Hemp Helping The Everglades!

by ScienceDave | August 6, 2007 at 04:20 pm
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Sunn Hemp

Sunn Hemp

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Hemp has been used in agriculture for thousands of years, primarily as a thread for making a variety of garments.  Sunn Hemp (Crotallaria juncea) is used in green manure, suppresses weeds, and slows soil erosion. [source]

It is also being used to help save the everglades, according to a recent press release.
Within Southern Florida, soil and water conditions indicate potential for leaching from the use of atrazine-based herbicides in corn crops. Scientists from USDA-Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and University of Florida conducted studies to evaluate the specific groundwater risk from atrazine use by focusing on a specific cover crop that seems to have the potential to greatly reduce that risk. The crop is called sunn hemp. It’s a tall, herbaceous annual that grows rapidly to a height of 6 to 7 feet.

Sunn hemp planted during uncultivated summer periods was the most focused upon. Crops such as these can be effective in reducing weeds and leaching while enriching soil. Sunn hemp can be grown to prevent soil erosion, as high-protein forage, and in older plants, it can be used to make cloth, twine, and rope.

Some interesting factoids about Atrazine, a very common herbicide used in the United States on broad-leafed and grassy weeds, from the EPA...
In 1974, Congress passed the Safe Drinking Water Act. This law requires EPA to determine safe levels of chemicals in drinking water which do or may cause health problems. These non-enforceable levels, based solely on possible health risks and exposure, are called Maximum Contaminant Level Goals...

...The MCL has been set at 3 ppb because EPA believes, given present technology and resources, this is the lowest level to which water systems can reasonably be required to remove this contaminant should it occur in drinking water....

...What are the Health Effects?

Short-term: EPA has found atrazine to potentially cause the following health effects when people are exposed to it at levels above the MCL for relatively short periods of time: congestion of heart, lungs and kidneys; low blood pressure; muscle spasms; weight loss; damage to adrenal glands.

Long-term: Atrazine has the potential to cause the following effects from a lifetime exposure at levels above the MCL: weight loss, cardiovascular damage, retinal and some muscle degeneration; cancer.

The EPA website includes:
  • How much Atrazine is produced and released to the environment?
  • What happens to Atrazine when it is released to the environment?
  • How will Atrazine be Detected in and Removed from My Drinking Water?
  • How will I know if Atrazine is in my drinking water?
  • Learn more about your drinking water!

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