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Palm Oil Frenzy Threatens to Wipe out Orangutans
TANJUNG PUTING NATIONAL PARK, Indonesia - Hoping to unravel the mysteries of human origin, anthropologist Louis Leakey sent three young women to Africa and Asia to study our closest relatives: It was chimpanzees for Jane Goodall, mountain gorillas for Dian Fossey, and the elusive, solitary orangutans for Birute Mary Galdikas.
Nearly four decades later, 62 year old Galdikas, the least famous of his "angels," is the only one still at it. And the red apes she studies in Indonesia are on the verge of extinction because forests are being clear-cut and burned to make way for lucrative palm oil plantations.
"I try not to get depressed, I try not to get burned out," says Galdikas, as she worries that many questions may never be answered. "But when you get up in the air you start gasping in horror; there's nothing but palm oil in an area that used to be plush rain forest. Elsewhere, there's burned-out land, which now extends even within the borders of the park."
The demand for palm oil is rising in the U.S. and Europe because it is touted as a "clean" alternative to fuel. Indonesia is the world's top producer of palm oil, and prices have jumped by almost 70 percent in the last year.
But palm oil plantations devastate the forest and create a monoculture on the land, in which orangutans cannot survive. Over the years, Galdikas has fought off loggers, poachers and miners, but nothing has posed as great a threat to her "babies" as palm oil.
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A worker weighs a male orangutan named Joni on a scale before his release into the wild
Workers at the Tanjung Puting National Park, home to 6,000 orangutans, have been preparing some of their residents for release back into the wild.
It is, however, no mean feat. The apes need to be weighed, measured and medically checked to make sure they have the best chance of survival back in the wild.
Primatologist Dr. Birute Mary Galdikas, who has been studying primates for 40 years believes it is critical we protect the orangutan's in their ongoing battle against extinction
Galdikas says: 'If they go extinct, we will have one less kin to call our own in this world.'
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Dr. Birute Mary Galdikas has spent decades researching the lives of primates and highlighting the threats they are facing
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Worker gently lifts a tranquilized orangutan as researchers
There are an estimated 60,000 orangutans left in the wild, mostly living in small and scattered populations in the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra.
With an estimated 300 football fields of trees cleared every hour the future is looking bleak for the primate species that shares more than 95% of the human gene pool.
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Illegal poachers and loggers also risk the survival of the species
"I am not an alarmist," says Galdikas, "but I would say, if nothing is done, orangutans populations outside of national parks have less than 10 years left. "
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Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (18)
at 13:18 on January 21st, 2009
Birute was my one of my professors at SFU for a semester - she is really amazing. The work that she still does is really inspiring and she was great to learn from.
When she says something about the environment, we should all listen - she really knows what she's talking about.
Thanks for this story.
at 14:25 on January 21st, 2009
at 15:23 on January 21st, 2009
It is the population that fuels the hunger for fuel. No matter where they settle, the environment will suffer. And we will lose incredible animals.
at 16:45 on January 21st, 2009
Hadn't heard of palm oil being used for fuel. Seems like the way to go is methods which dont involve growing crops, ie: solar/ solar thermal, wave power, new geothermal etc.
at 16:51 on January 21st, 2009
I find it so hard to understand why there isn't some regulation authority - such as the UN, making an effort to explain that palm oil fuel is a short-lived alternative to oil! These 'speculators' have absolutely no interest in the fact that their investment is not sustainable. Why isn't the Indonesian government trying to plan ahead, by protecting their irreplaceable forests? Sadly, this is another indication of corrupt government.
at 20:00 on January 21st, 2009
Thanks Blue Crush for this piece and the alert on status of the Orangutans in Indonesia. It's the western countries' demand for palm oil that drives the Indonesians to strip their own forest, not so different from the Brazilian stripping its own forest for lumber demands.
at 18:49 on January 21st, 2009
Thanks for this important story. Something needs to be done at once.
at 19:23 on January 21st, 2009
Palm oil will be supplanted by algae-based alternatives, such as Valcent Technology's five story warehouse where algae are grown in tubes, exposed to sunlight.
The result is something like 34,000 gallons of bio-fuel per acre, way ahead of palm oil.
Valcent claims that using one-tenth of the land of New Mexico, they could supply all vehicles in the US with bio-diesel.
The towers were originally designed to grow veggies by moving the plants to face the sun, optimizing growth but using only 5% of the water and no herbicides or pesticides. They have already sold some units to one of the Western provinces of Canada.
I am reasonably optimistic about this and some other technology coming on-line soon such as a way to print solar circuits directly on paper, cheaply, I add.
So, whether global warming is right or wrong, we can save the environment from all that drilling and especially from all that coal mining and the mercury that spills into the atmosphere when it is burnt.
25% of the mercury in the water here in the Northwest is from Chinese coal-fired plants.
at 19:51 on January 21st, 2009
Humanities extremes ad lack of wisdom and ability to keep balance and sound management will destroy humanity it self.
at 19:57 on January 21st, 2009
Brilliant, Roy C!
I didn't know about this amazing technology.
But one thing I do know, for sure, is that we will continue to be SURPRISED by inspired geniuses who, again and again, come up with innovative developments for the future - in all areas of life!
Definitely worth looking out for those innovators, and definitely worth making all efforts to overcome corruption and fraud - and the plain old fashioned avarice and ignorant self-interest of speculators!
at 23:21 on January 21st, 2009
"Humanity's extremes and lack of wisdom and ability to keep balance and sound management will destroy humanity itself."
Paschen, are you sure? Are you sure that you aren't just experiencing something akin to what an old prophet at the walls of Jerusalem warning the Jews to toe the line or else God will come down and smite them experienced?
Are you sure that your own inner dissatisfaction doesn't unconsciously prompt this?
I can tell you that the technological solutions are already available, and that gives me hope. There are no more major obstacles. The major obstacle is more like ignorance and a kind of addiction to states of mind that don't serve the wisdom you refer to.
I have a very good science education, but my real interests lie in Jungian psychology, Campbell, Gurdjieff and Castaneda.. I see us an undergoing more tests, and I see us passing them, even if it means getting called back into to repeat or do extra work or even summer school.
at 22:44 on January 21st, 2009
Adult female Orangutan, Bukit Lawang, Sumatra, Indonessia
ReveWorks has contributed a photo to this story.
at 02:31 on January 22nd, 2009
Orangutan aren't handsome looking, but when I watched them swinging from the treetops in Danum Valley in Sabah, the feelings were indescribable. It made me feel we could swap places: I could be an animal and they, human.
The way to save them, I think, is to go and see them yourself. See the rainforests in Borneo before they are thinned out. Thousands of hectares of virgin jungle are still waiting to be explored. I enjoyed very much my hikes in Danum, Maliau and Tabin. I loved the trees and the unique vegetation. They are just remarkable.
But I also saw the threats of mining exploration by an Australian company in one of my trips. I felt that quite often, when western countries protest development, we aren't completely unhypocritical.
Once governments realise forests are more valuable as hot tourist spots, they may think less about clearing them for palm oil.
at 03:03 on January 22nd, 2009
I went to Bukit Lawang 80km north of Medan in Sumatra http://www.dharssi.org.uk/travel/Indonesia/bukitlawang.html. The reason why I chose this destination for my honeymoon was to see this wonderful place , The Orang Utan Rehabilitation and Feeding Centre where rescued orangutans are slowly released back into the jungle, alas quite a few do not make it. The Centre does a fantastic job treating sick and ailing Orang Utans and preparing them for release back into the wild. I had the good fortune to come quite close to some of the animals (almost humans really) and was touched by their beauty and intelligence. Our guide Dama has dedicated his whole life to the plight of these creatures and enlightened us with amazing and sad stories about them. Preservation of the rainforest is so important for the survival of this wonderful species and for our environment. The foundation's Ser Indra goal is to keep, and for the future, grow the rainforest so it can bring balance into the disturbed environment.
by Daniela White
Daniela White Images has contributed a photo to this story.
at 04:43 on January 22nd, 2009
My photo (link below) is of a Semi-Wild Orangutan in the Gunung Leuser National Park near the village of Bukit Lawang. They're doing fantastic things there in their attempts to reintroduce Orangutans into the rainforest and helping them to depend less on humans and fend for themselves once again. Beautiful place to visit as well...it really is another world.
trcalcutt1 has contributed a photo to this story.
at 06:47 on January 22nd, 2009
RoyC, I do work in the field and know the solutions are there and I do not care much for any God or Gods nor prophets. I am a Chemist and work with environmental problem in Agriculture and water ways.
I am no longer a dreamer, rather pragmatic and see what Human do each and every day, Sorry 30 years ago I may have believed you. Today I know better.
It is not your education nor mine that matters at all, it is human nature for the most part and it greed. If logic and science and common sense would matter then we would not have those things happening in the first place, no would we have wars any longer or hunger.
But Science and logic do not matter at all. I used to preach what you are preaching.
at 09:26 on January 22nd, 2009
You are the one preaching and you might learn what projection was. It is the accusation against another that most completely embodies the old aphorism, "the pot calling the kettle black",
at 12:08 on January 29th, 2009
Seriously, I am so thankful that there are still people like Birute who are really trying to help orangutans and sound the alarm to the rest of the world about the true situation that these beautiful animals have found themselves in.
I just hope that Obama and his new administration will manage to turn the tide of environmental destruction and hopefully we'll see the end of this senseless palm oil frenzy as well ...
Of course, we all need to work together and stop all the infighting.
Good luck to us all.