Bank of America Building

Location 600 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, Georgia
Status Complete
Constructed 1991-1992
Height
Antenna/Spire 1023 ft (312 m)
Technical details
Floor count 55
Cost US$150 million
Companies
Architect Kevin Roche, John Dinkeloo and Associates
Structural
Engineer CMB Engineers, Newcomb & Boyd
Services
Engineer CMB Engineers, Newcomb & Boyd

The Bank of America Plaza is a skyscraper located in Midtown Atlanta named for its largest tenant, the Bank of America. Standing 1023 ft (312 m), it ranks as the 26th tallest building in the world. It is also the tallest building in the United States outside of Chicago and New York City, and the tallest building in any U.S. state capital. It has 55 stories of office space and was completed in 1992, when it was called the NationsBank Building. Originally intended to be the headquarters for C&S/Sovran Bank, it became NCNB/NationsBank's property following the 1991 merger of C&S/Sovran and NCNB.The Bank of America Plaza was the last American skyscraper built to be one of the ten tallest in the world (in the 14 years since its construction all new entries onto the top ten list have been in Asia).
Built in only 14 months (one of the fastest construction schedules for any 1,000 ft (300 m) building), The Plaza's imposing presence is heightened by the dark color of its exterior. It soars into the sky with vertical lines that reinforce its height while also creating an abundance of revenue-generating corner offices. Located over 3.7 acres (1.5 ha) on Peachtree Street, the tower faces its border streets at a 45-degree angle to maximize the views to the north and south.

There is a 90 ft (27 m) obelisk-like spire at the top of the building echoing the shape of the building as a whole. Most of the spire is covered in 23 karat (96%) gold leaf. The open-lattice steel pyramid underneath the obelisk glows orange at night due to lighting. At its most basic, this is a modern interpretation of the Art Deco theme seen in the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building. The inhabited part of the building actually ends abruptly with a flat roof. On top of this is built a pyramid of girders, which are gilded and blaze at night.

The building was developed by Cousins Properties and designed by the architectural firm Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates. According to published reports in Commercial Property News and Commercial Mortgage Alert, the building was recently sold for $436 million-- a record price at $348 per square foot-- to Bentley Forbes, a Los Angeles real estate investment firm headed by C. Frederick Wehba.

The skyscraper, built at a 45-degree angle to the city's street grid, is set back off of its eastern and western street boundaries, Peachtree Street and West Peachtree Street, by over 50 yards (45 m). This setback is filled, variously, by driveways, parking garage entrances, potted plants, granite staircases, and sloping lawns. Though the building directly abuts the sidewalk on North Avenue, its northern boundary, the only access to this street is through a parking garage entrance that has been frequently closed since 2001.

Some urban planners decry the building as a Corbusian "tower in a park", as it actively disengages itself from the urban environment surrounding it. Because it includes no street-level pedestrian entrance and entirely omits sidewalk-facing retail space, critics argue that the building encourages its tenants to access it primarily by car and to remain inside the complex during the day.

In recent years, developers have rumored that the land under the surrounding driveways and lawns may soon be ripe for redevelopment into low- and mid-rise mixed-use buildings with street-fronting uses as the area urbanizes and the value of land in Midtown Atlanta increases.

It is sometimes locally referred to as the "pencil building", for its resemblance to a pencil, and by others as the "cigarette building" for the tendency of its backlit pyramidal crown to produce steam on a cold, humid night.

Trivia
Two low-power TV stations currently share an antenna at the top of the building: WANN-LP (32), and WDTA-LP (53), though the latter has applied to move about a half-mile south. In addition, the tower also hosts several Amateur Radio repeaters.

Its design has been characterized as similar to the Messeturm in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Because of the structure's height and location two blocks from campus, Georgia Tech freshmen students are told to head towards it whenever they need to get back to campus from off-campus excursions.

The Bank of America Building in Atlanta is the tallest building in the southern half of the United States, from East coast to West Coast

Source:Wikipedia