South Sudan Statehood: July 9 Sees Africa's 54th Nation

by NowPublic Staff | July 8, 2011 at 10:25 am
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Republic of South Sudan Becomes a Nation on July 9: What Now?

Southern Sudan, having voted to secede from Sudan, becomes the Republic of South Sudan,an independent nation, on July 9. South Sudan's people now have hope, but also face a mind-boggling litany of obstacles, such as tension with Sudan, a lack of infrastructure, little education, widespread health problems, and a high infant mortality rate.

What now, though? South Sudan has several strikes against it. To begin with, the new nation's infant mortality rate (150 per thousand) is the worst in the world. While Sudan has been courted by the US, the southern portion has been literally abandoned by Khartoum: there are no proper roads into South Sudan, either from Sudan itself or its neighbors. There are only 350km (219 miles) of paved road in South Sudan.

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South Sudan's final freedom rehearsal

Juba, the new capital, is already attracting private investment from other parts of Africa, it is pretty much a blank slate. You cannot use a credit card anywhere in Juba.

The UN is deploying 7,000 peacekeepers to the new nation, just to be on the safe side. After all, Sudan has become synonymous with genocide, and the border region of Abyei is rich with oil: what if Khartoum begrudges South Sudan its piece of the pie? The 2005 agreement that ended Sudan's civil war is tenuous at best, and has relied on a UN peacekeeping presence: one that expires tomorrow.

As for foreign aid, see above: western nations would be far more willing to help the Republic of South Sudan if it had definitive control of at least some of Abyei's oil.

South Sudan is born into a humanitarian nightmare. Health care is provided by the UN and various NGOs such as Doctors without Borders, but only around 30% of the population has been reached.

The north has assets desirable to the West (oil and an Islamic regime to befriend), while the south has almost nothing. South Sudan's only natural asset is Abyei, which could spark a war with Sudan at pretty much any time. Note that South Sudan's population is mostly comprised of rebels from the north, and its military sucks up more than half of its overall budget.

The South Sudanese government's first task: managing the expectations of a hopeful and jubilant population. While self-determination is a boon to Southern Sudan, to say that the brand-new nation of South Sudan faces challenges right out of the gate would be a major understatement.

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David Widgington

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Times New Roman} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Times New Roman; min-height: 15.0px} It is good to see that Now Public and other alternative media outlets are covering issues facing South Sudan at this important time of its independence. Fantastic! However, there are several errors or misrepresentations to the above article. You write that there are no proper roads in South Sudan. In fact, road construction is underway to link most larger towns, although most of the roads are unpaved. There are also roads to and from Khartoum and to neighbouring countries like Uganda where much of products are transported into and out of the South. A recent article (bit.ly/o9V3ar) writes about investment interests from China, which is not at all surprising. There is significant investment from USA and elsewhere too. South Sudan has oil but it is not only located in the contested Abyei region. there are productive oil fields in Unity State and in Upper Nile too. About 70% of oil production in Sudan is from oil extracted from what is now South Sudan but all infrastructure (pipelines, refineries) are in Sudan, so they will have to come to some agreement for each of them to benefit from oil export revenue. You state that all medical health is provided by foreign NGO, which is not correct. There are a select number of Southern Sudanese doctors who were were educated in Cuba and later trained in Canada with residencies in Kenya who are now important providers of healthcare in South Sudan. They will be important for the development of a future healthcare system in their country. (www.samaritanspurse.ca/ourwork/medicalcare/feature-sudan2.aspx). Many more are needed, obviously, but it is misleading to imply that they are not participating in providing healthcare within their own country. The South, contrary to what you write, has many resources to offer the West and anywhere else, although they may want to focus on providing themselves first. South Sudan holds much the nile basin and has very fertile land. It is a good combination to become an important crop growing region in East Africa to adequately feed themselves and others in neighbouring countries. They also have a huge potential for wildlife observation and safari type tourism to rival Tanzania that would be a fantastic alternative to oil and mineral extraction (southsudaninfo.net/2009/12/southern-sudan-oil-exploitation-vs-wildlife-protection/). So there are indeed challenges facing the Republic of South Sudan. Huge challenges! But they also have a huge potential that alternative media should also write about to avoid the uninformed clichés that are most often portrayed in mainstream and corporate media.

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