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Supreme Ct Hears Rev Fred Phelps Sr Anti-Gay 1st Amendment Case
The Supreme Court has agreed to consider whether damages can be awarded to the father of a fallen Marine from a religious sect who picketed his son's funeral with vulgar placards applauding the death of American soldiers.
The First Amendment is considered in the case of Snyder v. Phelps. Do demonstrators have the right to aim inflammatory and hurtful speech at a funeral, which most people consider vile and obnoxious in the case of grieving families?
Topeka's Westboro Baptist Church
Fred W. Phelps Sr. heads the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas, which was founded in 1955. Most of the church's 70 members are family members of Phelps, says the lower court.
The Westboro Church conducts internet searches for notices of military funerals. It then aims to picket them with signs and placards condemning America's approval of homosexuals, considering the death of US troops to be divine justice.
Phelps Target Gay Funerals
The church first gained national media attention with its "God Hates Fags" protest outside the funeral of slain gay college student, Matthew Shepard. Last fall, it targeted 29 funerals to attend with its protest campaign.
When a lesbian from California was killed in an accident, the church's website posted pictures of her going into the flames of hell. Its placards boast slogans such as "God Hates America,""God Hates You," "Israel is Doomed," and "God Hates Fags."
The British government has officially banned the Phelps family from entering Great Britain, due to their hateful attitude toward gays.
Phelps' Celebrate Soldiers' Deaths
In October 2009, a Veterans association lawsuit against the Phelps family and its church for its claims that Americans should rejoice at the death of soldiers and "wash their feet in the blood of the wicked" was launched. The church and the Phelps family have been involved in numerous disputes in the media.
The church released a song entitled "God Hates the World", based on the famous "We are the World" song sung by Michael Jackson and other celebrity musicians.
Matthew Snyder Case vs Phelps and Westboro
In March 2006, the funeral of Lance Cpl. Matthew Snyder, who was killed in Iraq, at St. John's Catholic Church in Westminster, Md., drew some Phelps members who bore signs such as "Thank God for Dead Soldiers."
Mr. Snyder had been awarded $5 million in damages after he had sued for intentional harm and emotional distress. The judgment was later rescinded by the Fourth US Circuit Court of Appeals, citing that although the speech of Phelps had been highly offensive and even "repugnant," it had been utilized in order to start debate about national issues which the Westboro Church see as a concern.
Constitutional Right to Protest Funerals?
The US government may adopt measures protecting the sanctity of solemn occasions, but the US Constitution requires room for protest and now the Supreme Court must decide just how much room this entails. The protests conducted by the Westboro Church are considered "peaceful".
The Westboro group, bearing such signs as "Thank God for Dead Soldiers" and "God Hates You," along with more vulgar messages, complied with local ordinances. It wasn't until Cpl. Snyder's father, Albert Snyder, saw television coverage of the protest that he learned of it. Mr. Snyder later discovered a screed on the church's Web site attacking him for raising his son a Catholic and supporting his service in the armed forces.
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Susan Marie Kovalinsky
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Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (17)
at 06:57 on March 9th, 2010
I guess this is what the first amendment is all about. If we start prohibiting highly offensive and inflammatory speech, then we're headed down the slippery slope to outright censorship. If that occurred, neither liberals, conservatives, straights, or gays would benefit.
at 08:22 on March 9th, 2010
Yeah, they get real ugly, but who gets to decide that their form of speech is offensive, and who gets to decide what isn't?
at 08:31 on March 9th, 2010
I do think, though, that when one is having a funeral for one's dead son, who was killed in Iraq, you should not have to go into the funeral parlor with people hoisting signs saying "God Hates You" and "God Hates US Troops" and yelling "God killed your son". A funeral should have its sanctity protected. Let them do this stuff elsewhere, and leave the grieving families in peace. Some things are sacred, after all, death being one of them.
at 10:15 on March 9th, 2010
Agreed - HOWEVER - since we, as a society, decided that offensive language, gestures, actions, were acceptable (tastes change, remember), we have to accept offensive language, behavior, etc.
We cannot sanction it in one instance and not the other.
We, as a society made the choice, because it was the "reasonable" and "progressive" thing to do. Was it the correct thing to do? Time will finish showing us the answer, i'm guessing.
at 12:31 on March 9th, 2010
True to a point,
A funeral is not necessarily a "public event" and we have put restrictions upon "freedom of speech" for other things, maybe we should consider some reasonable restriction on protests at family funerals. Lets say, they must keep 1000ft from any part of the funeral maybe
Not a total lockout of protest, but reasonable limits on when and where would be a good idea.
at 13:23 on March 9th, 2010
Hugh: The way I look at it is if it were my son's or daughter's funeral down here in Cracker Town I could have the pests taken care of for a few cartons of Marlboro Lights 100 and a keg of Bud. There are some very nice bikers that live just up the road and they're always looking to have a good time. Throw in a few fried turkeys and a side of hog and a keg of Coors Light and I could get "protesters" to stand in front of the protester's houses holding signs and shouting obscenities 24/7.
at 14:29 on March 9th, 2010
The 24/7 routine will last as long as the crank does, my guess. Of course, seeing as they may be cooking it in the garage, that might be a while.
at 13:23 on March 9th, 2010
This is a tough one. The court has already placed restrictions on speech relative to time, place and manner. Does the family have a reasonable expectation of privacy regarding the burial and funeral of their son? Is it a public event? Would it be OK for the protesters to drive down the street at midnight with a loudspeaker proclaiming the message?
I'm usually on the side of free speech regardless of the nature. Nazi's parading down Main St.; no problem. Yelling fire in a crowed theater with no real fire, nope.
In one particular case, Feiner (1951), the court upheld restrictions on speech in the case when Feiner refused three police requests to stop speaking after bystanders threatened him with physical harm. (Not sure I agree with that one.) In Madsen v. Women's Health, the court upheld some restrictions on protests outside abortion clinics, (a buffer to allow access to the clinic, and a restriction on noisy demonstrations during clinic hours), while overturning a ban on approaching clinic patients and a ban on restricting protests visible from the clinic.
The Supreme Court ruled in 2004 — in language that became part of Kansas' funeral privacy law — that "family members have a personal stake in honoring and mourning their dead and objecting to unwarranted public exploitation that, by intruding upon their own grief, tends to degrade the rites and respect they seek in accord to the deceased person who was once their own." The more narrow question in the appeal is whether the court will allow the damage award to stand. Generally the court has been reluctant to conclude that words cause legally compensable harm
at 13:25 on March 9th, 2010
nanute: But, but, you have no first amendment problem with the burning of the American flag!
at 14:22 on March 9th, 2010
That's absolutely correct!m Joe D. has the problem.
at 14:36 on March 9th, 2010
nanute: Joe D as in Joe Dumb? Hey! I ain't afraid of you Joe! lol!
at 14:47 on March 9th, 2010
Yeah! Now where's that picture of the Federalist Papers discussion?
at 14:27 on March 9th, 2010
I have no problem, 1st Amendment, or elsewise, with burning the flag. It is a piece of cloth.
at 17:11 on March 9th, 2010
certainly no way to show respect for the fallen
at 22:00 on March 9th, 2010
I have no problem at all with the freedom of speech, even, if it is in my opinion, of the vilest form. I always will, and always have said that if you do not let people say what they have to say then you are, by default, restricting debate - even if that debate is baseless and evil, again, in my opinion.
Some of the best debates I have ever had is with people who are diametrically opposed to my views - I still, and they too, bought pints for each other while we were debating - I believe that to be civilised.
Yet, we then come to the death of a loved one. Is it right to invade a very private thing such as the honouring of ones passed loved one? I do think it is classless to do so - even I would keep my mouth firmly shut the day that Thatcher died. I would, however, freely piss on her grave the day after all who cared for her vile form left and their grieving could continue in private.
To me it is irrelevant when it comes down to freedom of speech against the right to grieve privately. You should have some decorum - some class, something betwixt the ears that says, with due conscience that what you are doing is wrong.
Again, to me, that should go without saying.
PS, if someone should feel me important enough, which I don't, and wanted to piss on my grave - have at it.
at 08:33 on March 10th, 2010
Although it's probably within the boundaries of the 1st Amendment, I have to frown on the hostility of this Kansas Church. They are knowingly or unknowingly feeding fuel to the politically correct fringe groups and politicians who now threaten our 1st Amendment rights. I belong to a Baptist church. Neither my church, nor any other Baptist church I know of here in the NYC area, would protest in this harsh manner. IMO, we need to show our anger and hostility not towards homosexuals per se, but to the leftwing miscreants in D.C. who threaten our 1st Amendment right to free speech and worship.
at 14:28 on April 11th, 2010
I'm a South African and I personally would grab the opportunity to live in the USA and serve the US Armed Forces. When I see people (maybe that's too good a word) protesting funerals, of any form whether military or private, I would like to see some people stand up and beat the hell out of them. This is a time of extreme sadness and a time when respect should be shown.I invite the Phelps' to South Africa to come and picket a funeral in Soweto.With the Phelps' placards "God Hates America" and the likes makes me wonder why they stay in America. Surely they can find some place that their god loves. I have watched many of their interviews and they always talk of a "mad god" and a "god that hates". I thank God that my God is a God of love, compassion and forgiveness.The Phelps' probably don't believe in Jesus. Jesus, in their view, is more than likely in hell. Afterall He forgave the prostitutes and many other sinners.GOD BLESS AMERICA