When Will Greenland Ice be Gone Forever?

by Yuliya Talmazan | July 25, 2008 at 09:11 am
1028 views | 15 Recommendations | 31 comments

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Frozen Coast

Frozen Coast

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Greenland was named “green” land by the early Scandinavian settlers because the massive island was indeed green ubiquitously covered with grassy meadows before a period of global cooling ensued, turning Greenland into the ice-covered frozen land that it is today. It appears Greenland might lose its ice and become “green” again if carbon dioxide emissions reach a certain threshold level beyond which Greenland ice melting will be irreversible.
A new analysis suggests that if we pass a certain threshold of total emissions, the ice sheet will melt completely, no matter how high or low a peak CO2 concentration is reached or how quickly emissions are reduced afterward.

So what is the live-or-die emission threshold for Greenland? Climate scientists claim that if total emissions surpass 3,800 billion tons of carbon dioxide, nothing will stop Greenland ice from melting completely over thousands of years. How far are we from reaching this threshold? So far humans have emitted 380 billion tons of carbon dioxide. However, researchers say that the carbon dioxide threshold could be a lot lower in reality due to the inaccuracy inherent in the simplified climate models that they use.

It will take longer -- perhaps thousands of years longer -- to melt Greenland completely, the longer it takes to reach the threshold. But once the threshold is passed, the melting will be irreversible, because CO2 stays in the atmosphere for hundreds of years, and because positive feedback cycles -- where loss of snow increases heat absorption by darker, exposed surfaces -- will propagate melting.

And, the researchers emphasize, the true threshold may be lower than they calculate.

"What we found here is largely an underestimate," Ramstein said. "We have a model that is quite simple, with coarse resolution so that it can simulate for thousands of years. You might actually get complete melting for lower carbon emissions."




recommend This comment thread is now closed
Vinny
Vinny
flagged this story as Good Stuff

at 10:13 on July 25th, 2008

yuls.source, I like this story. It's good stuff.

0
rayb2006

A rather forlorn-looking iceberg just off the coast of Greenland. We were sailing into Qaqortoq (aka Julanaehaab) in early July. Weather sunny and surprisingly warm. Icebergs were majestic but not numerous!

rayb2006 has contributed a photo to this story.

0
mick.chicago

Hi, some of the photo's need rotating, thanks for using them, Greenland is a great country to see from the air, but the amount of pack ice around it these days is a tad unreal.

The earth is on a cycle and Greenland will become green again but a bit too quick for out liking.

Mick.

mick.chicago has contributed a photo to this story.

0
JeffHuang

Didn't Al Gore say something about this. How if Greenland loses its ice, the temperature is going to rise dramatically and some land is going to be flooded due to the rise in the ocean level? Not too sure if it was Greenland, but nonetheless, if anyone wants to know more about the problems we are facing with global warming, they should definitely watch 'an inconvenient truth' a documentary by Al Gore.

0
abrideu

In the year 2000 I flew across part of Greenland in May and all was covered in ice and snow. This year the same area is almost bare. It is a frightening speed that the ice is dissapearing.

0
FionaSara

I think they also were speaking about the melting polar caps in the Arctic. I don't remember if it was Michael Byers or Al Gore's documentary that commented about it, but they did mention that polar bears were drowning as a result of global warming.

abrideu
abrideu
flagged this story as Good Stuff

at 12:09 on July 25th, 2008

yuls.source, I like this story. It's good stuff.

0
noukorama

How to show a land with only white color... but one day, maybe the white color will have disappeared...

noukorama has contributed a photo to this story.

René
René
flagged this story as Good Stuff

at 12:24 on July 25th, 2008

Might as well try to turn off the sun.

Caoimhin1
Caoimhin1
flagged this story as Good Stuff

at 12:41 on July 25th, 2008

yuls.source, I like this story. It's good stuff.

0
rneches

Cliffs on the western shore of Greenland with ruptured pack ice in Disco Bay.

rneches has contributed a photo to this story.

0
nia-briana

While flying over the Atlantic Ocean from London to Los Angles we passed over the southeastern coast of Greenland where we discovered a swirling sea of icebergs. I quickly pulled out my camera to capture this unusual ice formation. I called to my dad sitting a few seats away, and waved him over. His jaw dropped in surprise. "Pretty beautiful huh?" I said. He turned, faced me and replied "wow, isn't that spectacular!".

nia-briana has contributed a photo to this story.

0
robgreenleaf

http://www.robgreenleaf.com

robgreenleaf has contributed a photo to this story.

0
daalpepo20

It is amazing how you can see lakes and rivers everywhere because of ice and snow melting, and that is something that should not be happenning. Greenland could melt sooner than we expected, and it is necessary to take immediate actions to stop climate change or we will pay the price of our irresponsible way of life.

daalpepo20 has contributed a photo to this story.

0
BAH

Only the most ignorant believe that CO2 causes global warming! Many who make their living of BS like that pretend to believe it! God bless the poor ignorant dummies!

0
Mikasi

And I say that only the most ignorant believe there is another cause of global warming other than CO2.

Now we have both made claims that offer no proof, substance or authernticity.

adour garonne
adour garonne
flagged this story as Good Stuff

at 04:42 on July 26th, 2008

yuls.source, I like this story. It's good stuff.

I feel concern as well, as you do !

0
gmenut

West Greenland coast

gmenut has contributed a photo to this story.

Paschen
Paschen
flagged this story as Good Stuff

at 08:21 on July 26th, 2008

yuls.source, I like this story. It's good stuff.

0
Katrine R

Sea ice off the coast close to Ilulissat, Greenland. The weather was very gloomy giving a dark, cold image

Katrine R has contributed a photo to this story.

0
Vikalina

I was astounded by the sheer vastness of Greenland when we flew over it on the way to Canada and it is saddening to think that these amazing ice fields are disappearing.

Vikalina has contributed a photo to this story.

0
eduair

Beautiful Greenland from the air, today. We can see snow and ice on these glacier carved valleys. Will this scenery remain like this for many years?

eduair has contributed a photo to this story.

0
jeaimehp

This image is from the top of the "Red Trail" in Ilulissat, Greenland. What you cannot get out of the picture are the sounds of the the ice breaking, creaking, and groaning as they make their way down the fjord.

jeaimehp has contributed a photo to this story.

0
BurntNorton

Happy to add my photo from 35,000 feet - it seems an awsome place.  

Joe Lafferty, Dundee, Scotland

0
Olly Boyo

I took this photo flying across Greenland on 21st June 2008. The interior was very white, but the edges of the icesheet had large blotches of bright blue meltwater lakes on them, and the edges of the island were free of snow, though there were some spectacular glaciers. An airstewardess was saying that she had flown the route for around 30 years, and in the past there used to be much more ice at that time of year.

Olly Boyo has contributed a photo to this story.

0
Olly Boyo

What is your source for Greenland being "ubiquitously covered in grassy meadows" when Scandinavian settlers first arrived? Sources I've read are unsure of the origin of the name Greenland, and certainly don't claim the island was all green - the southern coastal regions, sure. The icesheet is known to be 100,000s years old (see http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/07/070705-oldest-dna.html), much older than the time when settlers arrived. I feel it detracts from the story to give the impression the island used to be ice-free only a few thousand years ago.

0
Árni Valur

This was a dogsledging tour I did in Liverpool Land on the east coast of Greenland.

Árni Valur has contributed a photo to this story.

0
jh20071

Greenland from the air was one of the most incredible views I have ever witnessed in all the time I have been a photographer. Global Warming is destroying this outstanding scenery. Polar ice caps are diminishing year after year and sea levels are going to rise. Let's hope everyone of us can make a contribution to prevent climate change from resulting in catastrophic consquences.

jh20071 has contributed a photo to this story.

0
bolenwerks

bolenwerks has contributed a photo to this story.

0
Mads Pihl

The Winter of 2007/08 was coldadn snowy in mots places around the country. For a while people started joking about the reversal of the global warming trend. The Davis Strait was pretty much frozen from the Arctic Circle and northwards, which is a rare occasion nowadays, and several places saw record or near rcord snows and long speels of very cold weather. But. The Summer of 08 seems to continue the rapid melting of the Polar Ice, and local glaciers in Greenland continue to diminish and draw back to the Ice Cap. So this photo of the spring snow in the hills East of Sisimiut, looking South into the frozen fiords, might be a one-off-winter-thing. We'll have to see what this year brings.

Mads Pihl has contributed a photo to this story.

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Vinny
First Flagged at 10:13 AM, Jul 25, 2008 by Vinny
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