NP Rank:
US Unemployment Stays at 9.7%: 14.9 Million Americans Out of Work
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released February's unemployment figures on Friday indicating no change from last month's 9.7 % unemployment rate.
According to the BLS, there were 14.9 million unemployed workers in February, 6.1 million of which are long-term unemployed (unemployed 27 weeks or more).
A full 2.5 million unemployed workers were not counted in February's survey because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. As of February, 4 in 10 unemployed workers have been unemployed for 27 weeks or more.
Also, 64,000 construction workers, 18,000 information services workers, and 9,000 food and beverage workers lost their jobs in February.
Jobs Added by Industry Sector
Those losses were offset by the addition of 48,000 private temporary workers and 15,000 temporary government workers for Census 2010. Part time workers increased from 8.3 million in January to 8.8 million in February.
The unemployment rate for all industries and worker classes with the exception of government, financial services, education and health, and the self-employed is in the 10 % or above range.
The unemployment rate for government workers is 4 %, education and health services 5.6 %, and financial services 7.5 %. The highest unemployment rate remains in the construction industry at 27.1 %.
Unemployment Rate Even Higher than Recorded?
Peter Morici, business professor at the University of Maryland, saw little cause for encouragement in the jobs report. He estimates that the unemployment rate was closer to 16.8 %, if you include people too discouraged to continue looking for jobs and those who are working part-time because they can't find full-time employment.
Eight months into the much-touted recovery, the economy should be adding jobs, not losing jobs at a slower pace," he said. "No study of economic history could yield a conclusion other than that the U.S. economy walks along the precipice of a double-dip recession."
He said the economy is suffering from a fundamental lack of demand which is preventing businesses from even considering expanding operations and hiring new staff. That is because U.S. consumers overspent during the boom years and are now too weighed down by debts and job fears to keep up their profligate spending habits.
No customers, no capital, no jobs," he said.
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Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (28)
at 09:59 on March 5th, 2010
Guess we best hope the Census lasts the 4-5 years before the economy improves.
at 18:03 on March 5th, 2010
Thank you GWB
at 10:16 on March 5th, 2010
Hugh: Yeah! These numbers are bad news but no doubt there are those that see it as a good sign. Economists and labor experts feel that the economy has to create at least 100,000 jobs per month just to absorb those that are entering the labor force. That leaves another 15 million or so that have to get jobs. Notice that they're 8.8 million part time workers. Up 500,000 from January.
Consumer spending is what drives the economy. Not temporary census workers. Also the optimism over the increase in temp workers is misplaced. I don't believe that temps are a leading indicator as they've been in past recessions. I believe that temps are going to be more the rule than the exception because companies don't have to pay benefits and only use them as needed. I don't see any data distinguishing temps from the 8.8 million part time workers. I'd have to dig deep for that.
"Eight months into the much-touted recovery, the economy should be adding jobs, not losing jobs at a slower pace," he said. "No study of economic history could yield a conclusion other than that the U.S. economy walks along the precipice of a double-dip recession."
A net loss of 36,000 jobs in February which would have been 51,000 without the addition of temporary census workers.
at 10:35 on March 5th, 2010
The Toronto Stock Exchange moved up 113 points on this news and the Canadian Dollar move up 0.39c to .9742 US.
The April crude contract on the New York Mercantile Exchange was ahead $1.67 to $81.88 US a barrel during morning trade.
at 10:59 on March 5th, 2010
ACP: They often move up on news such as this. The markets even move up when job cuts are announced. It's bad news for workers but good news for certain markets. The market often doesn't correlate to the entire economic picture. What's good for the market isn't often good for the worker and vice versa. Also oil prices are more often than not based on speculation and "futures" than they are on actual economic conditions.
The problem with the BLS unemployment report is that the percentages only reflect what happened in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. As indicated in this story the unemployment rate is more like 16.8 percent.
If what economists and labor experts say is true--that the economy needs to create 100, 000 jobs per month just to absorb workers entering the work force--then that means that an average of 516, 000 new jobs have to be created every month for two years in order to absorb these workers and to re-employ 10 million currently unemployed workers.
at 11:30 on March 5th, 2010
The bottom line is that government can't create jobs only small business can. If they want to stimulate the economy and job growth, they need to stimulate small business.
at 12:56 on March 5th, 2010
CP: Well yeah . . .the government can create jobs. It does it all the time. That's why the lowest unemployment rate, 4 percent, is in the government sector. The problem is that the money for those jobs typically comes from the taxpayer's pockets. That leaves taxpayers less disposable income to be used for purchasing goods and services from the private economy.
But there's also infrastructure projects which the government funds. Some would argue that infrastructure improvements and projects represent a net gain to the economy because they facilitate and expedite commercial business activity. You'd never know it though in light of all the traffic congestion that those projects often create. High speed rail is one of the projects that never seem to benefit the economy other than in a short-term make-work sense.
Then we've got the military industrial complex. Some argue that military projects represent a net gain to the economy because these projects are often on the cutting edge of new technologies which carries over into the private consumer sector.
at 13:08 on March 5th, 2010
When you're already heavily laden in deficits, more government jobs, which also come with a pension and health care bill don't really solve the problem. Infrastructure maintenance and replacement is definitely needed, but you also need to stimulate jobs that create wealth. Infrastructure spending should be part of every annual budget to look care of important maintenance needs and replacements. Without an annual budget for infrastructure and actually acting on it, infrastructure will eventually crumble. It may already be too late. Look at that bridge in Minneapolis. How many more are nearing that point. We won't speak of sewers, the power grid or even oil pipelines.
There are tons of larger projects that could have been taken on during this recession but a lot of the money was just wasted.
at 13:52 on March 5th, 2010
ACP: Yes!
"There are tons of larger projects that could have been taken on during this recession but a lot of the money was just wasted."
Government funds are often directed at special interest groups. Earmarks are something that the Obama Administration was going to deal with. But the current congress is so obsessed with passing health care reform that an important issue that affects the lives of all Americans--the train wrecked economy--is put on hold.
In past recessions, I wouldn't be as concerned about the economy as I am now. But the U.S. economy is consumer driven and a large percentage of the American consumer population is completely tapped out, maxed out on their credit cards, are upside down re their home's equity, and have seen their retirement investments decrease in value by as much as 50 percent. In other words, millions of American's have absolutely no financial means to fall back on at this time and it's reflected by the rise in applications for government assistance. The U.S. economy is not like it was in the past. It's got major structural problems.and without disposable income in consumer's pockets the American consumer-driven economy will only get worse.
at 14:12 on March 5th, 2010
Government waste is not just an Obama problem, it happens all over the world. Having worked in Ottawa, I am well aware of how the system operates. It's scary, it's a good thing most people are ignorant of how it works lol.
at 15:39 on March 5th, 2010
ACP: I have no doubt that sound economic principles can effect a macro economy in positive ways--no different from sound engineering principles when it comes to building bridges, dams, roadways, etc. The problem is that economics is subjected to political and ideological pressure from all sides due to the money component. And money is what gets the politicians elected.
at 19:04 on March 5th, 2010
And money is what gets the politicians elected.
And therein lies the problem of our so called democratic system. He who has the most money buys the power.
at 19:43 on March 5th, 2010
ACP: Yeah! The world remains, to this day, on a gold standard no matter what we're told.
at 16:31 on March 5th, 2010
Unemployment is reaching a critical mass that is worrisome for it may translate into public unrest and destabilise not only the government of the US, it may compromise its democracy all together and plunge it into third world like nation.
Major reforms are needed as well as restructuring and maybe even redistributing the wealth more equally, letting small business strive and create jobs rather then multi nationals that cut jobs and make only a hand full of people very rich, leading the majority into despair.
at 17:10 on March 5th, 2010
Uwe: You're comment is most insightful! You obviously have a better grasp of the U.S. economic situation and the ramifications contained therein than do most Americans.
Thank you my friend!
at 18:06 on March 5th, 2010
Systemic and structural problems will not be cured in a short time frame, and so long as the US government remains broken, no certain path to correction has even begun. We're living on momentum and fumes and surviving for one reason: all things are equal.
at 18:24 on March 5th, 2010
Jim: I like your "fumes" analogy . . . . I'm quite thankful that I'm the age that I am. U.S. kids are real soft right now and they're gonna get in shape the hard way before they hit my age. That's if they live that long . . . .
at 04:26 on March 6th, 2010
Rory, Do you have one of those tents? Looks like Army surplus. You're right about the domestic economy being primarily consumer driven. Under current conditions and forecasts for longer outlook, look for deflationary pressure on consumer goods. As you've noted, we've got nothing left to spend.
at 08:18 on March 6th, 2010
nanute: JEEZ! You mean you actually agree with me on something! You're not setting me up for something are you? I've got a tent in my garage. I'll be using it soon no doubt . . . .
at 10:36 on March 6th, 2010
Now the Administration can talk about jobs saved or created but, one indicator that is universal is Unemployment rates. Pres Obama said that if we didn't pass the Stimulus crisis would turn in to catastrophe. if we passed the bill the unemployment rate would not go above 8%. Obama said that there were shovel ready projects and the most impact on jobs would be in the first 6 months.
Folks seem to have forgotten the Presidents words. Seems now they are using other indicators to prove their stimulus is working... well for me I will stick to what he said originally. Unemployment is 9.7% close to the number he said if we didn't pass the stimulus.
Harry Reid has been reduced to saying job loses are good.... in that the numbers are smaller than projected (not really).
Political double talk is one of the things this administration does well.
Thanks for your well done article
at 11:11 on March 6th, 2010
Albert: Most appreciated! This is a bad economic time for America. Millions of Americans are completely tapped out and have no emergency financial resources to fall back on. This "recession" is more like a "depression" in my opinion and I don't see light at the end of what will turn out to be a very dark tunnel.
It didn't take an economic genius to see this thing coming and understand how bad it was going to get especially in light of the housing bubble. I don't see any way out for a long time to come if ever. There are just too many problems with the American economy nowadays. When you have a 4 percent unemployment rate in the federal government and a 27 percent unemployment rate in commercial construction, it's a bad sign.
at 11:39 on March 6th, 2010
27% unemployment in commercial construction?
Over 33% according to the industry stuff i read, and many that are working are working 32 hr weeks, so as to spread the work around. The industry is in the tank in a big way. Very, very poor.....it will get worse.
at 11:49 on March 6th, 2010
Hugh: According to the BLS figures. However I'm not certain of the time line for those figures. Whatever . . . it's a big number and carries extra weight because of all the durables that go along with new construction. Even the roach coach guys suffer.
at 15:08 on March 6th, 2010
Yeah Rory, I agree with you. No set-up. I do have a question regarding the 4 percent unemployment number regarding federal government workers: Does that mean the government has laid off 4% of the workforce? Can there be a proportional number relative to the total national unemployment rate?
at 08:05 on March 7th, 2010
Nanute: Just going by BLS stats. I will say this however: Full employment as defined by economists can be in the 5 to 6 percent unemployment range. Higher or lower depending on who you're talking to. There have been very few cases over the years that unemployment was actually in the 4 percent range. More like 5 percent and above.
at 11:24 on April 15th, 2010
Something the BLS does not cover is underemployment... I know many companies (mine included) are working reduced hours and nowhere is this included in the numbers.
As you have so accurately pointed out Rory things are bad, and are worse that it appears.
at 11:50 on April 15th, 2010
Spyder: Much of that info is there on the BLS site. You'll find it in one of the tables that lists average hours worked or average work week.
at 12:21 on April 15th, 2010
Ahh I have to dig for it.. Why am I not surprised *grin*