The Greatest Emperor of All Time

by sara star | December 20, 2008 at 05:07 pm
1144 views | 40 Recommendations | 14 comments

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Even the most ruthless warmongers can have a change of heart. This is a story of such. Ashoka is considered by some to be the greatest emperor of all time. According to wikipedia, he ruled from 273 BCE to 232 BCE, having ruthlessly conquered most of present-day India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, parts of Iran, and Bangladesh.

After remorsefully witnessing the massive deaths of the war of Kalinga, which he himself had waged out of a desire for conquest, he laid down his sword and converted to Buddhism.

From the highly recommended movie called Asoka:  "What can Emperors win? Only wealth, land and kingdoms. My destiny transcends an Emperor's. My destiny will be that of a traveler's who completes his journey...of love peace and nonviolence."

Science fiction novelist H. G. Wells wrote of Ashoka: In the history of the world there have been thousands of kings and emperors who called themselves 'their highnesses,' 'their majesties,' and 'their exalted majesties' and so on. They shone for a brief moment, and as quickly disappeared. But Ashoka shines and shines brightly like a bright star, even unto this day.

Today, when we see the destruction of the environment, the fall of economies, more armies rising, bombings, and attacks it is hard not to be be frightened and angry. Our challenge is to do our compassionate human part (no small effort goes unnoticed), and to acknowledge all peaceful heroes no matter how small. The enlightening actions of many are going on all around us, but often get overriden by massive acts of terrorism. It is important to never give up. Our "enemies" can become our friends. They have to. Or we are doomed to perpetual war. It is never ONE country that is bad, it only a handful of people from that country. Every county has criminals. Are we doomed to bloody battles over and over, on the command of just ONE person?

**Of interest.... The emblem in the center of the National flag of the Rupublic of India (adopted after Independence) is the Ashoka Chakra. It also appears in the National Emblem of India, the official letterhead of Government of India, and on all Indian Currency. The accompanying Indian Lion is also known as the Asiatic Lion, and is critically endangered, only surviving in India. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Emblem_of_India

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0
Amy Judd

Really great piece - thanks for this; I've never heard of Ashoka before.

1
sara star

I never did either, until I saw the movie Asoka. Though not the actual story of Ashoka, it is a great movie, starts out funny, but turns shockingly brutal, then redeems itself at the end. Have tissues at hand. 

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sathyajith

Have tissues at hand. 

saw several times and had enough tissues

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Hiranya Malwatta
About the year 246 B.C., Emperor Ashoka sent his son, Mahinda, as the head of a mission to Sri Lanka. There, he converted the king to Buddhism. The king supported these Buddhist missionaries and provided facilities for them in his capital. From there, they were able to carry on their work of spreading the Teaching of the Buddha. A great monastery was then built near the capital. Later, Ashoka's daughter, Sanghamitra, brought a shoot of the Bodhi tree in Buddha Gaya to Sri Lanka. She also established an Order of Nuns in Sri Lanka. With the help of royal patronage, Buddhism became the dominant religion of Sri Lanka by the second century B.C. A century later, a Sri Lankan king commissioned the compilation of a collection of the Buddhist scriptures in written form.
1
rumana husain

great story of an important character from the common history of us southasians which we all study in schools. unfortunately no lessons are learned from history.

1
sara star

Thank you for your comment. Very few Americans have ever heard of him.

1
reshmi

Are we doomed to bloody battles over and over, on the command of just ONE person?

That is thoughtful. I wish everyone understood this.

1
azzayindia

well their is controversy on who was real asoka for full details go to

http://satyameva-jayate.org/2008/07/23/who-was-the-real-ashoka-the-great/

 Their are different theories about Ashoka according to Buddhist legends he is the greatest because he adopted Buddhism but according to the some historians and that includes me Ashoka was responsible for the downfall of the Mauryan Empire as his dynasty was Mauryan.

Ashoka under the influence of Buddhism adopted Non Viloence as state policy which led to decrease in the army and thus weakening the empire.The influence of Buddhism and non vilolence was so much that the borders of the great empire which his fore fathers had established became porous and invited mauraders from Central asia that consisted of tartars and barbaric Tribes thus disintegrating the empire after his death. 

after 50 years of trouble another empire was formed

The Shunga dynasty was established in 185 BCE, about 50 years after Ashoka's death, when the kingBrhadrata, the last of the Mauryan rulers, was assassinated by the then commander-in-chief of the Mauryan armed forces, Pusyamitra Sunga [2], while he was taking the Guard of Honour of his forces. Pusyamitra Sunga then ascended the throne.

Pushyamitra Sunga became the ruler of the Magadhaand neighbouring territories. The kingdom of Pushyamitra was extended up to Narmada in the south, and controlled Jalandhar and Sialkot in the Punjab in the north-western regions, and the city of Ujjain [3] in central India. The Kabul Valley and much of the Punjab passed into the hands of the Indo-Greeks and the Deccan to the Satavahanas.

Pushyamitra died after ruling for 36 years (187-151 BCE). He was succeeded by son Agnimitra. This prince is the hero of a famous drama by one of India's greatest playwrights, Kalidasa. Agnimitra was viceroy of Vidisha when the story takes place. The power of the Sungas gradually weakened. It is said that there were ten Sunga kings.

The Sungas were succeeded by the Kanva dynasty around 73 BCE.

source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunga_Empire

so in my view Ashoka was a good human being but a great Emperor I doubt it



2
sara star

Thank you for presenting another view.

I give Ashoka a lot of credit for reigning in peace for 40 years, a great feat. Sadly the empire went down ...50 years after his death.

One does have to agree on the great influence he had. The Ashoka Chakra symbol is still prominently displayed throughout India.

0
A-Shock

It was supposed to go down. No GOOD deed goes un-punished.

1
hussain

Sara, thanks for the post. It is really a very good piece. It seems those on the helm of affairs in India and the US today want to leave Ashoka behind them. I think the rulers of India want to revive the Ashoka kingdom once again. However, they aim not to establish peace but to have control over a vast area and same the reason that they keep bullying the neighbouring states.

2
sara star

Thank you for your important input. It sounds like they want control at any price, the way Ashoka first ruled, and forget about the peaceful Ashoka, the man he became.

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danesller0127

Very interesting,  I liked to read... Thank you very much! Sarah'

According to legend, emperor Ashoka was overwhelmed by guilt after the conquest of Kalinga, following which he accepted Buddhism as personal faith with the help of his Brahmin mentors Radhasvami and Manjushri. Ashoka established monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Shakyamuni Buddha, and according to Buddhist tradition was closely involved in the preservation and transmission of Buddhism.[11] He used his position to propagate the relatively new philosophy to new heights, as far as ancient Rome and Egypt.

Further information: Ashoka the great and Mauryan empire...

1
Paschen

Over 2000 years ago human society was less diverse and more obedient of their rulers no matter who it may have been. 

Those that ruled wisely and with the well being of their subjects in mind are well remembered for it. Today with democracy and freedom of expression this Emperor could not exist any longer regardless of his wisdom.

I do prefer democracy over taking my chances to have a good dictator, for those where few in Human history.

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First Flagged at 5:42 PM, Dec 20, 2008 by Amy Judd
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