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King Tut's face unveiled to world
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The king is thought to have been 19 years old when he died |
BBC - http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7077423.stm
The face of Egypt's most famous ancient ruler, King Tutankhamun, has been put on public display for the first time.
Archaeologists took the mummy from its stone sarcophagus
and placed it in a climate-controlled case inside his tomb in Luxor's
Valley of the Kings.
The event comes 85 years to the day after the pharaoh's tomb was discovered by British explorer Howard Carter.
Until now, only about 50 living people have seen the face of the boy king, who died more than 3,000 years ago.
As experts lifted Tutankhamun from his coffin they
briefly set aside the white linen covering his remains, revealing a
shrivelled black face and body.
See how Tutankhamun looked then and now
The move is part of a plan to protect the remains.
Archaeologists say they are under threat from the heat and the humidity
brought into the tomb by the vast numbers of tourists visiting each
year.
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"The golden boy has magic and mystery and therefore every person all
over the world will see what Egypt is doing to preserve the golden boy,
and all of them I am sure will come to see the golden boy," Egypt's
antiquities chief Zahi Hawass told reporters before the body was moved.
Tutankhamun ruled Egypt from 1333-1324 BC and is believed to have ascended to the throne aged about nine.
Although in life he was of only moderate historical
significance, in death Tutankhamun achieved worldwide fame thanks to
the virtually intact state of his tomb when it was opened by Carter in
1922.
The tomb was packed with a fabulous trove of gold and
ebony treasures of such luxury that when Carter first looked inside the
tomb and was asked if he saw anything, his famous reply was: "Yes,
wonderful things."
Cause of death
The centrepiece of the tomb was the pharaoh's mummified
body, covered in amulets and jewels and wearing a solid gold burial
mask.
In an effort to extricate the treasures, Carter and his
team cut the body into pieces, chopping off the limbs and head, and
using hot knives and wires to remove the gold mask which was fused to
Tutankhamun's face by the embalming process.
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In 2005 scientists reconstructed Tutankhamun's face |
The body was reconstructed and returned to its original sarcophagus in
1926, only being removed for x-ray testing three times in subsequent
years.
The treasures that were unearthed have captivated the world and drawn millions to the Valley of the Kings.
Questions over why Tutankhamun died at about the age of
19, and rumours of a curse prematurely killing those involved with the
excavation of his tomb, have only increased the pharaoh's fame.
When the body was x-rayed in 1968, a shard of bone was found in his skull, prompting speculation that he was killed by a blow.
Some historians have argued he was killed for attempting
to bring back polytheism having succeeded Akhenaten, who had abandoned
Egypt's old gods in favour of monotheism.
However a CT scan of his remains in 2005 led researchers
to say that he was not murdered and may have died of complications from
a broken leg.
Egyptian antiquities chief Zahi Hawass said the research
suggests the boy king died after the wound became infected, and though
not all of the team agreed with the diagnosis, all rejected the
long-standing murder charge.

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San Diego, California, United States







Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (1)
at 11:16 on November 7th, 2008
Good piece, amazing pics,
but as a mother, I keep thinking,
"why can't they leave that poor boy alone?"