Pakistan's nukes haunt the world; DC meeting on 29th

by Ahmar Mustikhan | May 20, 2009 at 09:49 pm
610 views | 5 Recommendations | 13 comments

Almost eleven years ago I was angry and cried like an infant as Islamists were celebrating outside the Seaview Apartments on the Arabian sea in Karachi, rejoicing Pakistan's testing of nuclear weapons in my ancestral Baluchistan.

They were chanting Allahu Akbar -- Allah is Great --, or in other words, Muslims will rule over the world.

My concern was not only over the destruction of Baluchistan, also spelled Balochistan -- the first victim of Pakistan's nuclear weapons -- but entire humanity as I am fully aware of Pakistan army generals insecurities: non-Muslims are enemies of Pakistan and there is a Zionist-Hindu-Christian conspiracy afoot since 1947 to dismember Pakistan.

A recent report in the New York Times, one of the most objective of U.S. newspapers, once again highlighted the dangers emanating from Islamabad's nuclear weapons. The report said Pakistan army was feverishly multiplying its nuclear arsenal and at least 2,000 Pakistanis now know how to assemble a nuclear device.

But the billions in new proposed American aid, officials acknowledge, could free other money for Pakistan’s nuclear infrastructure, at a time when Pakistani officials have expressed concern that their nuclear program is facing a budget crunch for the first time, worsened by the global economic downturn. The program employs tens of thousands of Pakistanis, including about 2,000 believed to possess “critical knowledge” about how to produce a weapon.

As a Buddhist who believes in Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence - an eye for an eye will make the whole world blind and condemns all terrorism --, I am at a loss to understand how to get peace, freedom and environmental justice without bloodshed for Balochistan.

My people are extremely poor, they have one of the highest levels of illiteracy anywhere in the world and as a nation they are stateless, with a significant chunk of the population still nomadic. In their psyche and political outlook, they resemble the Kurds further to the West, who also are stateless.

Over the last six decades they have faced two of the most ruthless armies in the world: Pakistan and Iranian. Thousands have perished, dreaming freedom. More than a thousand are still missing and just last month in Pakistan three activists working on this critical issue, Ghulam Mohammed Baloch, 45, Lala Munir Baloch, 50, and Sher Mohammed Baloch, 35, were abducted, shot in the head and their bodies thrown from a military helicopter outside the town of Turbat in coastal Mekran Division. For the first time in history, both the UN and the U.S. condemned the killings.

Two of the victims were my friends.

Living in the opulence of the United States, I shudder to think about the abject poverty of the people of Balochistan despite the richness of their land in southwestern Pakistan. The majority is suffering from malnutrition, and many of the Baloch folks in the countryside have never watched television.

Balochistan has the world's top gold and copper reserves that were discovered in the Chagai District, on the Afghan border. Chagai is the nation's nuclear testing ground. On May 28, 1998, Pakistan conducted five nuclear tests at Chagai. Generals of the Pakistan Army used Chagai though they very well understand the sentiments of the local Baloch population against Pakistan.

The testing in the area was all the more abominable as residents of the arid Chagai District lack electricity and other basic services.

Though no scientific evaluation was ever carried out on the specific effects of the nuclear tests on the local populace, there were news reports of an unusually high number of deaths of both camels and nomads.

Baloch locals allege that the nuclear tests have devastated the ecology of the area and their fruits do not taste as sweet as they used to prior to the nuclear tests. Water has been contaminated by radiation caused by the nuclear tests, press reports have suggested, saying that skin diseases, and mental and physical disorders have been recorded in Chagai and surrounding areas.

Most Americans seem never to have heard the name Balochistan, a Texas sized region divided among Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. Some who have heard the name mispronounce the "ch" in Balochistan as "k," though it should be pronounced like the "ch" in the word China.

Still, Balochistan is a vast territory - 43 percent of Pakistan's land mass - and it is very rich in oil and gas. According to Frederic Grare, a Balochistan expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Balochistan has an estimated 19 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves and six trillion barrels of oil reserves both on-shore and off-shore.

The area under Pakistani army occupation is slightly bigger than New Mexico. The area under Iranian mullahs is the size of Nevada, and that under Afghan control is the size of West Virginia. The total Baloch population in these areas is eight million, and at least seven million Baloch live elsewhere in the world. Otheraccounts put the global Baloch population at 20 million.

Since 1980s, several hundred Baloch have made North America their home.

A severe drought descended on the region after the May 28, 1998 nuclear tests, sending tribesmen to relief camps. Sardar Akhtar Mengal, a former chief minister, insisted the drought had a connection to the nuclear explosions.

"Even in the world's top industrialized countries, any atomic blast is never entirely safe," Mengal told this correspondent at the time. "How can these blasts be safe in Pakistan or India?"

Balochistan has been completely ignored in the Western media amidst Nazi-style atrocities perpetrated on its people. For almost six decades, the cries of anguish of the Baloch people as they struggle to become masters of their own destiny have gone unheard. Over the years, 10,000 Baloch tribesmen and 3,000 Pakistani soldiers have been killed.

In fact, when the British granted independence to India and Pakistan on August 14, 1947 Balochistan got its independence as a separate entity from Pakistan as it was never a part of the British Indian Empire. Both houses of the Balochistan Parliament unanimously rejected the idea of joining Pakistan.

Still, under threat of being arrested by Pakistan Army as some of his ancestors had been arrested during the British era, Balochistan ruler Mir Ahmedyar Khan signed an Instrument of Accession on March 27, 1948 with Pakistan's founder Mohammed Ali Jinnah.Before that agreement, Balochistan did exist as an independent nation on the map of the world for seven-and-half months. Even that controversial accession document promised semi-sovereignty to Balochistan, now governed as a province of Pakistan.

But the Khan's grandson, Suleman Daud Ahmedzai, who is looked upon by the Baloch people as their De Jure Ruler, is now determined to approach the International Court of Justice at The Hague to force Pakistan to honor its commitments under the 1948 Instruments of Accession.

Against the backdrop of this forced annexation, Pakistan's nuclear testing in Balochistan appears even more sinister.

The Baloch complain they are being "Red Indianized." They compare their situation to what happened when the United States broke the Treaty of Ruby Valley and took a huge chunk of Western Shoshone Indian land to turn it into the Nevada Nuclear Test Site. The Shoshone now call themselves "the most bombed nation on earth."

Numbering less than five million in Pakistan-controlled Balochistan, the Baloch fear if Islamabad's plans of transferring the ethnic Punjabi population from the north are not checked, the demography of their land would be altered for good in no time and they would be marginalized much like the Native Americans in the United States.

"The Punjabis do not have to kill us, they can simply flood us," Baluch resistance leader and former government minister Hairbyair Marri said recently from London. Punjabis are the dominant ethnic group in Pakistan and control the army. Marri and his comrade, Faiz Baluch, were tried by a London court for inciting terrorism as they challenged the military operations in Baluchistan, but were found not guilty.

The Baloch feel the "trail of tears," a phrase used by the Cherokee people to describe their forcible relocation from western Georgia to Oklahoma in 1838, is being re-enacted today in Balochistan.

J. Robert Oppenheimer, the key scientist who ran the Manhattan Project which created the first atomic bomb, said after the first explosion, "We knew the world not be the same... a few people cried, most people were silent."


In the same way on May 28, 1998, I cried my heart out on learning about the nuclear blasts in Chagai. I mean the forcible and illegal annexation of Balochistan, the looting of Baloch resources at the point of gun, the killing of the people and finally the destruction of their land.

For international expediencies, these injustices and the environmental rape perpetrated on Balochistan have been forgotten. Even the danger Pakistan's armaments pose to the world, and to the United States in particular, has been glossed over.

J. George Pikas, some years ago wrote in a letter to the "Wall Street Journal" that, "Pakistan is for sale to the highest bidder and is cleverly walking the line between the Taliban, Osama, China, Iran, the U.S. and India - quite a mix.", expressing fearsPakistan's nuclear arsenal may fall into the hands of 'raving Islamic fanatics.'"

The Baloch deplore lack of Western interest in their plight. Said Professor Dr. Sabir Badalkhan, a Baloch expert on folklore, "The West has no idea of what it means to be occupied by others, not being able to speak in your language, wear your national dress, celebrate your national days, commemorate the days of your national heroes, read and learn about your national land and feel proud, or sometimes be ashamed, of your forerunners.

Meanwhile, Baluch activists who escape to the West continue to receive threats.

According to Munir Mengal, who is now in Paris, France, and who had faced extreme torture in a Pakistan army dungeon that included cuts on hs penis, an army colonel recently wrote to him, "I think you haven't learned the lesson yet."

"Your American, Israeli or Indian Aaqa's (masters) are trying to disintegrate this Mumlaqat-e-Khudadad [God given country] since 1947 and they are unable to do anything. And Insha Allah, they will never ever get success," a military intelligence spook, Colonel Farhan Qureshi, allegedly threatened Mengal.

May 29 event: All welcome to attend

The American Friends of Baluchistan, a DC-based organization related to Baluchistan issues, is organizing a talk to mark the 11th anniversary of Pakistan's nuclear tests in Baluchistan on May 29 at 12 noon.

What:
Nuclear Tests in Baluchistan: Political and Environmental Impacts
When:
May 29, 2009 at 12 noon
Where:
276 Carroll Street
DC NW 20012
RSVP: 301-957-0008

Light lunch provided

The venue is just two minutes walk or less than half block from the Takoma Park metro station on the Red Line.

The program will be presided over by A.F.B. presiding council members Laurie Deamer, Bob Selle and Waja Karim Bakhsh of Qatar.

A number of experts will talk on the environmental and political impacts of Pakistan's nuclear tests and its emergence as the lone Muslim majority country with nuclear weapons.

Please note, to make the American public aware of this ongoing conflict in a strategic area at the hub of South Asia and Middle East, Baloch activists joined hands with concerned Americans about three years ago to form the American Friends of Balochistan.

The A.F.B. calls for winding up of Pakistan's nuclear program. As the mission statement of the American Friends of Balochistan says, "Nuclear testing on the soil of Balochistan as practiced by Pakistan is against the wishes of its people and must stop."

The second point calls for making Pakistan's nuclear facilities compliant with International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards. "At the least, the Chagai nuclear test range should be opened for international inspections," the American Friends of Balochistan urges in its mission statement.

The A.F.B. petition:

http://www.thepetitionsite.com/2/stop-nuclear-tests-in-baluchistan

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1
René

I begin to believe that Baluchistan might hold the key to this whole area. I hope our government wakes up to this possibility.

2
Ahmar Mustikhan

Many thanks Rene.

Yes divorce even when the marriage is forced is painful, but at times good for all parties.

So is this case with Baluchistan's independence.

2
qazi

I remember that shameful day in May 1998.  The jingoistic delusion was so popular that I was labelled as a coward and a traitor even by some otherwise objective-minded colleagues, on showing disgust with the nuclear tests.  The wave of euphoria was so popular that even Akhtar Mengal was standing right there with Nawaz Sharif shouting slogans and celebrating the event.  There is TV footage of this.  This is not to caste doubts on Akhtar Mengal's later day disgust with the event, but just to show how extraordinarily popular the delusion wave was.  

On the other topic in your article, it would be most useful to get hold of some reliable figures about the number of people from other ethnic groups (especially Punjabis) flooding into Balochistan in the recent years.  It will also be useful to disaggregate these figures to show how many of them can be classified as encroachers and how many are merely performing the menial jobs that the Baloch do not indulge in e.g., hair dressing, bread baking, garbage collection etc.,  Additionally, there are Kashmiris, Punjabis, Afghans and Pashtoons from NWFP who are living in Balochistan for at least a hundred years.  Are they to be treated differently?  This information will help the nationalists make a convincing case against Red-Indianization otherwise it will be hard to counter the Pakistani propaganda machine which, admittedly, has been more efficient so far than the nationalists.

Ahmar, the point about approaching the International Court of Justice is nothing but a cruel joke, based on either sheer ignorance or willful misguidance.  ICJ is a most ineffective forum for the issue at hand because of the way its litigation system has been designed.  Kindly check www.icj-cij.org  and tell under which clause the proposed case will be filed.  The Baloch activists in North America and Europe are expected to provide the masses with a more educated analysis  rather than half-baked statements.


2
Lynne Norris

I pray and hope for your successful mission on May 29. I've been following the plight of Baluchistan people for quite a while (since I've learned of it from Laurie), and I wish there were something concrete I could do. I know you place yourself in peril, Ahmar, but hang in there and continue to fight the good fight. I'm with you all the way.

2
Ahmar Mustikhan

Many thanks Lynn Norris. Your prayers and support mean a lot to the people of Baluchistan. Hope once Baluchistan is liberated we can go there together.

To Qazi, Sardar Akhtar Mengal's provincial government was sacked because it protested the nuclear tests. You are very wrong in saying he joined Nawaz Sharif in raising slogans. That very day I spoke with his dad Sardar Ataullah Mengal, who said he had told Akhtar that Pakistan will commit this crime; Akhtar was in sheer disbelief.

If the Punjab generals feels insecure against anyone, it should use its own lands for testing such weapons.

15
srk420

I have written in one of my earlier write ups that the real objectives of USA to invade and occupy Afghanistan were not to punish the Taliban for not handing over Osama bin Laden and to destroy the so-called terror network of Al-Qaeda but to create safe and reliable routes to transport energy resources of Central Asian Republics (CAR) to its homeland. Its other regional objectives included keeping a watch on Russia and Iran, containment of China, making India a bulwark against China and ascendant power of South Asia, a key player in Afghan affairs and reducing Pakistan to a satellite of India after its denuclearization. For the realization of its primary objective, it had to ensure that Balochistan provided the desired energy corridor through Gwadar and Pasni. India too never desired Pakistan to become self sufficient economically with the assistance of Chinese by making use of Gwadar Port for import/export with CAR. Entry of China in the Indian Ocean through the shortest route did not suit strategic interests of USA and India. Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline was another sore point which had to be prevented and Iran veered towards Afghanistan by providing road connection with Chahbahar Port to ensure isolation of Pakistan.

Covert operations by CIA and RAW in Balochistan began in January 2002 and in three years the interior was sufficiently subverted; necessary infrastructure put in place in the form of contacts, 58 training camps, provision of all sorts of arms and ammunition, sophisticated communication system and huge funds. Sui-Bugti area was picked up for subversion because of its accessibility from Indo-Pak border through Reti-Rahimyar Khan sector and Kohlu-Kahan area because of a very inhospitable terrain. Bugtis and Marris traditionally antagonistic to each other were wedded for the attainment of stated objectives. Each training camp had 300-500 students. Dissident Sardars of Bugti, Marri and Mengal tribes together with Baloch nationalist parties and quislings agreed to play their game in return for power and material benefits. Motivational nodes suggested to Baloch leaders to win over sympathies of Balochis revolved around economic and political deprivation, Punjab domination and Baloch nationalism. The route to bring in munitions was from Shahgarh-Kishangarh (5 km from eastern border)-Ubaro, Kashmore-Sui-Dera Bugti-Kahan. Afghanistan route via Muslim Bagh and Iran route via Zahidan where an Indian consulate was set up were also used for covert operations. The front was lit up in January 2005 through Dr Shazia rape case, with Nawab Akbar Bugti taking the lead role. 

A shady outfit Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) created by KGB in the 1980s went into oblivion once USSR fragmented in 1991.. It was reactivated by CIA and RAW once Balochistan flared up. The main gas supply routes Sui-Kashmor-Uchch-Multan and Sui-Kashmor-Sukkhar being only 45 km away from border with India were within turnaround radius of RAW saboteurs to blast them at will. The period from 2005 to 2007 saw worst form of terrorist activities. Hardly a day passed when there was no act of sabotage. Gas pipelines, railway lines, electric transmitters, military convoys, police stations were targeted with venom. Quetta too came under repeated bomb and rocket attacks. After a brief spell of army action, the Frontier Corps managed to cope up with the security situation at its own and has kept the army troops free of counter insurgency operations. Things have become relatively quiet after security forces succeeded in destroying most of training camps and keeping a check on supply lines. However, RAW and CIA sponsored subversive activities are continuing unabated.

Nawab Akbar Bugti who led the insurgency from a mountain cave got killed in August 2007 when the cave collapsed because of artillery shelling. He was turned into a hero after his death and became the chief motivating factor for Baloch nationalism which has now peaked and Baloch nationalists are talking of separation without any inhibitions. RAW stepped up its activities in Balochistan from mid 2007 in line with the chalked out plan and increased the discretionary budget of RAW infested Indian consulates in Kandahar, Jalalabad and in Zahidan. Sardar Attaullah Mengal who was in self imposed exile was asked to return to Kohlu to lend strength to the Bugtis and Marris and also to keep a check on Balach Marri who was heading the BLA.  After the death of Balach in end 2007 which caused a temporary setback to his mentors, late Nawab Bugti’s grandson Brahamdagh Bugti was put in his place. He is stationed in Kabul and is pawn of foreign agencies. The BLA H.Q. duly patronized by the two agencies as well as RAM is coordinating sabotage and subversion in Balochistan from Kandahar.  

UNHCR representative John Solecki was abducted from Quetta in early 2009 by BLA members on the directions of Brahamdagh Bugti at a time when UN Chairman was about to visit Islamabad. The abduction was aimed at seeking UN intervention in Balochistan affairs and to exert pressure on Pak government. His release in last April was meant to show softer side of BLA to UN. Brahamdagh stated that the BLA was not a terrorist outfit as alleged but was waging a freedom struggle. Soon after, three Baloch nationalist leaders were found brutally murdered in Turbat under mysterious circumstances. The blame was promptly put on local agencies. Baloch leaders upped the ante and as many as 14 non-locals were gunned down in Quetta. BLA terrorists helped by CIA and RAW were behind the murder of Baloch leaders who had played a key role in the release of Solecki. These Baloch leaders were on the verge of spilling beans about the role of BLA and its mentors. They were murdered to prevent the leakage, destabilize Balochistan, stoke Baloch nationalism and step up the bogey of independent Balochistan. Interior Minister Rehman Malik for the first time forthrightly exposed the role of RAW and dissident elements among the Baloch talking of separation. He however considered it prudent not to name other foreign agencies actively involved in that province to achieve their commercial interests. Non-locals in Balochistan are feeling unsafe and a large number have migrated to Punjab. The MQM supports the cause of Baloch in Balochistan.

Notwithstanding the streaks of separatism seen among dissident Baloch Sardars and Baloch nationalists, the fact of the matter is that the Sardari system has remained the bane of Balochistan and has been a serious impediment in the way of development of the province. This is notwithstanding the perverse role of rulers who cannot be absolved of their failure to redress political and economic grievances of the people of Balochistan. The Baloch Sardars have a history of keeping their people deprived of education and basic amenities of life and have all along treated them as serfs. Greater portion of funds allocated for development works are eaten up by them. They also have a history of selling their loyalties to foreign masters in return for material benefits. Among them Sardars of Marri and Mengal tribes have all along been troublesome and looked towards outside powers for help. Nawab Bugti had always sided with the government and was despised by the people of Balochistan. He was led up the garden path by CIA and RAW and he fell in their trap. Apart from the role of few Baloch Sardars and camp followers, the ordinary Baloch are highly patriotic and honorable. Very big numbers are settled in urban and rural Sindh, in Punjab and in NWFP. There is heavy induction of Baloch in the armed forces particularly in the army. No trace of separatist tendencies is found in them. It is however unfortunate that our rulers instead of establishing communication with them are once again trying to woo the Sardars and are talking of reviving Sardari system that was abolished by Zulifiqar Ali Bhutto in 1973. This trend should be reversed.

2
Ahmar Mustikhan

Why is a non-Baluch talking on Baluchistan issues? Who gave you this right?

The Pakistan army military might? You are very weak when it comes to international resolve.

Whether the Baluch seek help from CIA or RAW none of your business, my dear friend from our future neighbor Punjab.

6
srk420

This is so strange coming from someone like you who lives in Britain and enjoys freedom of speech (and other stuff) and deny anyone else the same right! Fist of all you are not even from Balochistan secondly you dont follow Baloch warna which like Pashtunwali is the Baloch code. You dont have proper beard. Whatever gives you the rights to what you do gives everyone else the rights to the same things or whatever they do. All my facts have been collected from international sources eg RAND, etc and i am member of a civil society. Now what covert society you belong to is apparant from the very tone you use to deny me freedom of speech.

2
Ahmar Mustikhan

You wrote and I quote:

"There is heavy induction of Baloch in the armed forces particularly in the army. No trace of separatist tendencies is found in them."

I have never read a bigger white lie.

We do not want Punjabis on our motherland. Go fight your wars from Punjab.

8
srk420

1. There are 25 million Baloch in Punjab. 10 Million in Sindh 1.5 million in Karachi alone!! Balochistan has 5million Baloch out of which 2million are Brahuis who are not accepted as Baloch by Sulemani Balochis.

2. Presidents of Pakistan Sardar Farooq Leghari (1993-1997) and Asif Ali Zardari (2008-) are both Baloch with sardar status in their respective tribes.

3.There are 46000 Baloch in Pakistan Army which is makes same percentage of Baloch of total Pakistan population. The former Governor of Balochistan General Abdul Qadir Baloch is one the many retired Baloch Officers who are or have served the Army. What lie?? Check this link or any data !!

http://pakistanherald.com/profile.aspx?hofid=747


The truth is you are not even a proper tribal Baloch!

1
René

Zardari is more sindhi than other:

Born and bred in Karachi, Asif is the son Hakim Ali Zardari, head of one of the Sindhi tribes, who chose urban life over rustic surroundings.

7
srk420

The very word Zardari is Balochi and come from Zar meaning gold and daari means owner. There are many Baloch tribes in Sindh and if you ever go to sindh you will realise the dominance Baloch tribes have in Sindh and lower Punjab. Talpur,Qaisrani,Lashari,Leghari,Mastoi,Jamali,etc have settled in Sindh Punjab and adopted the language of respective areas. Zardari and Talpurs are related aloch tribes you can ask any Baloch but they have lived and ruled over Sindh. The Talpurs were the rulers of Sindh when British came and they had forts in karachi Hyderabad and Sukker. Karachi comes from a Baloch lady`s name Kolachi. The famous Rind and Lashari tribes who were the strongest Baloch tribes have largely settled in Lower Punjab. No Baloch can deny that Mir Chakar Khan Rind was the greatest Baloch to walk on planet. His family now lives in Muzaffargarh and Bahawalpur and speak Seraiki a variant of Punjabi.

http://www.amazines.com/Mir_Chakar_Khan_Rind_related.html

http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Mir-Chakar-Khan-Rind


1
saeedshiekh

Dear Sir, I must agree that you placed a very important aspect regarding testing nuclear facilities in Balochistan. The aspect I can not agree with you and for the sake of opinion is the disintegration of Pakistan. We are four provinces. this is the same concept that was put forth against Abrahim Lincoln. the east and the west.

i believe taht the four provinces need to be given equal due and respect. the entire pakistan land is mine and yours. lets cherish it. love it. and educate it. we can not split into fractions.

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