One Homeless Mentally Ill Man Kills Another in Miami, FL

by duo | January 24, 2009 at 12:56 am
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WHAT HAPPENED in America when many mental hospitals closed and the availability of mental health services was reduced in our communities?   Tragedies like the murder of Todd Hill, a homeless mentally ill Gulf War veteran, became more common.  Hill, who had been a homeless substance abuser for about 10 years, was asleep on a park bench in Miami when Sedrek Singleton, 29, another mentally ill homeless man, beat Hill to death on December 26.

Singleton made no effort to hide the murder; he was in full view of everyone in the park.  Singleton calmly explained to police officers who spotted him hours later, still wearing the same bloody clothes, that Hill "looked at him wrong."  Singleton was charged with first degree murder.  A system that has limited funds for mental healthcare apparently has unlimited resources to incarcerate and try acute mental patients after tragedies such as Hill's death.  An excerpt of the news article is below.

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http://www.wsvn.com/news/articles/local/MI107671/

MIAMI (WSVN) -- Police have arrested a man for the beating death of a homeless Vietnam veteran in Downtown Miami.

Miami police arrested 29-year-old Sedrek Singleton, Friday afternoon, after he admitted that he killed the 51-year-old former Marine simply because he had looked at him the wrong way.

Police found Singleton in the early afternoon wandering Northeast Eighth Street, near Second Avenue. His clothes were speckled with bloodstains, and he matched the description provided by eyewitnesses at the murder scene around 3 a.m. that morning.

A young woman, who only wanted to be identified as "Rachael," said she saw the entire attack. "They just smashed his brain," she said, her voice still shaking. 

"He just came up to this man and just started hitting his brains," said Rachael. "I know this man is not going to live. He's not going to live because his brains, his guts are everywhere." He was in fact pronounced dead at the hospital.
 

(See the link above for full article.)

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Todd Hill was the second homeless veteran murdered in the Miami area within just two months.  On November 17, the body of 67-year-old Ernest Holman was found behind a Liberty City bus bench.  Holman had also been beaten to death.  Mental health and substance abuse problems are common among combat veterans like Todd Hill, who served in the Gulf War.  Many people feel that more should be done for veterans who have problems long after returning home from battlefields.  Veterans in the Miami Dade area held a demonstration to demand help in getting homeless veterans off Miami’s streets.  See this link.
http://www.miamiherald.com/news/miami-dade/story/833631.html 

A related NY Times video is at this link:

Murder of Former Marine Sparks Anxiety Among the Homeless
http://www.nytimes-institute.com/miami09/2009/01/08/murder-of-former-marine-sparks-anxiety-among-the-homeless/  

Singleton, a paranoid schizophrenic, was deemed incompetent to stand trial for two aggravated batery charges in October, 2007, but now he has been charged with two murders.  Singleton's history includes hallucinations and violence. A Miami-Dade judge ruled Singleton was in danger of harming himself and others following his aggravated battery charges.  The judge sent Singleton to a mental hospital.  However, the hospital released Singleton after only six months.  Since that early release, Singleton murdered two men.

The Miami-Dade reports, “In November, police say, Singleton used a brick to fatally bash his roommate's head at his new residence, a North Miami-Dade assisted living facility where he could come and go at will.”  Unfortunately, the police did not apprehend Singleton before he could kill again. 

See Miami-Dade's January 21, 2009, article at the link below:

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http://www.miamiherald.com/460/story/864206.html  
MENTALLY ILL DRIFTER INDICTED ON TWO MURDER CHARGES   

Miami-Dade jail. State prison. Mental hospital. Assisted-living facilities. The streets.  And now - back to jail, charged with two murders.

Miami drifter Sedrek Singleton's progression shows the challenges facing the criminal justice system when a violent repeat offender is mentally ill -- but recovers just enough to allow his release.

Born to a cocaine-addicted mother, beset by hallucinations and diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, Singleton, 29, was declared a danger in October 2007.

''Singleton presents a threat of inflicting serious harm on either himself or others,'' a Miami-Dade judge ruled, dismissing two aggravated battery charges and ordering the drifter to remain in a state mental hospital.

But after just six months, medical personnel deemed him fit for release.



(The full article is at the above link.)

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Homelessness is a pervasive negative consequence of providing inadequate mental health care.  Homelessness increased significantly in America after inpatient and outpatient mental health services were reduced, while the number of inmates in America's prisons increased astronomically.  Presently, about 1.25 million mentally ill persons are imprisoned - at a significantly higher cost to taxpayers than providing treatment. 

Incarcerated mental patients not only include many thousands of people who were supposedly "deinstitutionalized" in the 1960's and 1970's, but also people who never got proper diagnosis for mental illness and were never hospitalized.  Mentally ill persons born within the last two or three decades are more likely to have untreated mental health issues due to the reduction in inpatient and outpatient and services to the mentally ill and laws restricting enforced treatment.

It is important to remember that mentally dysfunctional persons are more likely to be abused or killed than they are to harm others.  Oftentimes, they fall victim to street hoodlums and excessive force by police officers during arrest attempts.  However, murders like Todd Hills' show that a more dangerous society is another grave consequence of providing inadequate mental health care, especially when one must PROVE to be a danger to self and others before being helped. 

Sedrek Singleton needs permanent containment and treatment as an inpatient in a secure mental hospital.

When one homeless mentally ill man kills another, the system calls it first degree murder.  I call it neglect.

Mary Neal
http://wrongfuldeathoflarryneal.com


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CJaye

What a tragic story Mary, It's so true about the mentally ill being abused or killed. Police need better training, handling handicap patients. The Hula Hoop Lady is another example of excessive force used on a mental patient due to brain damage. The doctors and hospitals put them out they have had so many cut backs. Mental Health has social workers from social service due to cut backs. The pencil pusher are only looking at numbers.

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duo

Thanks for your comments, CJaye.  Taxpayers believe that reducing mental health services was done for budgetary reasons.  Actually, it costs considerably more to imprison mental patients than to hospitalize them.  Incarcerating the mentally ill does not excuse the state from giving mental health care.  In fact, each acutely mentally ill prisoner costs taxpayers over $150,000 per year to incarcerate - more money than some families of four live on in several years.  Inmates in the general prison population cost taxpayers about $50,000 per inmate, per year.

If Singleton gets a life sentence for Hill's murder, his imprisonment for the duration of his expected life span as sick person will cost over $11 MILLION.  That does not include the cost of his court-appointed lawyers and murder trial.

Your lawmakers probably invest heavily in private prisons.  Limiting mental health services and putting restraints on enforced treatment are tools that preserve sick Americans for prison, boosting profits for prison owners and investors.

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aelusive

Wow.  Thats is crazy bra. These homelss are very violent even in Hawaii.

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duo

Thanks for your comment, Aelusive.  During a recession, many people lose their homes.  Most move in with relatives or friends until they recouperate, and then they re-establish a home for themselves.  Even if they must live in a homeless shelter, it is not usually long-term.

On the other hand, most chonically homeless people are substance abusers and/or mentally ill, requiring long-term treatment, subsistence assistance, and in some cases, hospitalization.  None of those provisions is as costly as imprisonment. 

Providing for citizens' mental health is not only more cost-effective and humane than incarcerating them, it saves lives.

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René

Interesting that no mention of race. "Looked at him the wrong way"?

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duo

Hello, Rene.  Thanks for commenting.

Apparently, Singleton was hallucinating.  A witness to the murder said Hill was asleep on the park bench, so Hill might not have actually looked at Singleton at all. 

Hallucinations are quite common when the worse types of mental illness, like schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder, go untreated.  My brother, who was a paranoid schizophrenic, used to blacken the eyes of people in photographs throughout our home, because he felt that the eyes were looking at him with evil intent.  He did this to pictures in magazines, photographs of family members, etc.  Larry even desecrated my oldest sister's graduation portrait by blackening her eyes so that her portrait would not "look at him wrong."  During some of Larry's worse psychotic episodes when he was unmedicated, my brother would demand that everyone clear the room so as to stop shooting darts out of their eyes at him.

It is interesting that Singleton, who was found incompetent to stand trial for two counts of battery, is now charged with two murders.  Is it his fault the hospital found him eligible for release and let him go?  People like Singleton used to live their lives in hospitals, saving them from prison and saving society from potential danger. 

When the mentally ill are in the grips of a psychotic episode, they sometimes react to stimuli they imagine, although no one is threatening them.  What do you think the baby was doing to be attacked and stabbed by a mentally ill man who came out of nowhere while her nanny had her out for a stroll in New York?

Baby in Stroller Attacked by Mentally Ill Man and Stabbed Repeatedly
http://www.syde-sho.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-12550.html

The horrific stabbing of 67-year-old Susan Barron by Mentally Ill Stranger
 http://www.nydailynews.com/opinions/2007/10/08/2007-10-08_stop_the_insanity_on_the_streets.html

I am sure you can think of many other instances where the mentally ill injured or killed people without provocation, just like Singleton did. Withholding treatment to the mentally ill is a problem that makes society more dangerous for us all, including the sick people, themselves.

Regarding race, Singleton is black, and Hill was a white man.  This does not bode well at all for Singleton in Florida, which is pretty big on the death penalty.  Hopefuly, Florida would not seek to execute this lifelong mental patient, but will place him in a secure mental hospital for the rest of his life.

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Ajlouny

There has to be a better way of dealing with the mentally ill.  They can't just be roaming the streets being a threat to themselves and to society.  This is sad and gives a helpless feeling.  It's also a reality check that the world can be a very scary and complex place. 


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duo

Thanks for commenting, Ajlouny.  It is true that many mental institutions were substandard in the '50's and '60's and abuses happened.  But instead of closing them down, they should have been upgraded, and staffing and procedural problems should have been addressed. 

There has been no deinstitutionalization of acute mentally ill Americans.  They only traded hospital beds for jail cells.  When imprisoned, our mentally dysfunctional citizens suffer harsher, longer sentences than other inmates due to their lack of ability to follow orders.  When acute mental patients are left in the general prison population, many are targeted for abuse by other inmates.  Therefore, prisons often isolate mental patients.  Thousands are locked in solitary confinement chambers no larger than a small closet up to 23 hours per day, naked to prevent self-inflicted injury.  When mental patients in prisons suffer psychotic episodes, they may be Tasered, sprayed with chemicals, or strapped in often deadly restraint chairs.

We have had four decades of this so-called "deinstitutionalization" of the mentally ill, and it is not working, nor has it ever worked.  If it worked, there would not be 1.25 million mental patients in prison today, which has pushed our prison budget to around $185 BILLION PER YEAR.  I find it ironic that deinstitutionalizing mental patients was supposed to be a more humane option to long-term hospitalization of people like my schizophrenic brother, Larry Neal, and Sedrek Singleton.  I have a question for our mental health system and elected officials:

What is humane about families staying awake all night to ensure that sick relatives do not kill their family members or neighbors, because family members cannot get sick relatives admitted into a hospital until there is already a murder?
http://my.nowpublic.com/health/oregon-man-murders-his-sister

What is humane about police killing mental patients by Taser or live ammunition?
 http://my.nowpublic.com/culture/tasers-used-tame-best-buy-shopper-mary-neal

What is humane about relegating hundreds of thousands of sick people to homelessness, prison, and death? 

Everyone wants to be so cognizant of mental patients' civil rights and ask them, "Would you like to be treated for your mental illness, Sir?"  What lunacy!  Then, when the patient breaks the law, does anyone say, "Would you like to go to prison, sir?" 

Sometimes, I wonder if our elected officials and people over the nation's mental health organizations are not mostly prison profiteers!  What other reason is there for ignoring the obvious?  Acute mental patients, by nature of their disability, should not be held accountable for making their own treatment decisions.  We need to increase access to inpatient care for potentially violent patients BEFORE any tragedy, and enforce outpatient care for those who would go untreated if the decision is left to them.

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Paula X

I call it neglect too! And abuse-both of the mentally ill person and the one who died or suffered at his or her hands.



paula

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duo

Thanks for your comments, Paula.  You are correct.  We barely go a whole week anymore without some tragic news like this.  It is time to CHANGE.

Mary

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Montoya

It's hard to help people that don't want to be helped.  Some of them want to live on the streets.  They choose that life. I am not saying all of them.  But there is some.  It's an easy life in so many ways to not pay taxes and have all that responsibility of a mortgage, or rent, car bills and rising cost of gas and having to maintain keeping a job, and other responsibilities to just disappear.  It's all hard work.  The one's that choose this lifestyle get hang out and party or socialize with your other homeless buddies.  Occasionally get a handout from a good Samaritan.   But the other side of choosing to be homeless is that there is a chance of encountering a really mentally sick person that can hurt you or take your life.

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duo

Hello, Montoya.  You say right - the stresses of life are just too hard for some people, particularly mentally challenged persons.  Thank you for pointing out that many of them don't want help. In fact, some mentally ill people are quite ingenious in devising ways to AVOID mental health treatment.  Read about the condition that is very common among psychiatric patients called "anosognosia."  

Some people act in uncharacteristic, drastic ways when confronted with an overload of stress.  Read about a Mary Kay saleswoman who defecated on a potential customer's porch when she refused to open her door and listen to a sales pitch, and obviously, the Mary Kay saleswoman really needed that sale!

Spurned Saleswoman Defecates on Porch
http://my.nowpublic.com/strange/spurned-saleswoman-defecates-porch

Mary

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duo

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News: One Homeless Mentally Ill Man Kills Another in Miami, FL

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Christinia G.

Mary,

Thanks again for posting all these stories of how our country is ingoring the need for Mental Hosp., Group Homes, Shelter Apt., etc...for all the mentally ill indiv. in our country today!

Every time I read another one of these reports, it just breaks my heart...........what is wrong with our so call rich, powerful country that we turn our backs on some of the most needy people in our country??  Esp. our veterns...........let's see it is okay to send them off to often times needless wars to get messed up emotional and then just throw them into homelessness when they returen home to our country!!  Does others not see the gross misjustice in all of this??  Thank God for people like you that still care enough to fight for our homeless and mentally ill indiv.

By the way I myself and working on getting better services for mentally ill indiv. in my home state of Indiana.............we are way behind the times for quality treatment!  If you or anyone else would like to know more about my adovocacy effects and my mothers story in dealing with paronoid schizo.  Please feel free to contact me at my home email of cgathome@comcast.net

Thanks and God Bless You

Christinia G.

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duo

Thank you for your encouraging comments, Christinia.  It is time for folks to realize that one in five Americans is said to have some form of mental illness.  Chances are that for every one person in five who has mental dysfunctions, there are at least four people who care about them.  That means that mental health care is an issue that impacts everyone! 

We are the majority - those who are mentally ill and the people who care about them - and it is high time we started acting like it.  Please contact your congressional representative today and demand that hospitalization replace incarceration for the mentally ill people in your state. http://www.house.gov/writerep

There are approximately 1.25 million mentally ill people being punished in prisons and jails for crimes they likely did not have the wherewithal to avoid committing.  Many of them did not even understand their Miranda Rights.  What kind of justice is that?  They should not be there, period.  However, most acute mental patients do not vote, and that is where we, their families and people who care about justice and human rights are needed.  Let us get over the stigma attached to this very common and highly treatable health condition and demand CHANGE in how mental illness is addressed in America.

COME OUT OF THE 14TH CENTURY, AMERICA.  STOP LOCKING MENTAL PATIENTS IN DUNGEONS AS CRIMINALS AND TREAT THEIR HEALTH CONDITIONS.  For those who are beyond being able to get well enough to be trusted in society, let us acknowledge that simple fact.  Some mental patients need permanent hospitalization - not early release like Singleton got.

Save innocent people - the sick and the well - from deranged mental patients.  That includes saving the patients, themselves.

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harringtola

Maybe these prior murders are connected to this one. Maybe the poor unfortunate perpetrator is responsible for more than is immediately evident. If his prior crimes, for which he was charged but not tried or incarcerated, were beatings it seems like it might be the case. I think your statement that "
Sedrek Singleton needs permanent containment and treatment as an inpatient in a secure mental hospital." is very true. However barring that the public is in need of protection from him, especially other vulnerable mentally ill homeless people.

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duo

Thanks for commenting, Harringtola.  Did you notice the links to other cases of acute mental patients attacking strangers I posted in a comment above this?  Have you had an opportunity to read the articles I post regularly about an increasing number of deaths of mental patients by police officers and by mean people who think it is fun to abuse or kill mentally dysfunctional people?  What about the abuses to mentally ill people once they are in America's prison system?  See them at this link:  http://my.nowpublic.com/search?page=1&fulltext=1&type=story&keys=mary+neal

No one is able to punish a person into a state of good mental health, so the extra money that taxpayers pay to imprison, rather than hospitalize, people with problems like Singleton has is completely wasted.  Nothing is saved at all.  In fact, if Singleton is incarcerated in a prison for the rest of his life, at around $150,000 per year, his incarceration will cost Florida taxpayers over $11 million!  Compare that to the cost to taxpayers if Singleton had been allowed to just stay in the hospital after he committed aggravated battery in 2007, at least until he was really ready to function in society. 

I believe after getting Singleton (and all the other Singletons out there) stabilized in a mental hospital, he should have been given a permanent living situation with ENFORCED TREATMENT and ENFORCED DEADLINES on how far he could wander and what time he must return to his care home, monitored by house arrest bracelets.  The man had already proved he was a danger to self and others and entered the criminal justice system.  So those folks who pretend to care so much about the civil rights of mental patients should just stand down.  I don't see much of their fervor for civil rights on behalf of the incarcerated mentally ill, who suffer greatly behind bars.  The cost of the measures I suggest would have been far less than $11 MILLION for life imprisonment.  More importantly, two men would still be alive.

Let me know what you think about my suggestions, please.

Mary

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harringtola

I have read some of your other posts. I do feel that there are certain police that take advantage of situations where the person they are dealing with is not able to defend themselves. Sometimes that is as a result of mental illness. Sometimes that is as a result of physical abilities and sometimes it is because the person is impaired due to substance abuse, etc. I agree with your opinion that the treatment of the mentally ill (or lack thereof) promotes this type of cycle. That does not change my opinion that if we can not detain those who would harm others in a hospital where they can get treatment we still need to make sure they are not able to continue to commit these violent attacks on other innocent people.  I know all too well that the mentally ill can not be controlled by family alone.

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duo

Thanks for responding, Harringtola.  You and I are in perfect agreement.  It is not good enough for some acute mental patients, like Singleton, to be hospitalized just for stabilization and then turned back out into society.  Violent people, mentally ill or not, need to be separated from the rest of us.  For criminals, that means prison.  For the mentally ill, that should mean that they be committed to a secure mental institution forever.

You are also correct that many mentally ill poeple are killed by police.  Consider this horrifying email and VIDEO I reveived on May 12, 2008:

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Mary........ this may be of particular interest to you, because I know of your passion and hard work bringing awareness and justice and support for the mentally ill.  Just today in my area, in Jackson, MS, a mentally ill man was shot and killed by the police. They went to serve him with a warrant (which I'd never heard of this before), a lunacy warrant.  In doing so, they said that he had a knife and was a threat, and they shot him . . . unfortunately, killing him.  The family and the community rightfully so are outraged and in an uproar.

More details should be coming out, but I thought that it was a horrible thing.  Here's the link to the news story and VIDEO:

http://www.wapt.com/news/16240513/detail.html 

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Lifetime committment to mental institutions is not a new idea.  When I was a child and visited my brother at his mental hospital, there were many people who had been there for dozens of years.  They were too sick to live on their own, but they were all clean, well fed, and their mental health needs were met.  Some eventually became trustees and were given jobs around the hospital as custodians, etc., but it was understood that they would never leave.  Why lifetime hospitalization for acute mental patients who have violent tendencies is a hard concept for civil libertarians to accept while lifetime prison sentences are considered acceptable for sick people, I have no idea.  It would be cheaper than prison, avoid unnecessary deaths to the general population as well as wrongful death lawsuits when mental patients are killed by police or while in prison. It would relieve our law enforcement of their present responsibility, which is increasingly to manage mental patients in society and in jail, and it would relieve our overtaxed court system.

Hospitalization is cheaper than prison and much more humane, especially if the USDOJ does its job to protect the rights of institutionalized persons and ensure that patients are being treated right and that hospital conditions are as they should be.

When a judge commits a person, especially a violent offender, to a mental hospital, the patient should never be released before serving the entire sentence for his/her crime except by court process, just like any other offender has to go before the parole board to apply for release.  Don't leave this up to the doctors alone.  They have been wrong too many times.

I invite you to read what Assistance to the Incarcerated Mentally Ill proposes for acute mental patients to avoid prison at this link, beginning at paragraph 7.
http://www.care2.com/c2c/groups/disc.html?gpp=17280&pst=763868

Thanks again for your interest!

Mary Neal
Assistance to the Incarcerated Mentally Ill

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