Australia Pledges $10 Million in Aid to Zimbabwe

Every now and then I'll hear something in the news that makes me proud that I am from Australia.  Today Australia is pledging aid and money to those less fortunate in Zimbabwe.

Australia has an embassy in Harare and in kind, Zimbabwe maintains one in Canberra, the capital of Australia.  Perhaps the good relations between the two countries is that in the 18th-19th centuries, they were both colonies, (Zimbabwe being Rhodesia at that point) belonging to the British Empire.

Australia has been working in Zimbabwe since 2001, within Oxfam Australia, which is a global organization of dedicated people working extremely hard to fight poverty in places that need them.  They invest in long-term projects and respond to emergencies when needed.

Formerly named Rhodesia, the country claimed their independence in 1965 with a Unilateral Declaration of Independence. (UDI) Even after this time, it still fostered an allegiance to Queen Elizabeth II.

At this time, their move to independence was condemned by the Commonwealth; the United Nations and the international community.

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) authorised sanctions in 1965 which forbade most trade or financial exchange with Rhodesia, which lasted until December 1979.  At that time, the UNSC invoked Resolution 216 which demanded a vote.

With 10 members in the UNSC at that time, the vote was 10-0 with France abstaining.

Skipping forward to the 21st century, a new prime minister in Australia - John Howard, described Robert Mugabe as a "grubby dictator" and also called on other African countries to put pressure on Zimbabwe, whose government was becoming increasingly autocratic.

The sanctions didn't prevent a handful of countries from ignoring them however.  A few Arab nations along with Iran; Israel; Portugal and South Africa, still conducted business as usual.

In modern times, even with Australia's good relations with Zimbabwe, Australia's Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said he was:

February of this year saw Morgan Tsvangirai become prime minister of a new unity government in Zimbabwe, unfortunately with Mugabe still remaining as President.

It is Australia's hope that the $10 million will help to provide clean water to the land-locked country and that health professionals from other countries will be drawn to the area.[/q]

Figures from the World Health Organization (WHO) are nothing short of mind-boggling as it reports the figures for cholera in the area.

To date, Australia has provided only humanitarian assistance amid concerns that the regime of President Robert Mugabe could somehow swindle foreign aid dollars.

But Australia's Foreign Minister Stephen Smith told parliament on Wednesday the time had come for additional assistance.

$5 million will be spent via UNICEF who will deal personally through local authorities. This move is supposed to prevent Mugabe from misappropriating the money.

The U.K., Department for International Development (DFID) will receive the other $5 million to assist in reviving Zimbabwe's failed health system.

There are several ways in which individuals and groups can help the people of Zimbabwe through Oxfam Australia:

• Donate to the cholera epidemic emergency appeal;
  
  
• Donate regularly through our aware program;
  
  
• Make a one-off donation

Sources:

The Age

Australia Gives $10 million in Aid to Zimbabwe
AAP

BBC News
Australia Pledges Aid to Zimbabwe

Oxfam Australia

Wikipedia
Rhodesia

Image Sources:

Wikipedia
Unilateral Declaration of Independency (Rhodesia)
Image is copyrighted but qualifies as Fair Use under U.S. Copyright Law

BBC News
Australia Pledges Aid to Zimbabwe
Image of Robert Mugabe

*BBC does not provide credit for its authors or photographers

World Map Finder
Map and flag of Zimbabwe
Images are covered under the GNU License