" My Report for Black History Month is on ....

by Karen Hatter | February 8, 2009 at 09:27 am
1244 views | 45 Recommendations | 17 comments



I can see it now .... all across the United States of America and around the world, where Black History Month is celebrated in February, teachers informing their students that not everyone can do a report on Barack Hussein Obama Jr., the first African American elected president of the United States!


In many ways, his story is the perfect story around which the history of African Americans can be explored and coalesced, being the offspring of a Black man from Kenya, with his father being the son of a goat herder and his mother, a woman from Kansas, who happened to be White, whose family's history reveals the family's ownership of enslaved African people.


After the election of President Obama, which was achieved by Americans of all races, ethnic backgrounds and demographics voting for him as their choice for president, many were admittedly struck by the enormity of this monumental event in American history, cognizant of the price paid by so many before this action could even be realized. Still others professed an inability to grasp why this was such a great accomplishment.


The key to why some Americans may have been unmoved by this historic achievement may lie in a lack of knowledge of the trials of African Americans in America, with most narratives beginning with the majority of African Americans having ancestors that were enslaved, people who were once known, in polite terms, as Colored, Negro, Black, Afro-American, with all of the above mentioned appellations having been, in most cases, bestowed upon them, each designation representative of various historical periods with the passage of time.


For hundreds of years, for most others outside of the African American community, the Black community was almost invisible in the sense that many outside of the community spent little time learning about the cultural aspects of the Black community nor did many care to learn of Black culture.


For almost two decades, as I sent my daughters off to school each morning, I was often struck by the immensity of such a perceivably simple task.


As an American of African descent, reflecting on the history of America's past, and to be frank, for the majority of citizens in the nation as well, this was a great achievement.


There was a time when education was not available to all in the United States and in the case of African Americans, for over two hundred years it was illegal to educate Black people.


A Black historian named Dr. Carter G. Woodson, the son of formerly enslaved parents, conceived of Black History Week in 1926. My generation, beginning grade school during the 50s and 60s, was the first to embrace the attempt at the incorporation of those mostly unsung heroes, personalities and events into our studies in our classrooms. In 1976, that custom was expanded to an observance during the entire month of February.


Arguably, with the exception of Native Americans, the original caretakers of this land, no other group of individuals had been so thoroughly relegated to the dimly lit corridors of American history.


Each year, when I reviewed my daughters' textbooks all throughout grade school, the institution of slavery, an inhuman system that used kidnapped and enslaved Africans to build and enrich what later became known as the United States of America, with slavery becoming an established custom in North America before the official founding of the United States through legislated laws for almost three hundred years, this financially profitable business event was condensed and streamlined, as subject matter, into less than a chapter.


The institution of chattel slavery, with many of its practices, was in place during the writing and signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and existed for 89 years after the acceptance of this document.


The formula for delegate representation in the new government, to be applied in regard to slave holders and recorded in the U.S. Constitution, a document ratified in 1788, chose to denote acknowledgment of enslaved persons as three fifths of a man for this purpose, appearing in Article 1, Section 2 in the document.


After centuries of enslavement ended, after the Civil War, Black Codes were introduced throughout the former slave holding Southern states to restrict the movements of the newly freed, formerly enslaved.


After the period known as Reconstruction ended in 1880 and with the withdraw of U.S. federal troops from the former seceded southern states in 1887, troops that provided a measure of protection for the newly freed in the states that had been fighting to retain the system of chattel slavery, after a deal was struck between the Republican and Democratic Parties and the imposition of the unsightly customs of Jim Crow Laws, segregation and events that continued to stain the historical record, in an attempt to assuage the sensibilities of the majority of Americans, it was necessary to commission the painting of an idyllic scene, starting anew with a fresh canvas.


This portrait was complete with happy, child-like and contented Negro slaves, less capable than their enslavers, with the consciences of many in the nation throwing out the original portrait of American history or at least putting it away from public view, providing plausible deniability for those choosing to avoid the ugly truths, while promoting the genius and perseverance of the rest of society.


This doctored offering emerged as the official portrait, displayed to the world, attempting to alter one of America's darkest periods in history, although truthfully, it was an abstract, not a portrait, with 'abstract', in this instance, meaning 'insufficiently factual'. Sadly, that doctored abstract is still dusted off and displayed, by some, from time to time.


The majority of individual stories of the brave and not so brave enslaved persons, by the very nature and practice of institutional slavery and the effects and consequences endured by those due to discrimination after enslavement, have been relegated to faceless, nameless entities. Although the deeds of some have survived to be told during Black History Month, countless millions of others remain unknown and untold.


During the past almost sixty years, members from all segments of American society, of all colors, have worked toward aiding and improving this country as it has labored to address the many overt actions that had prevented all of its citizens full participation in the past, so much so that, on November 4, 2008, the country elected its first African American president, 143 years after the official end of slavery.


The revised curriculum in the 60s, with the observance of Black History Month, bolstered the psyches of young Black students as they learned that others, much like themselves, yet facing nearly insurmountable odds and in spite of their hardships, succeeded in helping to shape and craft America's historical legacy.


Since the celebration of Black History Month was introduced in 1976, other designated days and months, meant to celebrate this nation's ethnic populations, women and other groups, are now also part of American tradition, meant to educate and promote inclusion of those who previously may have been only marginally recognized.


As long as the minds of many within this nation are shaped by the history of the past of this nation, causing many to believe in the superiority or inferiority of others, based on their race, Black History Month will be a necessary countermeasure to address this continuing phenomena.


The significance of these events may be argued by sociologists or historians for years to come but I believe, when a child learns of and sees evidence of those like themselves, accomplishing ordinary and extraordinary things, a foundation is laid that, if nurtured and cultivated, results in an effect that is palpable and measurable.


My oldest daughter graduated with honors from high school, among the top five percent of her class, after having carried a full roster of gifted and talented, honors and advanced placement courses her entire time in high school.


Her career goal is to become an astrophysicist, an aspiration I believe most likely would never have been envisioned by any one of our unknown, enslaved ancestors, as they gazed up at the stars in the night sky, in a strange land, far away from their native lands.


Also at NowPublic:


The President's House in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 


The Diversity of the Obama Family 


What's Wrong with African Americans?


Discrimination Against Blacks Linked to Dehumanization










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1
Pythiian1

Thank you, Karen, for sharing your insights and perspectives on Black History Month. 

It's wonderful that your daughter loves astrophysics as there is a shortage of astrophysicists and presumably, more so, by the time she reaches graduate school.  Science constantly needs new and creative minds. 

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Jordan Yerman

When I was in school, it was all about George Washington Carver.

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Amy Judd

A wonderful piece and very insightful. I know I myself would want to do my project on Obama! :)

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poor oligarch

In London we look back especially to CLR James, more recently Colin Roach, Cheryl Groce, Stephen Lawrence.

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Barry Artiste

Who knows Karen, Obama may go down in the History Books as another JFK

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Laughing-Samurai

Karen, another excellent post and read, thanks.........z

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René

Slavery was not unique to US. Down through world-wide history, there has been slavery.

Don't forget who captured the slave in Africa first, and still do.

Found this really great site that might interest you: Digital History; African American Voices.

Couple articles there that were revealing: The Newness of the New World Slavery and The Origins of New World Slavery.

6
Karen Hatter

Anyone posting a comment here, please consider, my piece is not a discussion about human trafficking or slavery that existed anywhere else during any time period other than the period of chattel slavery.

The commentary in this piece is a commentary on the precepts that laid the foundation for this nation while it held African people and its descendants as enslaved chattel for centuries.

This opinion piece does not require any tangential reference to slavery in any other parts of the world, past or present.

There is an overwhelming need for many that read of the system of chattel slavery practiced in the original thirteen colonies and the Caribbean, with the colonies later to be known as the United States of America, to attempt to muddy and divert focus away from the reality that, however the enslaved in America came to be here, as Africans arrived and were later bred here in the United States, a system of rules were structured that denied all of the enslaved human dignity and self determination here in the United States.

These aspects of the structure of American society, its choice to be a nation that practiced a form of enslavement never before seen in the history of the world, as it proclaimed itself a beacon for all other nations as a model for justice and freedom, is the root dilemma that lies at the heart of America's past.

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Rhonda J Mangus

Karen, thank you for an interesting opinion piece. I can't help but wonder why everyone continues with the allegation that President Obama is the first African American president. According to Dr. Leroy Vaughn, MD, MBA, Historian and African Chief, in his book "BLACK PEOPLE AND THEIR PLACE IN HISTORY", President Obama is America's 6th Black President.






4
Karen Hatter

It may be true that the President Obama is the only president in United States history whose admitted genealogy proclaims so called Black heritage.

An interesting reality has arisen as many African Americans have sought to trace their genealogy and ancestry through genetic analysis. Of all African Americans that have had samples analyzed, 75% of the samples reveal Caucasian genetic traits found in the mitochondrial DNA of those having DNA samples tested, in circumstances where there is no known White relative in the most recent three or four generations.

Mitochondrial DNA is passed solely by the mother to her offspring, which identifies a male as the Caucasian contributor to the child, which has been determined to mean that in these family histories, all other White males can be excluded as the father, indicating the identity of a specific White male for fathering the child with the woman of African descent. 

The DNA tests that identify genealogy through means other than mitochondrial DNA, do not eliminate all other males. These tests merely indicate that the DNA shares traits with all males within a certain family.

American genetic heritage is a complicated societal subject to approach due to the sensitivity of the subject matter for some and realities of which many choose to ignore or are unaware.

White society has publicly tried to distance itself from the obvious 'use' of enslaved females of African descent, yet has always held the practice as the right of the slave holder; one can do what one wishes with their property and the enslaved women were not in a position to resist or refuse without possible dire consequences.

The long held belief that Thomas Jefferson fathered all of the children of Sally Hemming, the enslaved woman he held at Monticello, with DNA evidence pointing toward Jefferson fathering one and most likely the others, reveals another side of this so called founding father.

Sally Hemming's mother was a product of the union between Jefferson's father in law and one of his enslaved women, making Sally Hemming Thomas Jefferson's wife's half sister. It has been reported that Sally Hemming resembled Jefferson's deceased wife, with a 'tinge' to her complexion.

The phenomena of a person with African descent 'passing' as a White person in America, is a delicate matter to be approached by African American and Caucasian/White Americans.

Most think of the idea of 'passing' only as the conscious decision of a person of color to 'pass' or pretend to be a White person. Some did but, in many cases, others, when viewed by the 'lighter hued' of American society and mistaken by them as White, merely chose not to tell.

Those choosing to pass never met with or associated with their known relatives that were of darker hue again.

In my family, there are cousins that traveled west, to California, being very fair, with straight, lighter than brown hair, whose appearance was easily mistaken for White, who are assumed to have disappeared into White society.

If indeed they did accomplish that feat, any whom they chose to marry, unless they revealed their secret, may not ever have been found out, unless, as genetics has been known to do, in terms of certain traits skipping a generation, a child with a darker complexion appeared at some point.

I don't think there are any figures on how many of African descent were light enough in complexion to pass and the very nature of the deception would discourage sharing that information.              

Unless evidence can be obtained that supports or refutes possible African or Black lineage, through genetic evidence, President Obama is the first acknowledged African American president.   

  

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Karen Hatter

My thanks to Everyone for stopping by to read, for your recommendations and all relevant comments contributed at the thread. It is greatly appreciated.

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Paul65

Karen, A well written and well thought out piece. It is educational and insightful. But I just dont get the point? Was America a bad place? Was America hypocritical? Is the African American achievement unusually Laudable? For Education value take 10/10 for Editorial Point take 0/10.

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Karen Hatter

Editorial point:

As has been in the past, for African Americans, America continues to be a contradiction on many levels in American society, despite its progress, a legacy of its history.

 

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Beavis Thimble

Oh please, cry me a river.  Just about every nation/race has been conquered and enslaved at some point.  GET OVER IT.  Its pretty sad, it the only thing you can say about your race is that "hey we were slaves at some point".  Whop de do.  Join the club, now go out and get a job.

1
Karen Hatter

Had you read, comprehended the entire commentary and explored the links included within the commentary, you would have understood that it was indeed acknowledged that people of African descent have progressed, despite having been enslaved.

Chattel slavery, as practiced in the New World by European slavers, with the use of enslaved Africans, was unheard of by humanity until its introduction to the world, a fact that is difficult for many to accept and fathom.

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tlreed

Though intentionally inflammatory, Bevis' comments raise one good point. It is not just Black History, it is Our History, our human history, and it is vital that we all understand that history. The lessons given to us through the "Black Experience" in America are of great value to us all. Ultimately we all come from Africa, we all have common ancestry, but we need to value the unique experience of our various ethnic groups be they from Africa, China, or France (to be brief). This is to say "vive la difference", we should all be thankful for Black History Month in that it brings to our attention the "Black Experience" and how we can all learn from it. We can all learn from Morgan Freeman, Malcom X, and Langston Hughes (just to name a few).

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Karen Hatter

Thank for your comments, Tlreed.

I disagree that the comments from the unverified commenter raised the point you state.

It was the intent of the commenter to be dismissive OF the chattel slave system, shaped and formed in a way never before seen by humanity, an uniquely particular aspect of the Black experience.

The major focal point of my commentary has been to note that, even today, and this can be said of other histories as well, but for the purposes of this piece, on Black History Month, there is a pick and choose method of examining the Black Experience, often leaving out unpleasantries for comfort's sake. 

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