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Fukushima meltdown and Japans future after the Tsunami
Fukushima meltdown and Japans future after the Tsunami - Aaron Sneddon
A contributing commentator suggested the following link - Don't just pray for those in Japan, it will not help, if you really want to help, then make a donation, Red Cross:
http://www.redcross.org.uk/Donate-Now/Make-a-single-donation/Japan-Tsunami-Appeal
I don't know much about Nuclear Fission or structures of Nuclear Power stations, but on my Twitter account (twitter.com/aaronsneddon) yesterday I predicted a nuclear explosion and meltdown at the Fukushima power plant, you see, you just cant trust the media. At times, its not the media you cant trust, its just that the media get their information from their "Sources", Japan has only known to be giving out realistic news in the past few years, before that it was all propaganda. The news channels and organisations get their base stories from the organisations that provide the news.
The Fukishima plant is managed by the Tokyo Electric Power Company, the Tokyo Electric Power Company (Toden/TEPCO) was formed in 1951. Reactor number 1 in the plant was built in 1971, that's 40 YEARS OLD! A quick note to say that Chernobyl's reactor number 1 was not built until 1977!
So, information given out by the TEPCO has until now been small, they obviously haven't wanted to scare anyone. Hilary Clinton yesterday sent coolant (I haven't read, but believe Boron is the coolant of choice, as used in Chernobyl) to the plant. Managers at the plant decided that since the rods were overheating because of the high temperature brought on by the low water levels, and the water going past boiling point. In order to cool things down a bit, since the heat cannot go through into the turbines because the plant is shut down, it was decided to vent some of the heat, therefore allowing a certain amount (A small amount they said) into the atmosphere, apparently it would blow out to sea.
Images shown on the news indicated White airborne material either caused by Venting or another unspecified explosion not documented in the TEPCO press info. See the TEPCO rolling press info here: http://www.tepco.co.jp/en/press/corp-com/release/11031220-e.html It could be from 5:22AM (Or shortly after where the statement below was made)
- We decided to prepare implementing measures to reduce the pressure of the reactor containment vessel (partial discharge of air containing radioactive materials) in order to fully secure safety. This preparation work commenced at around 10:33AM and completed at 10:58AM.
The venting has been done, there was a medium sized explosion, no fire, just white coloured smoke, this could mostly be steam. Now, we've not heard whats going on inside the reactor plant.
Reactor 1 at Fukushima has a containment chamber built around it, this is so that if there is a meltdown of the rods and unit, the chamber can keep all the material that's blown up inside the chamber, Chernobyl didn't have this. Problem is, heat builds up inside the containment chamber, the only way to let this out is to vent it, letting out more Caesium and Uranium into the atmosphere, who is to say the wind wont turn in toward Shiroishi, Kakuda, Minamisoma and other cities, like the city affected hugely by the Tsunami, Sendai, not to mention Natori.
So, Japan has had earthquakes that have killed a relatively small number of people, then the Tsunami came in from the sea and killed thousands (I think at least 3000 are dead, current estimates are just over a thousand, but this is not true, its at least 3000), now we have the problem of a nuclear catastrophe, killing hundreds and possibly thousands over a number of years through Thyroid Cancer and other types of cancer caused by the exposure to radiation in the air.
Japan is in for a tough ride, here's my take on it, just like above:
Eastern Japan (The worst hit pats due to the Tsunami coming in from the North Pacific, the West of Japan was sheltered more from the Tsunami) will become desolate for a while, at best cities will take many years to rebuild and cost many millions to repair, at worst chemicals which have overflowed will have contaminated the lowlands making it uninhabitable, worse still if Fukushima melts down and spews out radioactive materials completely (Today this situation is well advanced) then the East of Japan will become a nuclear wasteland. China will have to shake hands and work with Japan, possibly housing Japan's new nomads in its already packed land.
This is not a scare tactic, I have nothing to win by doing this, I ain't no nuclear scientist, in fact pretty uneducated, But i fear the worst for the East of Japan now and for the next century. Never before has one country been so threatened, not only threatened, but attacked, attacked by earthquake, mass flooding and nuclear meltdown.
Update: A few facts to get the doubters thinking:
Chernobyl's reactor had no protective "jacket" on, making an immediate impact after the meltdown. Japan reactors do have protective reinforced domes to protect the outside environment due to nuclear meltdown inside the reactor chamber. The reason that the Japanese Fukushima accident is not so severe is because of the protective domes, however it is now thought that at least one dome is damaged, exposing the outer atmosphere to the radioactive materials that were previously contained in the jacket.
Chernobyl had a full "Meltdown" in only one reactor, currently the whole 6 reactors on the Fukushima site are not functioning properly (Though 5 and 6 were not actually "Online" before the accident began), the cooling systems have failed, so too any redundant backup systems, meaning that if the situation deteriorates we have up to 6 reactors with their cores melting rather than one, making the likelyhood of a worse situation than Chernobyl very likely. Note although 5 and 6 were not in action before the accident, they were still loaded with fuel, they too are not cooling properly.
Out of a 1-7 scale in terms of seriousness, Fukushima is officially level 4 but should be level 6, Chernobyl was level 7, The Fukushima situation is clearly deteriorating, meaning level 7 is likely.
Here are a few links, which people may find of interest.
Tepco rolling press releases: http://www.tepco.co.jp/en/press/corp-com/release/index-e.html and gallery: http://www.tepco.co.jp/en/news/gallery/nuclear-e.html
Welcome to Fukushima: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6KcR-7pBMw
Webcam@ Fukushima: http://www.baysider.com/webcam/3054 - Forget the subject, look at the snow. Right now many need help in Japan, I suggest donating to the Red Cross to help. Note that praying for those in Japan will not help, you need to take real action : http://www.redcross.org.uk/Donate-Now/Make-a-single-donation/Japan-Tsunami-Appeal
Wiki Article on Sendai: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendai
Sendai Airport, now almost completely destroyed: http://www.sdj-airport.com/english/index.html
Sendai Tourism: http://www.stcb.or.jp/eng/index.html
Aaron Sneddon: Article only published with credit to Aaron Sneddon
Extras:
To pessimists such as Supermatt and the like, here are a few quotes from experts, and some facts, tell me the situation is in control, and that the containment enclosures are still working, they are not:
"There is no water in the spent fuel pool and we believe that radiation levels are extremely high, which could possibly impact the ability to take corrective measures," NRC Chairman Gregory Jaczko said at a House Energy and Commerce subcommittee hearing."
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"Yukiya Amano, the head of the nuclear watchdog agency, says he plans on going to Japan as soon as possible. When asked if events were out of control, he answered: "It is difficult to say."
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Yesterday, an explosion caused the containment vessel covering the Number 2 reactor to crack, releasing into the air a surge of radiation 800 times more intense than the recommended hourly exposure limit in Japan. (AP)
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The worst is a full-scale meltdown of the reactors caused by overheating, which would release much larger amounts of radiation into the air than has yet occurred. In that case, the damage could potentially approach the level of the Soviet Union's 1986 Chernobyl disaster, for which estimates of deaths vary from 4000 to close to one million. AP
Police say 5,178 are confirmed dead and another 8,606 people are still missing. BBC
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Regarding the death tolls from this awful situation: Police say 5,178 are confirmed dead and another 8,606 people are still missing. (BBC)
A contributing commentator suggested the following link - Don't just pray for those in Japan, it will not help, if you really want to help, then make a donation, Red Cross:
http://www.redcross.org.uk/Donate-Now/Make-a-single-donation/Japan-Tsunami-Appeal


Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (11)
at 10:45 on March 12th, 2011
Sigh... Read some physics, Fukushima #1 is certainly in bad shape and will never operate again (which is what they've been working to avoid), but they're in no danger of a criticality excursion.Flooding the core with boron enriched seawater works because the seawater provides cooling, and even though water is a neutron reflector, the boron in it is a neutron moderator, which quenches the reaction.It's too bad that this wasn't a more up-to-date reactor design, they might not have had a hydrogen explosion and would probably have been able to bring the reactor back online after the scram that's in progress.
at 16:54 on March 12th, 2011
Please don't be so quick to write off a region and a people based on your limited knowledge of science and the current circumstances in Japan. It's terribly easy to speak of the risk of "chemicals which have overflowed" and "thyroid cancer" as if thinking of these things makes them real and immediate and large. But the truth is that, right now, many people are dying of injury, hyopthermia, exhaustion and, soon, thirst, hunger and disease, as a direct and immediate result of the quake and tsunami. And many more people are suffering from lack of warmth and good food and safe shelter.Please save your concern and action for them. Once they are rescued, I'd gladly bet with you that their region of Japan will be proudly recovered and restored, with none of the dire consequences you seem to wish upon them. Not in five minutes, but still recovered, without a doubt.There may be ongoing significant consequences from the power station incidents, and I bet the media and commentators will be all over it, even if there are not. But it's not the real story of what's happening in Japan right now -- it's a mere fragment.Red cross donations page: american.redcross.org/site/Donation2?idb=0&5052.donation=form1&df_id=5052Thanks.Dan Forth, Christchurch, New Zealand
at 11:09 on March 13th, 2011
I understand all of your points, but saying this is not"real and immediate and large" is wrong, radiation will cause problems in the near future, because venting has happened, and the steam has been radioactive, not always blowing toward the sea. I dont wish anything upon anyone, absolutely horrified by the situation, I am giving an opinion like I believe, and I wont be too wrong, you will find. Media is all over it, without the media, the world would not know what is happening, groups that can help may not have been aware of the situation without the media, the media exposes what happens, lets people see what is happening a long way away, this is news. Chemicals have overflowed, each time flooding happens on a scale that it has, household chemicals, chemicals in shops and supermarkets, petrol and fuel and agicultural chemicals are released onto the ground, causing major problems, this is what happened in New Orleans. The Japanese people are clearly showing to be amazing humans and a role model for others to see and take heed of. The orderly lining up for food and water, the assistance given to others, the smiles I am seeing from helper to elderly person on the helpers back, keeping humour even when the situation is dire. I've added the link you suggested below, and will put it in the article: www.redcross.org.uk/Donate-Now/Make-a-single-donation/Japan-Tsunami-Appeal Peace Aaron
at 18:38 on March 12th, 2011
The Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) and the Japanese Government have a long history of lies, falsified documents and cover-ups. How can we trust them now ?They say it is only a small leak, but they have expanded the evacuation zone several times. If it is not a serious health risk why are more and more people being evacuated & being checked with Geiger counters as they get evacuated ?I think the destruction in Japan is tragic, but the radiation leaks could have consequences for the whole planet.Building nuclear reactors over multiple fault lines is an act of sheer lunacy. The world has had major concerns about this for years and now we can see why.
at 10:37 on March 13th, 2011
aaron,until you know what the hell you are talking about I suggest you be quite for now.
at 10:59 on March 13th, 2011
I suggest you look at the current situation in Japan. What have I got wrong? 3 stations are now having problem with cooling, one reactor with Plutonium is not cooling properly. At least 10,000 people are missing in one location alone, this means that there will be in excess of 30,000 victims. I dont have to know what Im talking about, just watch as it unfolds, Nuclear Power was never the best solution for the location, an earthquake prone area. "Know what Im talking about", tell it different!
at 11:36 on March 13th, 2011
If there were no tsunami, the byline on page 12 of 15 in a local japanese rag would state the units shutdown safely upon detection of the earthquake. All safety systems operated as required.You can be in an earthquake prone region without thread of tsunamis, so this insistence on not building nuclear stations in earthquake prone regions is not really substantiated by the realities on the ground so to speak.The threat due to flooding is whole different story,and that might be a design oversight in terms of what is assumed to be the water level for a given accident scenario. The local nuclear station is built to withstand a water level deemed to exist once in a 100 years. Whether it encompasses tsunamis etc is unclear, but i'm pretty sure focus be on that come Monday morning.Maybe we should take nuclear plants off shore, literally float them or submerge them. IIRC, the russians had plans for stations like these.
at 11:07 on March 14th, 2011
CapricornZA, agreed, moving them away from vulnerable areas like next to the sea in an area prone to offshore earthquake, to safer areas. One user scorned me for my take on the nuclear problem, and how I exagerated it, but the situation is getting severe right now, fuel rods have been out of water for prolonged periods, the situation is awful, these poor people watching everything they built up and those they love, dissapear in a barrage of water.
at 11:15 on March 14th, 2011
In fact, what we are facing now is similar to TMI accident. Partial meltdown, hopefully not breaching the reactor.No catastrophic scenario with thousands of deaths. Search how many people died because of TMI.
at 16:09 on March 16th, 2011
Wow, complete and utter nonsense on just about every point.You are doing NOTHING but misinforming people.
at 01:03 on March 17th, 2011
Tell me Mr SuperJet. What parts did I get wrong. I would say, I underestimated, the problems are worse than I and many actually had though, the situation is getting worse, this is not misinforming!