Talibanistan

by YankeeJim | October 24, 2010 at 05:47 am
255 views | 6 Recommendations | 19 comments

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Hit him with a stick

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Insurgency maintains control in Afghanistan

When the Taliban insurgency can’t be snuffed by killing off the leadership, what might one conclude? Just maybe the people in the region, the grass roots, truly like the Taliban as they just might be the Taliban!

Maybe Afghanistan is like Iraq. It needs states. Just as the Kurds maintain a degree of autonomy in a “United Iraq,” the Taliban need Talibanistan in Afghanistan.

“"Fighting in Afghanistan is like hitting coals with a stick, it just spreads to other places," said Delbar Jan Arman, who as provincial governor is trying to stave off the Taliban advances. "It will continue."”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/23/AR2010102303987.html?wpisrc=nl_headline

 

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0
YankeeJim

Graduate of the Juan Williams School of Journalism

2
"thirty-aught-six"

The Afghans know that they can be killed "collaterally" by American or NATO Forces for being in close proximity to Taliban activity. They also know that they will be killed outright by the Taliban if they don't support the Taliban active in their region. Maybe the Afghans would like a clearer option. As it stands the Afghan who can't flee to the security of the urban centers is trapped in the vortex of being killed if they side with the Taliban or killed by the Taliban if they don't. 

1
nanute

Well Jim, If we keep accidentally (collaterally) killing them, and they know who is going to be around when we leave, whose side would you choose? A clearer option? I'm listening 30aught6.

1
YankeeJim

Talibanistan

1
"thirty-aught-six"

That would be a nice change.

1
AfghanTaliban

The people in Afghanistan are threatened by inadequate governance, corruption, and abuse of power. Negotiations among Afghans is just one crucial piece of the ultimate solution in Afghanistan. A plan to transition from the current level of combat to a situation where Afghans take responsibility and Americans start to come home is another. Pakistan and Iran will be an integral part of any long term political solution in Afghanistan. Our military's ultimate objective is defeating the extremist threat in Afghanistan which is crucial to America's security interests. Afghan leaders need to speed the growth of the Afghan army. One major problem is Afghans perceive their sitting government in Kabul as illegitimate and corrupt. NATO’s very presence also is fueling the insurgency. Political progress must accompany security progress. Members of Pakistan's spy agency are pressing Taliban field commanders to fight the U.S. and its allies in Afghanistan, some U.S. officials and Afghan militants say.

A recent Pentagon study concluded only 24% of the most critical districts in Afghanistan support the Karzai government and the rest are sympathetic to the insurgency. Respondents cited rampant corruption and ineffective governance as reasons for their opposition, and many see Karzai as an illegitimate President because they believe the most recent elections were rife with fraud.

Government corruption is so pervasive that large percentages of Afghans in key districts are willing to suffer through another era of Taliban fascism if the only other alternative is continuing to live under the Karzai regime’s reprobate and mob-like rule. The ultra-centralization that the Americans afforded to be written into the Afghan constitution has been almost as tragic a mistake as propping up Karzai as the leader.

The President’s brother for instance, Ahmed Wali Karzai (AWK), sits at the head of Kandahar’s provincial council but runs the region like a kingpin – and is notorious for being involved with security extortion rings, illegal real estate deals and the drug trade.

Despite initial claims that the Taliban were an indigenous force and wanted nothing more than to purge Afghanistan of hated warlords and criminals, a plethora of Western intelligence as well as public statements by Afghan and Pakistani officials indicates the Taliban are closely aligned to a fatal mix of transnational extremists backed by elements of Pakistan’s military that are bent on a political and religious transformation of the region. 1

0
YankeeJim

"A recent Pentagon study concluded only 24% of the most critical districts in Afghanistan support the Karzai government and the rest are sympathetic to the insurgency."
Your response and treatment of the subject is serious and considerate.

1
'thirty-aught-six"

Neither not supporting Karzai government, or sympathy with militants, translates into support for Taliban rule.

0
YankeeJim

We created them and now we have to deal with them.

2
"thirty-aught-six"

WE did not create the Taliban by any stretch of your imagination. Taliban is strictly a creation by Pashtun nationalist funded by Pakistan's ISI and educated in JUI madrasas.

1
YankeeJim

My exaggeration...

The US backed Osama bin laden's fight against the Soviets. Then things changed...When they were against our enemy, they were our friend, and then they went against us.

[q url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Afghanistan_since_1992]

"Main article: War in Afghanistan (2001–present)

From the mid-1990s the Taliban provided sanctuary to Osama bin Laden, a Saudi national who had fought with them against the Soviets, and provided a base for his and other terrorist organizations. The United Nations Security Councilrepeatedly sanctioned the Taliban for these activities. Bin Laden provided both financial and political support to the Taliban, as did Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, until American pressure forced them to drop their public support for the Taliban after September 11, 2001. Bin Laden and his al Qaeda group were charged with the bombing of the United States embassies in Nairobi and Dar Es Salaam in 1998, and in August 1998 the United States launched a cruise missile attack against bin Laden's terrorist camp in Afghanistan. Bin Laden and al Qaeda are believed responsible for the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States, among other crimes.

By September 2001 the remaining opposition to the Taliban had been confined to the Panjshir Valley and a small region in the northeast. The opposition by this time had formed the Afghan Northern Alliance but controlled less than 5% of the country. Nevertheless, they held onto Afghanistan's diplomatic representation in the United Nations as only three countries in the world continued to recognize the Taliban government. On September 9, agents working on behalf of the Taliban and believed to be associated with bin Laden's al Qaeda group assassinated Northern Alliance Defense Minister and chief military commander Ahmed Shah Massoud, a hero of the Afghan resistance against the Soviets and the Taliban's principal military opponent. Following the Taliban's repeated refusal to expel bin Laden and his group and end its support for international terrorism, the United States and its partners launched an invasion of Afghanistan on October 7, 2001.

A period of bombing followed, which for about a month appeared to be having little effect. The US required the assistance of countries around Afghanistan to provide a route for the attack, but criticism increased as various mosques, aid agencies, hospitals, and other civilian buildings were damaged by US bombs. However, the Northern Alliance, fighting against a Taliban weakened by US bombing and massive defections, captured Mazari Sharif on November 9. It rapidly gained control of most of northern Afghanistan and took control of Kabul on November 13 after the Taliban unexpectedly fled the city. The Taliban were restricted to a smaller and smaller region, with Kunduz, the last Taliban-held city in the north, captured on November 26. Most of the Taliban fled to Pakistan.

The war continued in the south of the country, where the Taliban retreated to Kandahar. After Kandahar fell in December, remnants of the Taliban and al-Qaeda continued to mount resistance."

[/q]

2
Piobar

Jim and Thirty-Aught-Six, you are both right, or wrong, depending on your perspective. The Taliban essentially started as an offshoot of a movement which had begun in British India in the nineteenth century, mostly in universities within what has since become Pakistan. Young, educated men, jaded with British rule, developed a network within the Universities to oust the British, or in the very least make their continued occupation of the sub-continent far more costly and bloody than it had previously been. It was then, and is now, an extremely militant version of Islam that they follow; I am loath to call it fundamentalist, however, as they seem to pick and choose which aspects of the Quran they wish to follow, ignoring that the other people of hte book, Jews and Christians, are not the enemies of Islam unless they start the war.

 

Thus American intervention did not create the Taliban, as such, but it definitely funded, expanded, and equipped the Taliban, allowing them to move into <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />Afghanistan to force out the Soviets. The Taliban, after all, are a theocratic-political entity, not an ethnic or cultural group. They can recruit from any Muslim group where there are disillusioned young men. American political gambits helped entrench them during the eighties as a power within the region, and once the Russians were out, the US was more or less distracted by events elsewhere, leaving a large population of heavily armed young men, who knew a lot about killing, and not a lot about making a living in a time of peace.

 

There were no schools set up to teach these men trades, no wellfare system to help them get back on their feet, only weapons, and uncertainty. Enter the Taliban government, offering direction, leadership, and promises of something better in the afterlife. Marx seems to have been onto something, when he called religion the opiate of the masses. However the Taliban, not having faith that religion is addictive enough, have thrown in a good measure of actual opium, as well, just to make sure.

0
YankeeJim

Excellent clarification.

2
"Thirty-aught-six"

It's all a matter of extremes. If the Taliban were less extreme they would be "given" a role in government, and would not have to fight to "take" a role that is to dominate the religious and social expression of the Afghan.

2
The1

The Taliban—from the Arabic word for student, “taleb”—are fundamentalist Sunni Muslims, mostly from Afghanistan’s Pashtun tribes. The Taliban dominates large swaths of Afghanistan and a large part of Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

A talib is an Islamic student, one who seeks knowledge compared to the mullah who is one who gives knowledge. By choosing such a name the Taliban (plural of Talib) distanced themselves from the party politics of the mujahideen and signaled that they were a movement for cleansing society rather than a party trying to grab power.”

There was no such thing as a Taliban until the Afghanistan’s civil war in the wake of Soviet troops’ withdrawal in 1989, after a decade-long occupation. But by the time their last troops withdrew in February 1989, they’d left a nation in social and economic shards, 1.5 million dead, millions of refugees and orphans in Iran and Pakistan, and gaping political vacuum that warlords attempted to fill. Afghan mujahideen warlords replaced their war with the Soviets with a civil war. Thousands of Afghan orphans grew up never knowing Afghanistan or their parents, especially their mothers. They were schooled in Pakistan’s madrassas, religious schools which, in this case, were encouraged and financed by Pakistani and Saudi authorities to develop militantly inclined Islamists. Pakistan nurtured that corps of militants as proxy fighters in Pakistan’s ongoing conflict with over Muslim-dominated (and disputed) Kashmir. But Pakistan consciously intended to use the madrassas’ militants as leverage in its attempt to control Afghanistan as well.

The Taliban’s most original aims were to “restore peace, disarm the population, enforce Sharia law and defend the integrity and Islamic character of Afghanistan.

The Taliban seek to establish a puritanical caliphate that neither recognizes nor tolerates forms of Islam divergent from their own. They scorn democracy or any secular or pluralistic political process as an offense against Islam. The Taliban’s Islam, however, a close kin of Saudi Arabian Wahhabism, is far more perversion than interpretation. The Taliban’s version of Islamic law, or Sharia, is historically inaccurate, contradictory, self-serving and fundamentally deviant from prevailing interpretations of Islamic law and practice. 1

2
t k kidwai

Taliban are basically fundamentalists,who draw inspiration from teachings of inb-Tamimiyah,the founder of radical Islam,Abdul wahab and Jamat-e-Islami.Their approach has been to implement Shariah by force,elimination of all those who differ with their interpretation of Islam.Implementation of Shariah is not possible without capturing power,this is basic doctrine of radical Muslims.Although in Saudi Arabia,the Shariah laws are limited to penal code,rest is totally un-Islamic.

Kurds are different.They just a want an independent homeland for themselves,carved out of Turkey,Iraq and Iran.Kurds are secular,tolerant of followers of other religious groups.Taliban are interested in establishing their rule in whole of Afghanistan,would never be content with less.Taliban are a force to reckon with,and without their participation in any future peace talks no solution is possible to Afghan problem.Talibanistan,neither Taliban are demanding nor would accept it.

1
Barry ORegan

Nothing we do will change the fact, the status quo before we entered this war will change.

1
T1

One thing thats changing is the political status quo not only in Afghanistan and Iraq, but the entire mideast. This may not mean a specifically democratic process in any of these countries, but it will mean a more engaged U.S. in the actions and influences of how these countries governments function. Specifically no more safe havens for terrorist groups to freely operate in those regions. I believe Iran is also under notice. It's nuclear program will be halted.  1

0
Piobar

Hopefully Iran's nuclear program will be halted... but a regime change in a nuclear power is a lot harder than in a country still trapped in the pre-industrial era. The pressure on Iran has to be solid, and come from all the world powers, not just the US, and not the dithering old men at the UN. Europe needs to be firmly united against Iran, as do Russia and China. NATO is already burning itself out. If China or Russia play the Veto card at the UN and the NATO powers are still struggling economically, Iran has no solid reason to back down.

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nanute
First Flagged at 11:54 AM, Oct 24, 2010 by nanute
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