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Risk-taking may be linked to a chemical in the brain (rather than a cognitive function or decision-making process, say).
Scientists say they have found physical evidence of brain differences which may drive "thrill-seekers" to act impulsively or dangerously. A small study from Vanderbilt University in the US found the biggest "risk-takers" processed a brain "reward" chemical dopamine differently.
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The Journal of Neuroscience study could help explain why some are vulnerable to drug abuse and other addictions.
For example:
Animal experiments have already shown that, like humans, some respond differently to novel environments - and those who explore them are more likely to self-administer cocaine when given the chance.This behaviour is believed to be bound up in the activity of dopamine, a brain hormone which, among other things, can produce a sense of enjoyment connected with certain activities.
Small study limitations apply.
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