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Misunderstanding the Preamble to the Constitution
It seems to me that after years and years of government-run education, people in this country just can't understand that everything - in some way - in the Constitution, was meant as a way to limit government power. Not the other way around.
Take this common view of the preamble:
The entire history of the legal system supports the notion that the material in the preamble to the constitution lays out what the legitimate functions of the Federal government are.
I’d be interested in knowing what court rulings this blogger was referring to, because Constitutionally, that statement couldn’t be more wrong.
The preamble lays out the intentions or the reasons for the Constitution. It does not grant one ounce of power to the federal government.
All the "legitimate functions" of the federal government - which, according to the Founders would fulfill the intentions of the preamble – are in the Constitution itself.
The short of it? While the Preamble does refer to the "general Welfare," promoting it is limited to those powers delegated to the federal government in the Constitution.
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Rhonda J Mangus
North Tonawanda, New York, United States
Recommendations (34)
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Susan Marie Kovalinsky
Ledgewood, New Jersey, United States -
Rhonda J Mangus
North Tonawanda, New York, United States -
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke
Redwater, Alberta, Canada -
Hugh Askew
Omaha, Nebraska, United States



Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (7)
at 04:13 on October 17th, 2009
Who'd a thunk it, eh?
Unfortunately, as Marbury decided decided forever and anon, that the Supremes themselves are the very arbiters of the Constitution, the Constitution is, effectively, whatever the Supremes say it is.
If Plessy can be constitutional one year, and Brown the next, what then are we to do?
If the 10th ammendment can be ignored by all branches of government, if the Supremes choose to trash the 14th Amendment, that the emanations of a penumbra may be exalted, what recourse do us common folk - the ignorant bumpkins - have. What real difference does the Preamble make?
We, the people, have been relegated to spectator status, ineffectually arguing amongst ourselves. Meanwhile, the Supremes hold what former Supreme Hugo Black himself described as "a day-today constitutional convention."
post scriptum: this opinion contains no argument - pro or con - regarding the cases mentioned. The cases are to be illustrative of the arrogance and capriciousness, of the Supremes, and of their decisions referencing the Constitution. Any use of those cases, for personal argument regarding the cases herein, must be scorned.
at 03:58 on October 18th, 2009
Hugh,
I honestly am not sure what you are saying here. Is it that the Supreme Court should not be the rulers of what is and is not Constitutional? Or, is it a question of "strict construction?" If it is the former, then I would say that the separation of powers was and is a very good idea. Arguments between the legislative and executive branches have been occurring since the beginning of our Nation's union. Having a referee(s) to decide controversies and questions of what the Constitution says,and to settle disputes between the 2 branches , are by definition subjective and open to interpretation.
The Marbury ruling that you refer to is in fact very instructive. Before this ruling, it was still a matter of conjecture as to exactly what the role of the judiciary actually was. Justice Marshall settled that question, and the argument has been ongoing ever since. Why establish a Supreme Court, if it has no power to say what the law is or is not?
Strict construction or "Original Intent", in my opinion is problematic. The founders and the ratification of the Constitution went through rigorous debate, and differing points of view were expressed and part of the compromises made in the final document. There was not total agreement among the Framers, which in my view leaves room for discussion and interpretation.
Here is an excerpt from Hamiltion's Feralist 78 on the judiciary:If it be said that the legislative body are themselves the constitutional judges of their own powers, and that the construction they put upon them is conclusive upon the other departments, it may be answered, that this cannot be the natural presumption, where it is not to be collected from any particular provisions in the Constitution. It is not otherwise to be supposed, that the Constitution could intend to enable the representatives of the people to substitute their will to that of their constituents. It is far more rational to suppose, that the courts were designed to be an intermediate body between the people and the legislature, in order, among other things, to keep the latter within the limits assigned to their authority. The interpretation of the laws is the proper and peculiar province of the courts. A constitution is, in fact, and must be regarded by the judges, as a fundamental law. It, therefore, belongs to them to ascertain its meaning, as well as the meaning of any particular act proceeding from the legislative body. If there should happen to be an irreconcilable variance between the two, that which has the superior obligation and validity ought, of course, to be preferred; or, in other words, the Constitution ought to be preferred to the statute, the intention of the people to the intention of their agents.[12]
Or, did I miss you point completely? If we're talking about the 10th Amendment and the "states rights" implications therein, let me know and I'll go there as well.
PS: I need some pygmy ponies for my trip. Can you help? lol
at 04:09 on October 17th, 2009
hugh,
I don't have much time to comment right now. I'll just leave this quote for now: "The US is a nation of laws, badly written and rarely enforced." Frank Zappa.
at 04:20 on October 17th, 2009
"...randomly enforced."
Burnt Weeny Sandwich or Weasels Ripped My Flesh......you decide.
at 04:50 on October 17th, 2009
You are correct sir! It should have read randomly enforced. Me: "I'm Movin' to Montana" (gonna raise me some dental floss)
at 05:46 on October 17th, 2009
soon? got a trailer for them pygmy ponies?