NP Rank:
Can you say your "ZYXs"?
[Please scroll down to begin the story.]
The words you are now reading will flow from left to right, when suddenly
.egap eht fo nigram tfel eht ot nruter dna noitcerid tfihs yeht
What you have just read is not an idle word game, but an example of boustrophdon, defined by the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language as "an ancient method of writing in which the lines are inscribed alternately from right to left and from left to right." In a typical example of boustrophdon, the letters on the the second line would also face to the left (as in a mirror image of their left-to-right shapes).
"Boustrophdon" means "turning like an ox while plowing" (from Greek bous, "ox," and strop-, "a turning"). It was one of the options for Greek scribes in the days before the left-to-right pattern became the norm.
The pattern also had some mystical vibes during the Middle Ages. In Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame, the sinister Dom Frollo muses on its astrological powers:
"Explain to me the virtues of the vertical boustrophedon, or the treasures contained in the numeral ziruph, and in those of the numeral zephirod.”
What effect did the ancient rejection of boustrophdon have on society? We should not be too hasty to dismiss the question. For instance, educational literature abounds in studies of the role of eye movements in reading skills. Website design takes eye movement seriously, not only in general, but also in consideration of how different age groups will scan a page.
Had our Roman alphabet "gone with boustrophdon," would reading speed have benefitted? Would eye fatigue have diminished? And would schoolchildren say their "ABCs" up to Z, then to return to A as a drill in boustrophdon format?
These are things about which we can but wonder, within an alternative universe light years away. One might even say a "mirror world" of our own.
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denseatoms
Erewhon, Zimbabwe



Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (5)
at 08:13 on January 13th, 2008
There's a sort of Venn-diagram overlap here with the Dvorak Keyboard: a possibly-simpler way of doing something, but also a huge mind-bender, as we're used to doing it "our way"...
at 08:18 on January 13th, 2008
And the QWERTYU keyboard was orignially an obstacle, to slow down the fast fingers of typists who were causing the slow type mechanism to jam up.
at 08:49 on January 13th, 2008
Reminds me of a small but brilliant exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum: Early Typewriters. Each of those proto-keyboards must have seemed like such a good idea at the time... for those who are more thana subway ride away from the ROM, you can check these mechanical marvels out in the video podcast...
at 08:22 on January 13th, 2008
There's something new for everyone to learn every day - and this is starting my day off well - thank you! This is a well written article that asks relevant questions of the reader. Unfortunately, I don't have any of the answers either! ;)
I'm curious, how did you first come upon the word: "boustrophdon?"
~ Swan
at 09:51 on January 13th, 2008
Many of my stories deal with language, though I try to branch out into other areas. I'm a librarian whose other graduate-level studies were in the Romance Languages. So, I'm interested in linguistics, the history of writing, etc. I came upon "boustrophon" several times in articles or chapters about early writing systems. I'm glad such esoteric knowledge is of interest.