Why do manholes explode?

by ryan | July 18, 2007 at 03:52 pm
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Why do manholes explode?

Why do manholes explode?

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Breaking news, manhole cover explodes in Mid-Town Manhattan. Here is an explanation from How Things Work as to what causes these events.

- Underground cables become frayed from aging, corrosive chemicals, overload or rats biting them. These cables carry on the order of 13,000 volts of electricity.

-These electrical wires heat up the paper, lead and rubber insulation.

- The insulation smolders and catches on fire, releasing gases.

- The pressure from the gas builds up inside the manhole.

- The electrical wires arc like a bolt of lightning and ignite the gases, causing a powerful explosion.

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extensionsofman

This is quite helpful. I often couldn't figure out why somethng as heavy as a manhole cover would explode, but this piece and diagram make it a quite clear. Great addition to the NY story.

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jl

Nice to know.

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