I had this happen with my myspace account shortly before getting hacked; I noticed in time to change my password, but later disc

by znth | June 12, 2007 at 08:24 am
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DNS addresses are text-strings like www.citibank.com. The Internet’s routing infrastructure doesn’t know anything about DNS addresses. Instead, a DNS address must be translated into an IP address before data can be routed to it. Your browser translated the DNS address “www.freedom-to-tinker.com” into the IP address “216.157.129.231″ in the process of fetching this page. To do this, your browser probably consulted one or more servers out on the Internet, to get information about proper translations.

“Pharming” attacks the translation process, to trick your computer somehow into accepting a false translation. If your computer accepts a false translation for “citibank.com,” then when you communicate with “citibank.com” your packets will go to the villain’s IP address, and not to the IP address of Citibank. I’ll omit the details of how a villain might do this, as this post is already pretty long. But here’s the scary part: if a pharming attack is successful, there is no information on your computer to indicate that anything is wrong. As far as your computer (and the software on it) is concerned, everything is working fine, and you really are talking to “citibank.com”. Worse yet, the attack can redirect all of your Citibank-bound traffic — email, online banking, and so on — to the villain’s computer.

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