Peru: Experiencing Social Conflicts - Environmental Concerns

by Barbara McPherson | August 10, 2009 at 10:26 am
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Peru continues to experience social conflicts, mostly related to environmental concerns.  According to the Peruvian Times last month saw 273 social conflicts in that S. American country.  A three day demonstration was orchestrated by the National Front in Defence of Life and Sovereignty

The National Front in Defence of Life and Sovereignty -- made up of Trade Unions and Indigenous and civil society organizations -- called for three days of nationwide demonstrations between 7 and 9 July. They are protesting against a series of decree laws over the use of land and natural resources in the Amazon. Indigenous communities in the Amazon were not consulted on this legislation, despite the fact that Peru has ratified the International Labour Organization Convention 169, which obliges them to do so.

In June, at least 33 people were killed, including 23 police officers, and 200 injured after the police forcibly removed Indigenous demonstrators protesting against the same decree laws who had blocked the approach road to Bagua in the Peruvian Amazon. Seventy-nine protestors were reportedly detained in Bagua, with 21 still in custody. Some of the detainees were reportedly tortured and ill-treated and prevented from accessing legal assistance and interpreters.


The protests in the Bagua region centered on the passage of several decrees, since recinded, which gave sweeping powers to the central government to attract investment from foreign companies.  The most contentious of these was Decree 1090 Forestry and Wildlife Law, which allowed land to be sold if it was in the national interest.

The controversial decrees were passed shortly after the Peruvian government signed a Free Trade Agreement with the United States.

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