Business investment is falling

by PIM of SPAIN | October 17, 2009 at 06:39 am
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"Still on the job, at half the pay," is a headline in The New York Times. It tells the story of an airline pilot whose position has been downgraded and whose pay has been cut in half. The fellow is now earning $30,000 a year rather than $60,000. He is not counted in the unemployment statistics but he has much less spending power than he had a year ago. Practically all his discretionary spending power has been wiped out. Since Dec. 2.007 over 7 million jobs in America alone have been shredded, jobs that won’t come back as happened after a usual recession. It is the highest number since WW II in accordance to the BLC that began recording the numbers in 1948. The latest figure released was 9.7% unemployed, pushing the U.S. for the first time ever ahead of Europe with 9.5%. The joblessness is qualified structural, because new jobs have to be created, since almost all of the lost jobs have been lost forever.

"US foreclosures jumped to an all-time high of 937,840 in the third quarter," writes Ian Mathias. "That's a 23% rise from the same time last year, says a report from RealtyTrac today. One in every 136 households received a filing - also a record. Once again Nevada is ahead of the pack. An incredible one in every 23 households was in some form of foreclosure last quarter.

"And they tell us the economy is recovering?
"This isn't about subprime anymore. The most recent data from the Mortgage Banker's Association claims subprime mortgages currently account for hardly a third of foreclosure starts, down from 50% last year. Prime loans - the gold standard of the mortgage biz - now take up a 58% share.”

In The NYT: "The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not track pay cuts, but it suggests they are reflected in the steep decline of another statistic: total weekly pay for production workers, pilots among them, representing 80 percent of the work force. That index has fallen for nine consecutive months, an unprecedented string over the 44 years the bureau has calculated weekly pay, capturing the large number of people out of work, those working fewer hours and those whose wages have been cut.” The old record was a two-month decline, during the 1981-1982 recession.

"What this means," said Thomas J. Nardone, an assistant commissioner at the bureau, "is that the amount of money people are paid has taken a big hit; not just those who have lost their jobs, but those who are still employed."

“All over the country incomes are falling. Officially, about 15 million people have no jobs. Many others have given up looking for jobs. And now, for the first time ever, more than half of those who lose their jobs run out of unemployment benefits before they find another one. Many others never get any benefits at all, because their jobs are not eliminated, they are merely cut back, either in the number of hours they can work or in the compensation itself.”

Take all the people who are unemployed, who are working fewer hours, who have given up looking for work, whose positions have been downgraded, add the family members who depend on them for their daily bread, and then the total is nearly a quarter of the population. How can companies expect to increase sales and profits with a quarter of the population forced to cut back severely?

They cannot. The earnings numbers are misleading. Most of the earnings that have been presented come from cost cutting, not growing output and sales. How do businesses cut costs? By reducing their number of employees. In other words, the earnings figures that are presented are contributing to the economic slump and not improving it.

In the short run reducing costs can lead to increased profits. But that can't go on for long. The more businesses cut costs the more their sales go down, because consumers, who also are their own employees, have less money to spend.

And according to a Wall Street Journal report, with too much capacity, and falling sales, “businesses are hesitant to reinvest such profits into their businesses."

That's why business investment, is falling even faster than sales. And it's why people who are looking for a job are going to have a hard time finding one.

And not to fool people with all the hype in the media, but to put the ‘good’ news reported over the last few days in better perspective:

“When the Dow first crossed the 10,000-point milestone in 1999, the dollar was worth twenty five percent more. Over the past ten years, as a result of George W. Bush’s weak dollar policy and Bernanke’s Quantitative Easing experiment, the DYX index (value of the dollar versus a basket of currencies) plunged 25%.”

In other words from your $1,000 you spent away in 1999 you now can buy only $750 worth of stuff today. For every buck you earned back then, 25 cents simply vanished in thin air. Rather than a nice crisp greenback in your pocket, you’re left with 75 cents of loose change.

Question: what is today the Dow’s real value on a real basis from then? Tyler Durden of ZeroHedge explains:

“On a real basis (not nominal) the Dow at 10,000 ten years ago is equivalent to 7,537 today! In other words, not only have we had a lost decade for all those who focus on the absolute flatness of the DJIA, but it is also a decade where the US Consumer has lost 25% of purchasing power from the perspective of stocks!”

You certainly won't read or hear those facts from the media!

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1
albertacowpoke

This article is interesting.  Even the recovery.gov website only claims 32,000 jobs created from stimulus.

This figure contradicts what Joe Biden and President Obama have been telling their audiences recently.


4
The_Cynic

Thanks for sending the link, Pim ... but not sure why.

I believe that you're the capitalist - I am certainly not. Adding to that I cannot see anything other then capitalism being played out here. High unemployment will drive wages down - capitalists see employees as a cost, hence costs must be cut. To do that you get rid of workers or tell them that they are going to lose their livelihood if they don't take a massive hit. Hey-presto CEO gets massive bonus.

As for the stimulus money - that is being spent in a typical bureaucratic way - very slowly. Yet, at least it is being spent, still another few hundred billion to go I believe.

If I could add - I called this recession in 2005, I called the 'recovery' almost to the week - and I did say that I hoped it would be the end to the way capitalists work, it hasn't - so I can see another, far, far worse recession coming up in another couple of years - and then there won't be any money to bail out anything.

Quite a good read BTW.


1
Babel-Fish

Actually the stock exchange have been steadily rising stocks are of course much less than ten year ago, we have had a recession of course they are. Business investment did fall but there is solid proof that people are starting to invest again and that's why that all the charts for stock exchanges are rising.

PIM's the doom and gloom is over from last week the hype has stopped and once again we are seeing a slow but sure recovery. 

No need to get completely depressed wait till the real thing five years from now, thats when USA will totally go bust if it continues the status quo.


1
hidflect

I see this depression is brewing a cathartic cottage industry in stories of hard-times-anecdotes with the flood of stories as people's lives are turned upside down. And many who felt isolated in this downturn may be getting genuine relief from their own worries to know that many share the same boat and they are not alone with their trying times.

But, as a lazy person myself, I always have a gnawing suspicion that vigorous attention to anything belays a subconscious distraction from bigger issues we'd rather not face. Namely, what concrete, ledger-based solutions are being discussed to avoid the ever growing global train wreck?

I've enjoyed the time recently lambasting "Trembling" Timmy Geitner and pillorying G.S.  vicariously through Matt Taibbi as much as any other reader but the clock is ticking...


This video below already explained (to my satisfaction) the solution to the crisis 2 years ago. You can be sure it'll never be adopted...

This video sets forth a realistic Solution to funding government by using the interest collected on loans to private sector borrowers. This Solution will not only eliminate the income tax, this Solution will totally eliminate all taxation in the entire Federation and will also eliminate the boom and bust economic cycles and profit taking foreclosures inherent in the private ownership of the Federal Reserve.

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2298046812080377528&hl=en#


3
Barry Artiste

Well is also the masses of hidden unemployed who just gave up ever finding a job to count as well.

2
Hugh Askew

Agreed, Barry.

Also missing....and this would include many, many people - are the very large number of self-employed, for whom business has dropped dramatically, or all but disappeared.  They may still be working, but with greatly reduced incomes.

Their numbers are not counted, because they are not eligible (at least where i live) for unemployment. 

Since the self-employed make up about 25% of the work force, it is likely that they are hurting right along with the "official" unemployed.


1
Roy C

This is scary, Pim.

We need to bottom out and get on with growth. Since you and I agree that this is not an ordinary recession but a depression requiring a restructuring, the news is as expected.

Vision on restructuring is not easy to find. I do have mine. I am willing to share it.

The quick sketch is that we need to produce massive amounts of energy here in the US.

Let's begin with oil. Our own oil would reduce our trade deficit and reduce the downward pressure on the value of the dollar. I would even suggest a tariff on imported oil to help push this.

We have a sixty-year supply of natural gas , as reported recently in the UK Telegraph. A lot of it is in the US.

Then get to work on nuclear power and the alternatives such as bio-diesel from algae.

All of this would reduce our trade deficit, reduce our costs for all economic transactions, create taxes, reducing our budget deficits, and create wealth that could be saved.

We need to stop all immigration for a while. Why do we need two million new souls here a year while unemployment is so high?

That would increase wages or decrease the downward movement of wages.


1
Babel-Fish

Depressions are supposedly recorded when the GDP is down 10 percent or the recession goes on for 3 years or more. Where does the GDP stand now? If its below 10% then you can happily call it a depression, notice the media has not done so, as yet.


0
Hugh Askew

Roy, not to get off subject here (perhaps stray just a bit?), regarding immigration - until americans are willing to work for the same pay as the immigrants, there will continue to be a market for their labor.

I can report that a large number have returned to Mexico (according to those that remain, it is easier to be without work at home than here). Those that remain will work for about half what they wanted a year or two years ago, as long as there is work. We frequently use minority [read "immigrant"] sub-contractors in the construction industry. Right now some are almost begging for work - but then so are we.

Unemployed Americans are not yet desperate, for the most part, and have standards they aspire to. 

3
nanute

I'm a bit confused by this one PIM. Isn't this a part of the very creative destruction that you are in favor of? The airline industry is but one example of  the stagnant or non existent wage growth of the average US wage earner. This phenomenon  didn't just start during this current recession, depression or whatever the hell else you want to call it. You can trace it back to the 80's and the Regan Revolution. Destroy the unions, drive down wages, ship or manufacturing base to third world "developing countries" and create a service based employment economy. And while you are at it, dispense with Federal revenue sharing and shift the burden of providing services to State and Local governments. I thought it was supposed to be our money, not the governments. What the hell is wrong with me?  You wanna talk about class warfare?


3
rng

I don't question the statistics. I guess I look for pragmatism in the solution as the problem has been identified numerous time already. The question remains, was the economical recession mitigated by the stimulus. There is no question there is a crisis, but would the crisis be worse without government investments.I would argue, based on a balance sheet recession that government investment was not only necessary but critical.

The, the next question what is the fix. A nihilistic collapse and let the cockroaches survive the fall out is not going to happen. A restructuring, an improved industrial policy and better governance on a go forward is required. Roy put forward some ideas as to positive policy steps (and while I may not agree with them in entirety)  he is delineating a process forward.

We have seen several of these articles and the fact is the same, the economy is in crisis. I think they would have more import if they advocate a path forward through sound economic policy IMHO


1
PIM of SPAIN

The malaise started already in the seventies if I do recall correctly, when it became the norm to pay as you go, and not to save first before you bought anything additionally to yr daily living. The credit supply became the norm not the saving. And during that period the economy turned already in its roots sour. The credit build-up the cause of the present crisis took about 50 years and the correction cannot be made overnight as I previously explained.

Now the global industry has a 30 - 40% over capacity that through creative destruction has got to be eliminated.

What Roy is suggesting is so far I know one of the very best suggestions to get ourselves out of this mess, it does save money and create new jobs.

Barry's & Hugh's conclusions are very correct, and as Roy concluded scary indeed as is expressed in one of the cartoons included in this posting.


0
158

Another good article.

This again shows there are major problems with the economy. I am not sure if the recovery has started and in any event it will be slow and take a long time to return to the previous levels.


0
eastvanray

Stats don't tell much until you drill down into them and do the analysis.  And just when you think you have the analysis mastered the govt. goes and changes their methodologies.  It's like a game of cat and mouse.

0
PIM of SPAIN

Indeed very difficult to keep track of changing events often the result of interventions and stimuli. But get trained to look through it. As long joblessness is sky high at ca. 10% and probably still rising, there will be no turn for the better. The consumer economy from before will not return in our lifetime could take another 80 years or so, by then people have forgotten about we went through nowadays.

0
PIM of SPAIN

To be more precise on this subject: Large government deficits choke off the very investment that we need to create jobs. In the name of doing well by the government, the unintended consequence is to make it more difficult for small businesses to start up and create jobs. And we all know that small business is the engine for job creation.
The way out of the current morass is to create jobs and increase productivity. But if the government runs deficits of $1.5 trillion that means whatever savings corporate and consumer is generated it will not go into the investments that is needed, contrary it goes into government debt.

“The Small Business Administration reports that losses are rising. Last year, the SBA had to take back $2.1 billion in loans that it had guaranteed. This year, it looks like the total will be higher.”

Normally, small businesses lead the economy out of recession. But this is not a normal recession. This is a depression. And small businesses are getting crushed. An AP report says, “Small businesses are not bouncing back as hoped.”

0
djermano

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/shut-down-wall-street...

The Rev

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First Flagged at 6:55 AM, Oct 17, 2009 by albertacowpoke
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