Mexico To Raise Tariffs on US Exports to Mexico

by Roy C | March 17, 2009 at 07:56 pm
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Mexico has decided to raise tariffs on 90 types of goods coming into Mexico from the US in response to the cancellation of the Mexican trucking program in the omnibus spending bill just passed by the Congress and signed by President Obama.

Mexico says that the cancellation of the program broke an agreement that was an essential part of the NAFTA trade treaty.

NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement, has been controversial since its beginnings in the early '90s. NAFTA was spearheaded by Canada's Mulroney, the US's George H.W. Bush, and Mexican president Salinas.

Bush was unable to get NAFTA ratified. Bill Clinton got NAFTA ratified with help primarily from republicans, as democrats had been (and still are) more skeptical about NAFTA, with a reaction more akin to H. Ross Perot's who warned in his presidential campaign as an independent that a "giant sucking sound" was what you would hear as your jobs moved across the border to lower-paid Mexican workers.

Beloved of the Chamber of Commerce types and Wall Street, NAFTA's critics see it as an incursion into our sovereignty as a nation, yielding foreign companies in Canada and Mexico access to American territory in exchange for US companies gaining access to their markets.

This exchange of access is supposed to be a net benefit for the countries and peoples involved, yet it is opposed by economic nationalists such as Pat Buchanan, and by the anti-corporate left with Ralph Nader as the spearhead.

Other opponents of NAFTA include labor unions who see their workers as having to pay the price of increased competition from foreign nationals.

One of the issues that currently stirs the pot is the issue of Mexican truck drivers being given the right to enter the US freely and go anywhere in the US.

President Obama's omnibus spending bill ended that program, but the president's own view of NAFTA has been steeped in real but less significant controversy. During the campaign, President Obama promised a review of the NAFTA treaty, but, soon after, a surrogate of Obama's campaign deemed what Obama had said as purely political.

Nevertheless, the Teamsters, the US's largest trucking union, supported Obama for president.

Another issue is the problem of the NAFTA superhighway as part of a North American Union. Attitudes and views on this run from the reasonable to major conspiracy theory.

Essentially, to avoid the costly union workers in America's ports, international capitalists, from the US and China to elsewhere, want access to the American market through Mexican ports, circumventing the control of the longshoremen's union on both coasts and delivering the goods to stores in the US with lower-paid Mexican truckers.


                               Mexico To Raise Tariffs on US Exports

Mexico has announced plans to raise tariffs on almost 90 U.S. exports, Mexican and U.S. officials confirmed Monday.

The new trade measures are in retaliation for the cancellation earlier this year of a U.S. commercial trucking project and will target U.S. industrial and agricultural products delivered to Mexico, Mexico's state-run news agency said.

Mexico's Economic Secretary Gerardo Ruiz Mateos called the cancellation of the program a breach of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the agency said.

White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said the trucking project was killed in the 2009 omnibus appropriations bill, but President Barack Obama has asked his administration to create a new program.

"Congress has opposed the project in the past because of concerns about the process that led to the program's establishment and its operation," Gibbs said.

The project allowed a small number of Mexican trucks to enter the United States beyond the normal commercial zones, and allowed some U.S. trucks the same privilege in Mexico.

Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona, warned that the Mexican action would harm American businesses.

Unfortunately, this is a predictable reaction by the Mexican government to a policy that now puts the United States in clear violation of the North American Free Trade Agreement and was inappropriately inserted into the omnibus appropriations bill," McCain said after learning of the Mexican government's plans.

McCain said Washington "must take steps to prevent escalation of further protectionist measures -- actions that only serve to harm American business during these tough economic times when these businesses need a worldwide marketplace to prosper."

 "This is another reason why the president should have vetoed the omnibus spending bill," McCain added."

The Teamster position:


NAFTA Superhighway to Mean Mexican Drivers, Say Teamsters Union- Warns of Drug-taking Truckers, Unsafe Rigs on Planned Trade Routes

The NAFTA superhighway, a north-south interstate trade corridor linking Mexico, Canada and the U.S., would mean U.S. truckers replaced by Mexicans, more unsafe rigs on American roads and more drivers relying on drugs for their long hauls, charges the International Brotherhood of Teamsters – the latest group to weigh in against the Bush administration plan.

The August issue of Teamster magazine features a cover story on the plan for an enlarged I-35 that will reach north from the drug capital border town of Nuevo Laredo, Mexico, 1,600 miles to Canada through San Antonio, Austin, Dallas, Kansas City, Minneapolis and Duluth, while I-69 originating at the same crossing will shoot north to Michigan and across the Canadian border.

Public proposals for the superhighway calls for each corridor to be 1,200 feet wide with six lanes devoted to cars, four to trucks, with a rail line and utilities in the middle. Most of the goods will come from new Mexican ports being built on the Pacific Coast – ports being run by Chinese state-controlled shipping companies.

"Tens of thousands of unregulated, unsafe Mexican trucks will flow unchecked through out border – a very real threat to the safety of our highways, homeland security and good-paying American jobs," writes Teamster President Jim Hoffa. "The Bush administration hasn't given up on its ridiculous quest to open our border to unsafe Mexican trucking companies. In fact, Bush is quietly moving forward with plans to build the massive network of highways from the Mexican border north through Detroit into Canada that would make cross-border trucking effortless."

So incensed was the union over the plan for the NAFTA superhighway that it sent investigative reporter Charles Bowden to Mexico for its August magazine report on the problems affecting Mexican drivers – problems that could soon come home to Americans with the plans for the new intercontinental highways.

Drivers interviewed for the magazine report say they are exploited by companies that force them to drive 4,500 kilometers alone over the course of five or six nights without sleep. How do they stay awake on such long hauls?

One driver says, "professional secret." Another laughs, "magic dust." Others mention "special chemicals." ..more... 

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Amy Judd

Oh dear, this doesn't sound good. Interesting piece, thank you

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Roy C

Welcome to all. I don't know personally how much of the claim about the safety of the trucks is legitimate or not, but a pilot program is one thing and giving Carte Blanche to the entire Mexican trucking industry quite another.

Another thing I don't understand: even if you allowed the off-loading of ships in Mexico or needed to load agricultural goods onto trucks in Mexico, why can't American truckers just pick up the truck at the border?

Is our unemployment rate that low? Last I looked we were headed for something as bad as the early '80s, and I think it will get worse than that.


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Barry Artiste

Yeah, like this will help the Mexican economy!

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Amy Judd
First Flagged at 8:07 PM, Mar 17, 2009 by Amy Judd
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