Sri Lanka and the war on terror

by Romayne | May 21, 2009 at 11:36 pm
109 views | 2 Recommendations | 5 comments

May 20, 2009 10:54am

So have we finally seen the evidence that it is indeed possible to win a military victory in the war on terror? The Sri Lankan government of Mahinda Rajapaska certainly seems to have achieved something like that. Over weeks of intensive and gruelling fighting, it gradually pinned back the Tamil Tigers (LTTE) into a smaller and smaller pocket of land - finally killing the Tigers’ legendary leader, Velupillai Prabhakaran.

These developments have been greeted as a triumph in Colombo - but with unease in much of the west. The Sri Lankans, for their part, are angry about what they regard as European sympathy for a terrorist organisation. Earlier this month Carl Bildt, the widely-respected Swedish foreign minister, was denied a visa to visit Sri Lanka. And a couple of days ago, demonstrators in Colombo stoned the British embassy and burned an effigy of David Miliband, the British foreign secretary, in protest at Britain’s alleged sympathy with the LTTE.

Western unease about events in Sri Lanka is interesting. For there is no doubt that the Tigers were/are an organisation that used terrorism - pioneering the tactic of suicide bombing and revealing extreme brutality through much of Sri Lanka’s long civil war. The US often goes after terrorists with maximum force when they feel threatened - witness the current US drone attacks on the tribal areas of Pakistan.

And yet the unease remains for two good reasons. First, the level of civilian casualties. The FT this morning cites the figure of 20,000 dead or wounded civilians. Second, the feeling that no victory won with this level of bloodshed is likely really to be the end of the matter.

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1
B12N

Was it a war on terror?
All media locked out of the war zone!
All humanitarian and cease fire requests repeatedly rejected!
Journalists criticizing the gov killed and arrested!

After Obama elected and invalidated Bush's "War on terror". The Sri Lankan gov changed the name from "War on terror" to "Rescue mission".

The government asked everyone to celebrate the 'victory' while tens of thousands innocent Tamils are killed and over 250 000 living in barbed wired detention camps.

The killing of Tamils still continues in the detention camps under the name of 'suspicious' LTTE/supporters.

The war zone is now being cleared from war crime evidences.
Still no free access to detention camps.
Still no free access to warzone.
What happened to the tens of thousands of people from the war zone who did not come to the detention camps?????

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johnfromcentral

Actually, the LTTE had until recently one of their biggest funding and arms operations running from the UK. The British govt. refused to proscribe the LTTE as a terrorist organisation and let their funding and arms rings run in the country, despite Sri Lankans enduring 60,000 deaths through suicide bombings, claymore mines, child soldiers, etc.

It was only after much persuasion and the ultimate failure of the very last peace process, when the British authorities realised that the LTTE were in fact not interested in any peaceful solution to the Sri Lankan issue, that they decided to proscribe the outfit - a good 30 years after the whole thing started!

If anything, Britain, Canada and other European nations where the LTTE had an official presence and openly ran their funding operations, are complicit in the deaths of thousands of Sri Lankans from both sides of the conflict. Their constant wavering in pushing the LTTE to come to a peaceful negotiation and the increasing international recognition they gave to the organisation, despite it’s continued violation of the Cease Fire Agreement through suicide bombings and assasinations, were one of the main catalysts in the LTTE abandoning the peace process in the belief they had enough international clout and support to fight the Sri Lankan civil war successfully. A war crimes probe in fact should be levied against these very countries, to determine how they managed to permit such a large organisation function so openly in their countries when people were dying in their thousands in Sri Lanka.

Canada, Britain and other European nations continued to host prominent LTTE leaders, who openly made statements regarding the conflict and had official positions in the organisation. In fact, the death of one, Anton Balasingham’s funeral was held in Alexandra Palace in the U.K.! This is the equivalent of Sri Lanka playing host to prominent Al Qaeda leaders, where they would constantly be issuing statements on their plans and hatred for Britain, Europe, U.S.A and Canada from the island. By looking at what happened in Afghanistan to the Taleban for playing host to Al Qaeda, the same fate would have fallen on Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka however pushed through diplomatic means to fight for the LTTE to be banned and was often shunned away in this struggle.

Yes, there are many things that need to change in Sri Lanka and the process of reconciliation will be long and tedious. But it is best in such instances to encourage and work with these war weary nations in solving their problems - not pushing solutions down by nations that were largely responsible for creating and enhancing the problems in the first place.

Of course no country is free from any discrimination. Minorities everywhere face some kind of discrimination - may it be religious, racial or even sexual. Nothing justifies it and we must all work together to fight it. However, the use of suicide bombers, inc. pregnant women as some, child soldiers, etc. isn’t the way about sorting the issue of discrimination.

But it is also important to note a few things about Sri Lanka which neither Canada or any other country can claim in terms of inclusiveness:

1. Although Tamil citizens make up only 12% of Sri Lanka’s population - 30% of Sri Lanka’s elected MPs are from a Tamil speaking community and 18% are directly Northern Tamils.

2. The religious, cultural and historical festivals of all communities in Sri Lanka are national holidays. This includes Christmas and Muslim festivals, religions practised by only 6% of the population.

3. Both Sinhala and Tamil are official languages of the State. All road signage, official documentation, transport and public as well as private facilities are found in fact in the three languages of English, Sinhala and Tamil. It is mandatory to study all languages in school (where facilities are available) and all new public servants must sit a mandatory exam in either Sinhala or Tamil (whichever language which is NOT their mother tongue).

4. Sri Lanka’s capital and largest city Colombo is only 40% Sinhalese - 60% are from Tamil speaking communities and 40% are exclusively Northern or Indian Tamils.

5. The Govt. has made a public apology for all the riots of the past and for errors of the state in creating the problem.

6. Sri Lanka has had top politicians from the Tamil community, inc. former Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgama and highways Minister Jeyeraj, both who were ironically assasinated by the LTTE.

7. Even after the conflict flared up in 2006 - following 6000 violations of the Ceasefire Agreement by the LTTE and only about 600 by the Govt. of Sri Lanka (recorded by the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission), an attempted assassination of the Army General by a PREGNANT Suicide Bomber and following a series of bomb attacks in Colombo and outside - the Sri Lankan govt. continued to provide gestures of goodwill to the LTTE to come to the negotiating table. This includes continuing their policy of attending to the health needs of LTTE leaders by flying them down to the best hospitals in Colombo for any treatments. Gratitude was often expressed through another bomb.

8. Both of Prabhakaran’s children were educated in State schools at the expense of Sri Lankan tax payers, whose own children had to be victims of bombings, etc. across the country. The Sri Lankan govt. held special exams for Prabhakaran’s children to sit for the O Levels and A Levels separately and enrolled them into State University. When security risks were feared, the Sri Lankan govt. also assisted and sponsored the children to travel to foreign universities for education. The eldest son, Charles Anthony, returned to Sri Lanka and started to attack the very citizens whose tax money and goodwill paid for his education and foreign travels, with the airplanes that the LTTE managed to acquire during the CeaseFire Agreement.

9. The recent restrictive access to aid agencies in the displacement camps or concentration camps (whatever one may call it), is only a restriction on vehicle usage within the camps and not any other aspect of their operation. This restriction only came about following incidents of people being smuggled out of these camps in aid agency vehicles. This was accepted by Gordon Weiss - UN Spokesman Sri Lankan Spokesman.

Of course, the final stages of Sri Lanka’s war was ugly and tragic. Crimes were certainly committed by both sides. One must also not forget that the conflict went to such extremes after the constant pleas of successive Sri Lankan govts to combat the LTTE problem through negotiations or war was constantly ignored by the European and North American bloc of nations, where most of the funds of the group were coming from.

Now that the conflict has finally ended, the best options available is to work alongside the Sri Lankan govt and all it’s people - a population and a state mechanism just as distraught after three decades of fighting. Instead of criticism at this juncture, cooperation is the best solution to help the displaced people and all of Sri Lanka’s people. One must not forget the govt is very raw and weary right now and it’s always best not to rub an open wound further.

Sri Lanka will have to work out an extensive devolution of power to all its provinces so that power goes back to the people. It will be a long and tedious process but the current all party conference in devising this plan will hopefully work.

Sri Lanka is a beautiful island with beautiful people. I have faith and have seen its people live together, from all different communities. Never have I seen a place where places of worship are so intertwined and communities so well knitted. The civil war has been tragic and has left many wounds open and many souls scarred. Its end is something to appreciate so that all communities in Sri Lanka can heal, address the root causes of this problem and move ahead. Let Sri Lankans, esp. those who live there, heal their wounds, unite and progress. The Diaspora community should assist their people in this progress. Stop funding rebel/terror groups which only bring more pain and suffering to people.Yes, I can understand it's done mostly out of the anger and frustration for the discrimination endured by an older generation. But bombings and guns don't make things any better. Contribute to rebuilding your land, both economically as well as socially, so that your children or grandchildren can go back and call it their home.

2
Sri Lanka Army news
believe there were not that many civilians in conflict zone during final battle: Vijay NambiarMay 22, 2009  11:43 am

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon’s Chef de Cabinet (Chief of Staff) Vijay Nambiar addressing the media this morning (May 22) said that he does not believe that there were that many civilians trapped in the conflict zone during the final stages of battle in Mullaitivu.

He added that he was highly appreciative of the government efforts in alleviating the sufferings of the rescued civilians now in welfare centres, some of which he had visited. “I have urged the Secretary General to visit the island at his earliest and hope his visit will help <?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = ST1 />Sri Lanka to usher in a period of peace and stability in the country,” Mr. Nambiar said.

The UN Chief of Staff arrived in the island while the civilians in the conflict zone were being rescued by the military. Sent by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon to look into UN assistance to alleviate the sufferings of the rescued civilians, Mr. Nambiar was in the island when the military finally declared that the fighting was formally over with the elimination of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) leadership.

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Romayne

B12N,

I understand where you are coming from, given the nasty experience you seem to have had, but that is no excuse to cry foul based purely on assumptions and misconceptions you seem to have based on anti-government propaganda! (And we all know where that's coming from)

I don't agree with the government on many things and they have been paranoid to a degree in not allowing access, but things are not as horrible as you perceive them to be all the way from London, I suggest you come down here - take a look at all the positive developments and then decide if you want to continue shouting foul !

There is a sense of hope in these camps because the government is determined to get them back to their villages as soon as the screening process is over ....

These are the Facts!

Journalists are a liability in a war zone because they leak information (Wittingly or unwittingly) Ex: NDTV reporter's mess up during the Mumbai attacks !

LTTE sleepers have infiltrated the camps (whether you admit it or not) and NO government will allow them to endanger the lives of other innocents, so screening is a MUST ! I'd like to see how the United States would deal with this one ! 

There are Sinhalese people who are working from the ground trying to help these civilians to get back home ...Doctors, teachers, nurses, lawyers! (Maybe you should put your mind where you mouth is and find ways of helping instead of standing on a mountain and yelling blue murder)

The LTTE has laid thousands of mines in civilian territories so clearing them will be a priority

Finally, I am hopeful and positive of the government's intentions to get these people back to normal life because they intend to hold ELECTIONS! Nothing speaks louder than a vote ! So if the screw up now they have hell to pay when the people cast their ballot !


















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Paschen

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