Honeybees move bellies, imitate stadium “wave” to evade predators

by Yuliya Talmazan | September 15, 2008 at 10:47 am
277 views | 0 Recommendations | 2 comments

Videos

Bees do the wave to scare away predators

see larger video

sourced by Yuliya Talmazan

Bees do the wave to scare away predators

Photos

Honeybee at work

Honeybee at work

see larger image

uploaded by Brandy73

So, doing the “wave” at a sports stadium is not just a crazy human thing. Honeybees do it too. They flip their bellies in a way that when done collectively imitates the stadium “wave.” This sudden joint belly movement, dubbed “shimmer” by the bee scientists, creates a light effect that confuses and scares off bee predators.
When faced with a threat, hundreds or even thousands of  giant honeybees will all rotate their abdomens in a split second to create an iridescent effect that seems to startle and confuse wasps, which hunt giant honeybees for food.
Scientists have observed this behavior before but never understood its purpose. But now researchers have determined that shimmering is triggered by approaching wasps, and serves to drive them away.
The researchers still don't understand just how the honeybees are able to perform such a synchronized feat, which requires lightning-fast communication between thousands of bees.









recommend This comment thread is now closed
0
Scott Camazine

This is a behavior well-known in the Apis dorsata (the so-called Giant Honeybee) found in Asia.  I have personally observed this behavior among colonies of Apis dorsata when I visited India to attend a conference on social insects.   Although this may seem like a new and little-known phenomenon, it is actually quite common among insects that form groups.   See for example:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_caterpillars

Here is an excerpt from that article:  "It is generally thought that aposematic coloration is most effective in deterring predators when insects group together. Indeed, the most common mode of active defense among social caterpillars is aposematic display, often combined with synchronous body rearing, flicking, and “en masse” regurgitation of toxic or unpalatable chemicals. Studies indicate that the spread of alarm through colonies of social caterpillars is mediated largely by tactile and, possibly, visual cues. Caterpillars can detect the airborne sounds generated by the beating wings of flying wasps and flies and respond with rapidly jerking movements. Vibrational signals set up by the agitated caterpillars and propagated by the communal web would appear the most likely means of alerting the colony to danger."

We would call this behavior "self-organized" in that the propagation of the "wave" is probably mediated through the interactions of nearby neighbors.   For more on this, see our book, "Self-Organization in Biological Systems".

0
Yuliya Talmazan

Thanks, Scott Camazine. I think the novelty of the study is in discovering the purpose of such behavior. It is true shimmering was observed a long time ago but how honeybees use it was not very clear.

This story was created over 3 months ago, the comment thread is now closed.

What is NowPublic?

NowPublic lets people work together to cover news events around the world.

Find out more

Crowd Power

These members have powered this story:

Most Recommended Stories in Environment

 

closeSign in to NowPublic

is reporting from