Leno, O'Brien, Colbert and Stewart Come Back Without Writers, But Should They?

by Rob Walker | January 2, 2008 at 09:02 am
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1988 Strike Memory with Late Show Writer Gerard Mulligan

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1988 Strike Memory with Late Show Writer Gerard Mulligan
The Writers Guild of America began their strike on November 5, 2007 over what they saw as unfair payment for online rights to their work (a deal that was inked before DVDs were even around) that took late night programming like Jay Leno and David Letterman off the air first, as their work is written day by day. John Stewart's 'Daily Show' and Stephen Colbert's 'Colbert Report' quickly followed.

More scripted shows like Heroes and The Office began dropping out as they ran out of filmed episodes or shows that had a script already finished. Producers and directors scrambled in last minute touch-ups to scripts as their writers walked out. The creators of '24' announced they were delaying the start of the season.

Wikipedia has a good explanation of what's behind the strike, why it's so important and who's involved.

WGA members argue that a writers' residuals, or profits made from subsequent airings or purchases of a program, are a necessary part of a writer's income that is typically relied upon during periods of unemployment common in the writing industry. The WGA has requested a doubling of the residual rate for DVD sales, which according to the WGA, would result in a residual of approximately eight cents (up from four cents) per DVD sold.

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The WGA removed the DVD proposal from the table the night before the strike began. However, WGAw President Patric M. Verrone later wrote that the membership exhibited "significant disappointment and even anger" when they learned of this, and as the removal was contingent on further concessions by the AMPTP (which did not happen), "all bets are off" on the withdrawal of the DVD proposal


Three months later, the strike shows no sign of abating and the late night hosts have decided to come back on the air, without their writers. This is reminiscent of of the 1988 writers strike when several late night hosts came back. Many critics say this was an exciting time for late night shows, as they were completely unscripted and made for imrovisational comedy that reminded people of the heyday of late night shows in the 50's and 60's.

Letterman is one of only two late night shows poised to handle the strike, as it appears his is the only team of writers that struck a deal and will be coming back. How this will reflect on the show and the writers future remains uncertain, but as the only late show with a posted schedule of guests (Robin Williams, Halifax's Ellen Page (Juno), Donald Trump and others) they may be willing to sacrifice goodwill for a major ratings grab.

But what about shows like The Colbert Report, and to a lesser extent The Daily Show, which return a week later on Jan. 7? While they only have 27-odd minutes to fill, as opposed to their later competition which runs about 55 minutes, their shows rely much more on scripted segments, gags and regular routines that they'll be unable to write. While I personally relish the opportunity to see completely unscripted evenings from Stewart and Colbert (Colbert in particular spent many years honing his improv skills with various established groups across North America), the shows may not be what viewers are used to seeing.

And that could be a good thing.

Letterman's show is one of only two programs to make the strike come-back with a staff of writers. Not only that, but his is the only talker that's announced its guest list for the week.

Last week, Letterman released a statement saying he hoped the
independent agreement reached between his company and the WGA might
inspire the WGA and the AMPTP to resume discussions. To allow their
writers to return to work, Worldwide Pants accepted the terms the WGA
presented to the studios during their December negotiations.

Tonight marks a milestone in the nearly two-month-old Writers Guild of America strike against television and film producers: the major late night shows are all heading back into production. The Tonight Show, Late Night with Conan O'Brien, and Jimmy Kimmel Live will air their first shows since the strike, and will do what their forebears did when the length of the 1988 WGA strike finally forced them back to work: try to get by without their writers.

 
The situation is very different at CBS. After a negotiation process that started with hope and then appeared to hit snags, the WGA reached a separate agreement late last week with Worldwide Pants, producers of The Late Show with David Letterman and The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson.
We know Stephen Colbert can write. Here he is writing his autograph at Watchung Booksellers back in November. Not only that, he wrote this book review on Amazon. He even wrote the #1 New York Times nonfiction hajrdcover bestseller "I Am America (And So Can You)" -- along with Richard Dahm, Paul Dinello, Allison Silverman et al.

 
Next week, we find out how important the et al. is, when "The Colbert Report," along with "The Daily Show" and other late-night comedy, returns to the air after a two-month hiatus for the writers strike. But unlike Letterman, who returns tomorrow night with writers, Colbert and the rest will be going it alone.
Perhaps the biggest hurt the television industry has suffered since the start of the still-roiling Writers Guild of America strike was the immediate cessation of late-night programming. There's a lot of money to be made in late night - in fact, a lot of money to be made for everyone in the entertainment industry, not just the TV networks - but nothing was happening since the first night of the strike when sets went dark from Los Angeles to New York.

 
And now, everyone is coming back - with the distinct advantage going to Letterman, who brokered a deal late Friday with the WGA to come back with his full writing staff intact. While everyone else will be ad-libbing and - one would hope - comically killing time, Letterman will have a full monologue and his famed Top 10 list to work with. Perhaps more importantly, he'll also have Williams and, soon after, a cavalcade of A-list Hollywood stars. It's a good bet every other host won't.
Only two late-night shows were affected when writers went on strike in 1988: Johnny Carson's "Tonight" show and Letterman's program, both on NBC. Carson was not a writer's guild member, so he wrote his monologue himself for the few weeks that he worked without writers.

His monologue, part of the fabric of American life, was welcomed back but Carson's writer-less debut in May 1988 didn't draw raves: "The whole show seemed lame," wrote the Washington Post's Tom Shales at the time, "unfunny comic Joe Piscopo, Ed McMahon showing photos of his little girl, a hackneyed arrangement of Irving Berlin tunes by the band and film of mating condors."

Letterman's "Late Night" substituted comedy with freewheeling filler. One gag had the show's associate director playing "Lady of Spain" on the accordion, night after night.

"Fifty-five minutes, ladies and gentlemen, 55 minutes to go!" he said early in one show. "That's all we're really trying to accomplish, is to eat up valuable network time."

Letterman weighed in frequently on the strike, calling network management "money-grubbing scum."

While the strike raises the possibility of train-wreck television, some performers may thrive in without-a-net circumstances. A critic in the New York Times wrote that Letterman's strike programs were often "downright exciting," a throwback to the early years of late-night television when there was more improvisation.

It's uncertain whether Letterman will get the chance to repeat the experience. His representatives were still talking with the union on Thursday. Donald Trump and Shooter Jennings are booked as a guest for Letterman's Jan. 2 show - if there is one.

There's a difference of opinion among union members about whether cutting a separate deal with Letterman is wise, Albers said. Some believe it would put pressure on NBC to settle the strike because Leno would be at a competitive disadvantage; others think it would be wrong to effectively reward CBS with a show using the services of writers, he said.

Sweeney has his own secret wish for O'Brien if he returns without writers.

"I hope he tries to hold a telethon to raise money for us," he said.

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Rob Peters
Rob Peters
flagged this story as Good Stuff

at 13:29 on January 2nd, 2008

Comprehensive coverage, thanks.  I'm with you Walker, I think it would be cool to see what Colbert and Stewart can do without the help of their quirky, left-handed writer friends. 

0
Christopher Byrne

Just out of curiosity, how could "24" have dropped from the schedule if it isw not slated to premiere later this winter?

Kaitlin
Kaitlin
flagged this story as Good Stuff

at 15:36 on January 2nd, 2008

Rob Walker, thanks for this--an effective roundup. Way to call attention to the improv roots of Colbert and Stewart, as well (just a personal bias towards improvisors, being one and all).

Christopher Byrne--I think you misread Walker's meaning there. He meant that 24 was forced to drop out of its regular schedule in the current incarnation, not that it's dropping off in future. Wikipedia says:

The seventh season, originally scheduled to premiere on January 13, 2008, has been postponed in the wake of the 2007 Writers Guild of America strike to ensure a non stop season, a trademark of the show since the start of its fourth season in January 2005.

Walker, you may wish to clarify if the meaning is a bit muddy. Your call. 

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