NP Rank:
The 21st Century Celebration of the Arctic and Antarctic
This article is a two-part series about the Arctic and Antarctic intended to celebrate the US and International Polar year.
Barnard College in New York City recently held a two-day interdisciplinary conference on Nov. 20-21, featuring images, literature, films, audio-visual installations, music, and history of the Arctic and Antarctic.
The conference used the title of Ms. Lisa Bloom’s book, Gender on Ice (1993). There was a stunning array of works done by some of the most remarkable artists, writers, photographers, and filmmakers who traveled and lived in both Poles. The conference also examined the role of women on the two Poles.
Stunning shifts in the ice of Polar environments underscore a growing need to understand the relationship between the environment and human activities and policies. The ice is melting in both the Arctic and Antarctic.
Recently, the Northwest and Northeast passages have been opened by the melting ice due to the fast rate of radical climate change in the Arctic. Shipping companies from around the world are already planning to exploit the first simultaneous opening of the routes.
The two regions have become objects of international competition as well as sites of research and concern. Currently, the International Polar Year (IPY) is the largest coordinated international scientific program in 50 years, involving hundreds of projects with thousands of scientists from over 60 countries. The previous International Polar Year was 1957-1958. The US also has its Polar Year program.
The Polar regions have been incorporated into our cultural imagination in a myriad of ways: inhospitable climates, resource-rich landscapes, and fragile eco-systems, to name a few.
The conference opened on Nov. 20, with a multimedia work, Terra Nova: Sinfonia Antarctica by Paul Miller (DJ Spooky). The electronic music pulsated to accompany the images of penguins, Inuit people, dogs, and endless snow-covered landscape. DJ Spooky traveled to the Antarctic on a Russian icebreaker boat via South America.
True North (2004) was a 14-minute film produced by an award winning filmmaker, Isaac Julien. This installation is currently on exhibit at Kubo, San Sebastian, San Sebastian until Jan. 31, 2009.
The protagonist went on a seemingly endless walk across a stark snow-covered landscape before she met some Inuit men. The film was presented on three screens with each screen showing separate action, but the images were interconnected to show the vast landscape devoid of any human or animal, except one lone figure.
Mr. Julien, Ms. Lisa Bloom and Professor Monica Miller held a panel discussion after the movie.
Mr. Julien spoke about his desire to create a piece of work about snow and ice as representations of ambivalence and ‘whiteness’. His main inspiration came from the story of Matthew Henson (1866-1955), the first African American to explore the Arctic with Robert Peary and the Inuit collaborators in 1909.
Ms. Bloom discussed her analysis of True North from a feminist perspective. Ms. Miller shared her thoughts on being African American yet found an affinity with the extreme cold weather.
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Pythiian1
New York, New York, United States
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Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (12)
at 21:18 on November 24th, 2008
Much neglected and forgotten part of our planet, thank you for the post on this.
at 21:49 on November 24th, 2008
I'm delighted that you've enjoyed the article. The Polar photographers, artists, writers, and scientists were thoughtful about their views on the future of the Antarctic and Arctic due to the shrinking ice and onslaught of tourism.
at 22:21 on November 24th, 2008
http://www.iceagenow.com/Growing_Glaciers.htm
it's been ten degrees colder than average for November, here in Michigan. the summer was cooler, and the month of May was also ten degrees colder than average.
.. but i'll be neutral on that subject, unless real proof that humanity is warming the earth is convincing enough, which it hasn't been.
at 07:05 on November 25th, 2008
Let me ask you the following forthebetta,
Can you prove be on any doubt that Humanities Pollution is not the single largest cause for our Climate change, the extinction of countless species in the Fauna as well as the depletion of the Ozone layer and the rising CO2 levels?
Now, if you take all the data that speaks in favour of the fact that we are the cause for most of this and weight it against al other data that may say other wise you will find that more then 90% does point rather strongly to the Human factor and making us the main cause for all this.
Further climate changes and global warming does not mean that every where around the globe the climate will get warmer over all, it does mean that the average temperature of the earth is going up and yet, because of this change some areas will actually get colder and may even go into an Ice age for a time. You can find research and docs on the net in places like the UNO web page or the Universities web pages and the EU web page and so on...
So please do read up and taking a course in basic science may help to understand this a little better.
at 12:07 on November 25th, 2008
yes, yes i can prove it:
1. pollution and environmental destruction are the cause of faunal extinction. species have survived changes of temperatures ten or twenty degrees in a few decades. a few died off at the end of the last great ice age. was that "man-made global warming" too?
2. a change of a couple degrees in a hundred years is extremely stable when looking at the long history of the earth's fluctuating temperatures. we have yet to reach the high temperature of a thousand years ago, or even the average high since the last great ice age.
3. i've looked at websites from the US gov, UN, EU, and many others, and i can tear them apart piece-by-piece. i've done my own research at libraries & universities, and if you did the same, you would know exactly why "they" promote "global warming" ... to rationalize controlling our energy.
4. most scientists & professionals in any related field do not believe in "man-made global warming" ... but they won't ever put them on the news or websites. i'm one of them. and if you seriously think CO2 causes global warming, stop breathing, you're exhaling CO2.
i can go into more detail if need be, but i'm sure there's a library nearby for you to study climate change over earth's long history.
i'm not saying pollution is not a problem, i'm just saying it doesn't cause global warming, and the earth is not warming significantly to be of any danger. in fact, it would be more much more destructive to humanity for it to cool than to warm, but i'll let you discover that for yourself, when you do the research.
at 19:07 on November 25th, 2008
You better go into detail since so far you are just talking hear say and nothing concrete nor of any value.
at 09:15 on November 25th, 2008
This sounds so interesting - I think we have a long way to go to understanding the relationship between the environment and human activities, but this is definitely a step in the right direction.
at 09:18 on November 25th, 2008
Very well written. thanks for this story Pythiian
at 09:19 on November 25th, 2008
See part two here
at 12:39 on November 25th, 2008
Thank you so much for your positive comments - and especially for your interests in the Arctic and Antarctica.
The Arctic indigenous people are especially alarmed by the shrinking ice problem. They've formed an organization to call upon international communities to tackle an increasing problem of permafrost melting. rising rivers, disappearing lakes, and migratory patterns are changing due to the climate changes. A minute change in temperature can irrevocably affect the eco-systems in the two Poles.
I'd recommend : The US Antarctic Program and The Research Consortium of the US
at 23:07 on November 26th, 2008
Thanks for the story. I wrote an article in Arctic Medical Research on seasonal affective disorder in the circumpolar north in 1994. I lived in Alaska from 1988-1992, My first trip to the Arctic Circle was in 1990 when I saw the mighty Yukon for the first time. It was July but I got stuff on Eagle Pass in a snow storm on my way back to Fairbanks. What an adventure.
at 21:16 on November 27th, 2008
Thank you for your comment, Politisite. When I was researching on background information about the Arctic and Antarctica after attending the conference, I remember seeing several articles about the effects of whiteouts and the problems mentioned in your comment.