station.)

I envy your faculty for remembering detail. I am still reluctant to follow your red herring theory. After all, we all observe Mrs. Ganush cursing Christine (rather, the owner of the button) using the button as a medium for the curse, if you will. Else, why would giving the button away help?) That much is unambigious. The curse is hardly a diversion. That seems much too complicated a device for this film, which has so much in common with its predecessors.

Let's consider that context:

Your argument is unshakably compelling [if] we neglect to consider Raimi's style. In Raimi films, non-supernatural power wielding characters commonly perform feats that otherwise don't occur in real life--all presented as a form of physical comedy. Mrs. Ganush, on the other hand, wields supernatural powers to some extent. Summoning demons, ventriloquistic coughs, a gypsy breaking into a compact car--none can be that far-fetched in this context. In a more general sense, horror films tend to unsettle us (e.g. the element of surprise in general, the volume and the type of sounds, camera angles, lighting, set pieces) whether or not the bad guy is around. The rustling leaves could have been a marker of the Lamia's presence, or they could have simply formed an easily discernible cue (i.e. a code to which we are conditioned to react even on the subconscious level) for us to get the willies.

Also, Rham Jas explains the Lamia as the demon most commonly used by (specifically) the gypsies to exact their revenge. Why take care to analyze the potential ambiguity of his initial questions without considering the potential relevance of that simple later statement?

John, I'd love to read your impressions of my other stories. Care to peruse my print?

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JohnWhelan

Well, of course, my belief is that we never see Mrs. Ganush give Christine the button. We see the Lamia (in hag form) give Christine the button. The Lamia's motive for giving her the button is not hard to discern: the demon wants to distract her from true repentance by providing her alternatives, encourage her to demonize and scapegoat her victim, and tempt her to commit further sins. Presumably, the demon still has work to do, because Christine, despite her crime against the real Mrs. Ganush, is not quite damned -- NOT YET.

You ask why giving away the button would help. Obviously, it helps the demon, whose project it is to tempt and damn Christine. Similarly, it "helped" when Christine sacrificed her cat as an act of demon-worship. Similarly, the sceance "helped", especially where she chants "I welcome the dead into my soul" at Rham's urging (I noticed that neither Shaun, who is going into a trance, nor her Spanish-speaking servant, take any part in this). Similarly, the attempt to give away the button "helped" propel the story towards its conclusion -- it just did not help Christine. None of Rham's evil suggestions help Christine. When I first saw the movie, I assumed that Rham's final suggestion would not work -- not because I noticed the button switch, but simply because, from my perspective as one with some familiarity with Judeo-Christian theology, it was deadly obvious that worshiping demons, casting curses, and otherwise engaging in black magic was not the proper way to save your soul.

When Rham tells her she can give away the curse with the button, she asks why he did not say so before. He answers that he will become her accomplice to a terrible crime. Her next question should have been "Why are you telling me this at all?" Whatever Rham is up to, he is clearly up to no good, and there is no reason to trust him. He is a source of clues, and gives Christine just enough information that she ought to know better (so does the demon), but that does not mean we should believe everything he says.

Even if Rham is accurately reporting certain gypsy occult beliefs, does it matter? Even if some gypsy occultists claim to have the power to condemn people to Hell, Christine is under no obligation to believe them, not even if Mrs. Ganush is precisely such a gypsy occultist. But there is still precious little evidence that Mrs. Ganush is an occultist, nor even that she is a gypsy. Christine chose to buy into this nonsense, because, like many perpetrators of crimes, she seeks to assuage her guilty conscience by demonizing her victim, rather than by repentance. There is nothing surprising about a con-artist telling his mark what she wants to hear.

Lorna Raver (who plays Ganush) has referred, in interviews to "the demon version" of Ganush" as an entity that required much more make-up and prosthetics than the real Ganush. She is also referred to the heavily-made-up Ganush as representing "more of a fantasy in her [Christine's] mind". She never says whether the parking-lot Ganush is the "demon version" or not, but it was obvious to me, on first viewing, that the parking-lot Ganush was heavily made up to look exceptionally demonic.

The Lamia, by the way, is a female demon from Greek mythology, who according to some myths, appears as a hag with distorted features (probably including jagged shark-like teeth, since the Lamia is a man-eater, and "lamia" also means "shark" in Greek). Other myths suggest other forms, such as of beautiful women (a form used to lure men), or a creature with the legs of a donkey. Raimi claims he sought to combine the myths to imagine a single creature -- which strongly implies an illusionist and shape-shifter.

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michaelvine

Ok. Pause for the cause. You had me before. Now, you're stretching hardcore.

Now, I enjoy analysis as much as the next mofo; however, I refer you again to context. And, in the context of a Sam Raimi flick, shit ain't that deep. It really is not.

Clearly, the movie centers on crime and punishment, which is not limited to Judeo-Christian theological perspectives. There was a solution (i.e. chance of redemption) given from the beginning: "Soon it will be you who comes begging to me." Unfortunately, the old lady dies.

C'mon! There wouldn't have been a movie if Mrs. Ganush had forgiven Christine and lifted the curse. The movie is Drag Me to Hell. That means, she had to go! Therefore, Rham is not important. He just pulls straws the whole time.

Lamia, by the way, is not a mythological figure that is foreign to me. Furthermore, Raimi's claim to seek to combine myths does not imply he conceived of the Lamia as, specifically, an illusionist or shape-shifter. And, for all that myth-combining, the end result is a pretty typical big scary soul-stealing goat demon, wouldn't you say?

But, I understand the stretch for "evidence"...

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JohnWhelan

Am I stretching?  Perhaps a bit.  There are one or two things I am not entirely sure about.  For instance, I am not 100% sure that the creature in the parking lot is not the real Mrs. Ganush. Perhaps she really did have a mad brawl in the parking garage and ended by trying to curse Christine.  Crazy old ladies who are cruelly thrown out of their homes sometimes go nuts and do crazy things.  It happens.

But I am QUITE sure about the general thrust and intent of the film -- that the person primarily responsible for the damnation of Christine is Christine.   Mrs. Ganush may or may not have done some bad things; she may or may not be a wicked sorceress; but Ganush's bad choices are not the focus of the film.  Christine's choices are the focus, and her choices continue to be relevant long after the supposed curse is placed upon her.

You quote me the title of the film.  Take another look!  It is  called "Drag ME to Hell", and not "Drag YOU to Hell."  It is not about Mrs. Ganush damning Christine ... at least not primarily.  It is about Christine damning Christine.  In a broader sense "Me" represents the members of the audience, who identify with Christine and get invited for a journey to Hell along with her  This was my impression when I first saw the film -- before I even considered the possibility that Mrs. Ganush in the parking lot may have been just another phantasm.  It is the impression that remains even if I am wrong about that particular theory.  My brother, sitting next to me in the theater, had the exact same impression.  We have read interviews with Raimi (who wrote, directed and produced) and he has explicitly confirmed this view of things.

Raimi, in interviews, discusses how Christine "succumbs to the sin of greed and makes a choice of her own self-interest at the expense of this old woman" and about how "one bad choice leads to another and another and another until she really becomes quite a despicable character at the picture's end."  He further states that the picure had to end the way it did, because she had become so despicable that it would have been unacceptable to end the picture any other way.  (He does not say that her fate was inevitable because of the button switch, or because Ganush dies early in the film -- it seems the issue for him is simply that she deserves it).

From another interview:   Christine "is really a despicable character" but "hopefully the audience can buy into the illusion [that she is a good person] because they've got so many things they can identify with .... [W]hen it's important, she's cruel to this old lady for her own betterment.  She sins with greed and forces her out of the house, hiding under the rules of the bank ....  She's a nice person.  We are all nice people but we are all sinners too.   And I wanted you, the audience, to make this choice with her, when the old woman was unpleasant looking , was absurd ...." "Alison Lohman has a very positive charm that helps you stay with her despite all the terrible things that she does."  Ganush "is not the villain of the piece.  She's really the victim."

"The story is an absolute fabrication.  The only aspect that we even considered doing research for was who would be the demon that Alison Lohman's character calls forth:  the old woman."  He then describes his research on the "Lamia" and his ideas that the various mythic incarnations represented a single entity. 

NOTE how he identifies the "old woman" with "the Lamia", and then blames Christine for summoning her.

"I really wanted the audience to go on a journey of sin with the character.  ....  Because really, this is a morally bankrupt character."

From yet another interview:   Mrs Ganush is not really the villain but "a victim of the other woman's greed".  "I think it is cute little Alison Lohman who is really the source of evil in this picture,.... [S]he is the one with the corrupt soul."

I have not provided links because I'm not sure they are welcome on this site.  But I'm sure you can google key phrases.

It is also worth noting that Raimi has denied, in interviews, that he was merely trying to repeat his "Evil Dead" schtick.  He says he was trying to do something different.

And yes, I agree that the end result is a scary goat demon.  However, that scary goat demon, if we only look at that aspect, has little if anything to do with any of the mythic incarnations.  It most resembles the Sabbatic Goat drawn by Levi.  However cool scary goat demons are, they are not beautiful women, nor are they baby-eating hags, nor are they shapeshifting serpents or serpents with female torsos; and they only vaguely similar with the quadruped reported in some bestiaries, which has goat hindquarters, bear claws, and a woman's head and breasts.  But if we include other mythic themes, such as illusion, shapeshifting, deception, temptation, and the power to remove her own eyeballs, then we're starting to see the mythic inspiration.

I agree that Rham is not important, but only for the same reason that Ganush is not important.  It is Christines' choices, nor Rham's, that count.  But if we believe Sam Raimi that it is Christine's choices that matter, then Rham is a far more significant accomplice in Christine's damnation than Mrs. Ganush is.

"You will come begging to me" does not imply redemption at all.  It is merely a gloating boast and a prediction.  It says nothing, one way or the other, about whether the request will be granted.  Note that the prediction comes true even if the speaker is the Lamia.  Christine DOES come begging to the Lamia.  She offers her kitten as a sacrifice to the Lamia, and then grovels before the Lamia at the sceance, and then finally tries to appease the Lamia by offering the Lamia another soul in her own place.  These are things, of course, that she should not have done.

Sure, crime and punishment is not limited to Judeo-Christian theological perspectives, but that does not mean these perspectives are not relevant to one's intentions and interpretations.  Raimi is Jewish and I, viewing the film through Christian eyes, seem to have understood him well enough.  Meanwhile you, who argue that such perspectives are irrelevant, seem to be out of the loop, and are reduced to disbelieving Raimi when he says what his intentions are.

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michaelvine

Rham is not the only one pulling straws...



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JohnWhelan

Slightly rude response, that.

If Raimi is lying about his film, and I am pulling straws in my interpretation of his film, then it is a somewhat remarkable co-incidence that my initial interpretation of the film, before I read any Raimi interviews, just happened to match Raimi's lies.  Or perhaps you think I am lying about my initial interpretation as well. 

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Zepfanman

Uh, you guys have fun. No way I'm reading all those comments!

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