Obama speech: World Reaction

by Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke | December 2, 2009 at 03:32 am
834 views | 40 Recommendations | 16 comments

President Obama announced his strategy for Aghanistan and Pakistan last night in a speech at West Point:

The strategy in a nut shell is as follows:

30,000 troop surge to fight the counter insurgency, with emphasis on the Southern provinces of Hellmand and Kandahar.

A large civilian component to provide governance and reconstruction

An accelerated program of training Afghan Security Forces

A pledge to start withdrawal of US Forces as early as July 2011, depending on the situation on the ground.

The highlighted portion of this story has some of the world reaction to Obama's speech.  For the most part it is positive.  The NATO Secretary General emphasized that this is not America's war alone and that it now needs the engagement of NATO partners.

While no commitments to additional contributions by NATO forces have been made, some have said that they will wait  until after the Afghanistan Conference that has been scheduled by PM Brown of Britain.  

Canada's Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon, welcomed the announcement of additional troops and made the following statement:

"We look forward to furthering our collaboration with the U.S. in order to reach our ultimate and common goal of leaving Afghans an Afghanistan that is better governed, more peaceful and more secure," Cannon said from Brussels, where he will attend a NATO summit meeting.

Transcript of President Obama's Speech 

General MChrystal's Statement

Statement by Donald Rumsfeld

President Obama's decision to substantially increase the numbers of US forces in the Nato-led operation is proof of his resolve; the overall approach he laid out is a broader political strategy for success. The United States' contribution to the Nato-led mission has always been substantial; it is now even more important.

But this is not a US mission alone: America's allies in Nato have shared the risks, costs and burdens of this mission from the beginning. As the US increases its commitment, I am confident that the other allies, as well as our partners in the mission, will also make

It would appear that the Europeans are still reluctant to send more troops to Afghanistan.  Poland, Italy and the UK pledged more troops, while the remainder said they were still studying the speech to see what Obama really said.  That seems like an odd statement, since the President according to the White House was on the phone with world leaders yesterday discussing his strategy. 

Germany said they were studying the speech and did not rule out additional troops for training the Afghan police.

In commenting on Obama's speech, Westerwelle emphasized that "we Germans are ready to do more in the area of police training, because that is the only route to self-sufficient security, to a handover of responsibilities."

France too emphasized the training aspect of NATO's mission in Afghanistan. Despite ruling out sending more troops to Afghanistan just a few days ago, French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Wednesday said that Paris would "look at its contribution to international strategy, giving priority to the training of Afghan security forces."

In response to Obama's clear withdrawal timetable, Rasmussen on Wednesday was at pains to emphasize that the mission was not coming to an abrupt end any time soon. The allegiance's strategy "was not a run for the exit" he said, adding that no one was talking about a date for complete withdrawal. "We will stay as long as it takes to finish our job," he said.

If conditions are right, Obama said U.S. forces could begin leaving Afghanistan in 18 months. Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the top U.S. commander in the country, said the Afghan government and its international partners should use the coming year-and-a-half to convince the Taliban they can’t win and offer militants a way to quit the insurgency "with dignity."

In a statement, the Taliban said the Obama administration’s plan was "no solution for the problems of Afghanistan" and would give insurgents an opportunity "to increase their attacks and shake the American economy, which is already facing crisis."

Obama only set a tentative pullout date for July 2011 to lessen the sensitivities of Afghans about the troop buildup and decrease the American public’s opposition to the war, the Taliban statement said.

"This stratagem will not pay off," it said, adding the surge will result in increased deaths of U.S. troops.


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1
marianmo

ty foe for this post acp

2
YankeeJim

Everybody at once, fingers down throat.

It is not possible to help the Afghans in the short time of 18 months to do what they should have done long ago. This is an exit strategy based on 1) inflicting as much damage as can be on the Taliban, 2) mounting an offensive in Pakistan against the Taliban and rooting out al Qaeda. Then, get out of town with bombs birsting in air in time for the next election. Hoorah.

2
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

Good luck on even that Jim.  I doubt that there will be much exit in 2011.  He kept that exit strategy pretty ambiguous. There was also the caveat, "depending on the conditions on the ground".

1
YankeeJim

Concentrate on Pakistan and the adjacent area between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

1
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

From a graphic display I saw yesterday the intent is to secure Kandahar and the major city in Hellmand province.  From there the aim is to spread out until NATO totally controls both those Provinces.  There will also be an effort to secure the Eastern area along the Pakistani border.

0
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

You.re  welcome



1
marianmo

ty for keeping us informed, the updates are useful

2
a211423

The speech was a safe one, but little was said about the responsibility of the Karsai government to uphold their part in efforts to fight corruption.  Also, other than saying the war will cost 30 billion this year, he did not address whether we can afford this war, which is perhaps why he is only giving it until July 2011.  It's possible we don't have the funds to give it any longer, or he knows garnering support from the Congress in election years--or ever-- for an unpopular war that is siphoning precious monies that should be spent here will be an impossible mission.     

I know the speech was for the American public, but it was viewed internationally as well.  If he could have included the responsibility and valued trust of the Afghan people for making a choice between supporting the Taliban or an evolving fair and just government that promises to work for their best interests within thier tribal forms of  government, the U.S. would appear less of an occupier and more as a partner to the Afghan people.

For the hawks it was a great day, and please correct me if I am wrong here.  Nothing was said of counterinsurgency stratedgy advanced in McChrystals reports of winning hearts and minds.  The emphasis seems to have changed to protecting American interests by militarialy suppressing Al Qaeda, all one hundred of them.  Invoking 9-11 in the introduction of his speech suggested the reason for escalation, not about freedom or democracy for Afghanistan.  This is a different message with the focus on the enemy--if we can find them. 

The doves were quasi pleased by the short commitment, and the hawks were served by using military might.   If it works, then we will celebrate their decisions.  If not, I think we know what will happen. 

  

1
a211423

The hawks got their escalation of 30,000.  The alternative might have been no military escalation, instead it appears that the focus will be totally an immediate influx of troops to engage and secure areas.  This is possible; however, training the necessary Afghani troops to maintain those positions is questionable.  And this is where the July 2011 withdrawl gets murkey.  Even if NATO sends 10,000 requested troops the total troop commitment is less than needed as reported by those who know, not by me. 

1
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

I agree with most of your comments.  The portion on the exit strategy was given with the caveat "if the conditions on the ground permit".  Make no mistake, even if they are able to get all the surge forces there by end Jun 2010, that would only allow 12 months to train, equip a non-existent Afghan Army. 

We shall also see how quickly these Marines can be deployed into theater. 

For the most part President Obama went along with General McChrystal's recommendation, but you could tell from this speech that he did not have his heart in it.  He didn't speak with the same vigour he normally does. 

The emphasis on the exit strategy was start to withdraw in July 2011 depending n the conditions on the ground.

The President said there would be a review on the performance of the surge in December 2010, the following year 2011 leads up to an election.  If he succeeds in starting a partial withdrawal and has some success it may just help him get re-elected. 


1
a211423

you could tell from this speech that he did not have his heart in it.  He didn't speak with the same vigour he normally does.

  
Thank you cowpoke!  Thats what I was searching for!  Something was missing, and I sensed a reticence, except for the part that he challenged those who compare Afghanistan to Viet Nam, and he was correct in the points that are different, but there are comparables. 

The timely withdrawl can only be successful if the Afghani troops can step in and there are sufficient numbers of them.  Right now there are from 30-35 thousand Afghan troops, and if they use the "pay to be on our side" method, this can be increased.  But what would be a reasonable number of trained Afghan troops for us to withdrawl and not lose the controlled territories?  If Karsai can win back the trust of Pashtun, they could be a source from which troops can be drawn.  This is an important factor because all the Taliban are Pashtun, and this would automatically shrink their source of support.   

1
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

If Karsai can win back the trust of Pashtun, they could be a source from which troops can be drawn.  This is an important factor because all the Taliban are Pashtun, and this would automatically shrink their source of support.  

Good luck with that. 

1
a211423

cowpoke

It's just a thought : (

 

0
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

I understand it's a though, I guess I'm just more of a skeptic.

0
snuffysmith


The Afghanistan Speech – Editorial, New York Times: For far too long — mostly, but not only, under President George W. Bush — Afghanistan policy has had little direction and no accountability.

Mr. Obama started to address those problems at West Point, although the country needs to hear more about how he intends to pay for the war and how he will decide when Afghanistan will be able to stand on its own. The president’s prolonged and leak-ridden policy review had fanned doubts here and abroad about Mr. Obama’s commitment. He showed no reluctance on Tuesday night. Over all, we found the president’s military arguments persuasive. Image from

0
snuffysmith



With speech, president makes the conflict truly his own - Dan Balz, Washington Post: President Obama assumed full ownership of the war in Afghanistan on Tuesday night with a speech arguing that the fastest way out of the conflict is a rapid and significant escalation of it.

But the muted response from key Democratic congressional leaders and the skepticism from Republicans about an exit strategy signaled that the president faces a stiff fight to sell the policy. Elsewhere in the world, Obama must convince adversaries that he will not waver in this fight while continuing to woo NATO allies to supply more troops of their own. Image from

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