Dentistry Identifies First Female Pharaoh Hatshepsut

by ScienceDave | June 26, 2007 at 08:12 am
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Hatshepsut Temple

Hatshepsut Temple

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The Earthly remains of the female Pharaoh Ma'at-ka-Ra Hatshepsut, whose fame is rivaled only by Cleopatra in the Egyptian world, have finally been identified.

So who is Hatshepsut? According to touregypt.net, she was the middle child of Thuthmose I and Ahmes.  Upon Her father's death, her half brother Thuthmose II took both the thrown and Hatshepsut as his wife.  Thuthmose II soon died, and his young son Thuthmose III became Pharaoh.  However, after a number of years Hatshepsut proclaimed herself as Pharaoh before her half son could take the thrown, sporting a royal headdress and false beard.

Hatshepsut ruled for twenty years, until she mysteriously 'disappeared'.  The half son she took the thrown from had reclaimed his title, and it is not known whether he murdered Hatshepsut.

How did they do it? With a tooth.  Zahi Hawass and his team in Egypt performed a CT scan of a two previously discovered mummies, either thought to belong to Hatshepsut.  There was also a box contained a tooth with Hatshepsut's name inscribed into it, but which mummy it belonged to remained a mystery.  However, after the CT scan Hawass was able to match the tooth with great precision to a missing mummy molar...
"The discovery of the Hatshepsut mummy is one of the most important finds in the history of Egypt," the channel quoted him as saying. "Our hope is that this mummy will help shed light on this mystery and on the mysterious nature of her death."

American Egyptologist Elizabeth Thomas had first suggested years ago that the second mummy in the tomb belonged to the Hatshepsut, because her hand was resting on her chest, a position reserved for monarchs.

Discovery said that a team of archaeologists would now carry out DNA testing on the 3,000-year-old mummy to confirm her identity.

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