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Archaeology: Move Over Venus of Willendorf
For the past hundred years the carved figure known as the Venus of Willendorf has been among the oldest carved artworks.
It was discovered in a village in Austria and dated to between 22 000 and 24 000 BC.
Now a new discovery highlighted in the Nature Publishing Journal pushed earliest confirmed female figure back to as far as 35 000 years BC.
Discovery of the sexually explicit figurine of a woman, dating to 35,000 years ago, provides striking evidence of the symbolic explosion that occurred in the earliest populations of Homo sapiens in Europe.
On page 248 of this issue1, Nicholas Conard describes an archaeological discovery of considerable significance — arguably the world's oldest depiction of a human figure, carved in impressive detail from a solid piece of mammoth ivory, and only 60 millimetres long.
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Roy C
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Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (24)
at 10:34 on May 14th, 2009
Wow, that is gross. No wonder there is so much misogyny! What a hateful image of woman. and this started over 35,000 years ago?
at 10:42 on May 14th, 2009
Rene, I don't think that it is a hateful image. This is a symbolic representation of a force of nature, not someone's mother, I guess.
And, I am sure that there are loads of images which were lost.
Evidence exists that women's position was higher then, rather than lower, but there is an element of guesswork in all of it.
Men did not know that they were involved in procreation. Women probably had the final word, and men were sacrificed to the goddess and maybe eaten in a sacred meal, the blood smeared onto the fields where the increased nitrogen increased plant growth.
When men took over the priesthood from the women in ancient Greece, they wore breastplates and wigs and, to this day, priests wear what are in effect dresses.
at 10:53 on May 14th, 2009
I have the feeling that with the double head that this is a representation of what became the "Two Goddesses" of Life and Death, sometimes seen with a young boy, their son.
But, I can't tell, looking at the statuette, if that is another female head or the head of a child that she is holding.
at 16:06 on May 14th, 2009
Another reason to read Clan of the Cave Bear.
at 22:24 on May 15th, 2009
Not playing, guys. Notice the mysogynistic defense only from males. It is plain ugly, obscene and designed to terrify young boys. uh, girls too. I'm sure Venus is highly offended that men would dare name these ugly little effigies after her.
Have a realistic view here. How in any rational mindframe can anyone call these things attractive or inducive to love, much less sex?
It is plainly a hateful image. Can see just how deeply ingrained the mistrust and hatred of women actually is. 35,000 years ago.
at 23:25 on May 15th, 2009
There are no faces on these images. The goddess was the source of all that happened to them. It is not someone's mother. It is god.
And, I have never ever heard any woman anthropologist claim that these images were misogynistic, just for the record.
at 07:36 on May 16th, 2009
I'll have to agree with Roy here. The image speaks to me of the importance of fertility with the important parts emphasized. The ability of women to 'magically' produce new humans was a revered act in ancient times. I'm not an anthropologist, but what I've observed is that as humans became more 'civilized' the emphasis was more and more placed on phallic symbols. Just my take on it.
at 12:16 on May 16th, 2009
The emphasis on the masculine happened as the conscious mind, technology, warfare, hierarchy, all became more important.
But Rome still had its Great Mother goddess and Rome was recognized as "mother".
at 13:15 on May 17th, 2009
Good post, Rene.
I was aware of the unsuitability of the name "Venus". Nevertheless, on the "Venus of Willendorf", there is no face, a strange occurrence, given the closely woven hair and obvious capacity to depict a face.
This lack of a face could be interpreted as a sign of the non-personal aspect of this force, the Great Mother, from which the very name word, matter, comes.
Misogyny is a heavy charge that could only be substantiated with more information. There is nothing about primitive life where women are actually mistreated that would suggest that the misogynists' art would come out as seen, while the female-positive culture would design the statuettes as real women might appear.
at 10:06 on May 14th, 2009
Thanks for the post. I believe the statue was discovered in Germany:
Source: blogs.discovermagazine.com
Here's a photo of the statue: Venus of Hohle Fels
at 10:38 on May 14th, 2009
Why is that a hateful image?
at 11:37 on May 14th, 2009
I think finds are this are such a fascinating look into the past.
at 04:23 on May 15th, 2009
Facinating! but ugly.
at 04:36 on May 15th, 2009
Ah..! Never again..!! Yet to complete the book..!!
But I second that. Don't watch the movie before reading the book ..(straight face..!)
.Agent.
at 15:53 on May 15th, 2009
I think Rene is playing ...
35000 years ago a good fat lady meant there were plenty of bison always to eat and good grass for years and years... It meant fertility and a soft companion to sleep by without skinny scarecrow bones sticking into your hunters ear ..
However scarecrows were not invented then but windy furs on sticks were okay ! They were known as scarefurs ... You heard it here first ...
(winks)
at 12:31 on May 17th, 2009
Perhaps it might interest you to know how these 'ugly', unattractive images came to be known as 'venuses' back in the 1800s:
Source: witcombe.sbc.edu
In fact, art historian and professor, Dr. Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe proposes that a more appropriate title would be 'Woman of Willendorf', rather than 'Venus', and applied to all those fat figurines with no faces. He does admit that all is pure speculation as there is no definitive proof either way.
To read more follow the link above or the pdf on the discovery of the first figurines discovered and how focus was on the racial aspects and how the so-called goddess aspect only became popular after World War One. All this by males.
I've also found some articles than think these figurines may be just the product of some adolescent male fantasies. Pretty awful fantasies, IMO.
at 17:59 on May 19th, 2009
Rene :
I am a sculptor of sorts (and artist) and 35000 years ago my guess is, provided you can transport us in the Rene Time-whirl machine , there may not have been too many really good tools about and most of the ladies would not have been doing gym work outs - they would have been pretty strong mammoth arms wrestlers . The evidence is the mammoths gave up .. ...
Seriously though and cheek aside , I love the figure as much as I love anything tribal that emerges from a primitive need to express reality figuratively .. Its just a symbol of human need to create and endow something with human properties ..Beautiful because it gives a time-bridge to another mind and the way they created their "magical thinking " .. Its basic ofcourse but then everything was 35000 years ago - I mean look at Fred Flintstone's car ..
(winks)
at 07:47 on May 20th, 2009
Source: witcombe.sbc.edu
at 14:45 on May 21st, 2009
Hmmmm
Rene
I am just checking my Time Machine photos and 35000 years ago Germany was not like the Kalahari Desert -- mind you these photos may be warped by the way I am looking at them ..
I wonder if hunter gathering was also quite like we assume and may have been more variable in its forms .. ... Perhaps in a game-stable Germanic forested area pranging the edible horned daschunds and a few boars was easy and perhaps the abundance of food meant sculptured art could be done in the time when everyone was relaxed ..
So relaxed in fact that mating and child rearing took off big time and fertile big ladies were more approved of so fit children could be raised .... Who knows ..
Rachel's great great great great great x 5000 grandmother though it is rumoured was a bit fat in those days and was named :
"Rachel Squelch "... Its amazing how names change over time ..
Only kidding ....ADR x
at 10:25 on May 21st, 2009
Rene,
what did the men look like in paintings and drawings?
at 12:08 on May 21st, 2009
My ancestor Chief Tin Canosaurus who was magical looked like this :
Source: flickr.com
at 12:23 on May 21st, 2009
Ps : Here's one of my sculptures ( I love wood sculptures)
Source: flickr.com
Made from a Workhouse floorbeam for the memory of my Great Grandmother Emma who was in the Workhouse ..
at 16:40 on May 21st, 2009
Quite a talent you have!
at 08:28 on May 22nd, 2009
Roy :
Its my germanic ancestors probably ... I come from the tribe of Arns and the teutons - eagle dwellers on the mountain sides in Jutland ...... That liked fat ladies carved in wood ... In fact that like all ladies carved in wood ..... And Texan ones too with hats on .. (winks)
I recall though a carving given to the naturalist David Attenborough made of the wood from Easter Island (which now has no trees on it) and it was beautiful and typically figurative in form with a kind of bird god intimation I think woven in it too .. The disfiguring of nature and form by primitive arts sometimes reveals just a desire to push the spirit of that time through symbollically and what was valued - though Rene may well be right about some implication of male-dominating values ... Who can know for certain ...
...