Tokyo's greatest shame.

by Uwe Paschen | November 1, 2009 at 04:17 am
3085 views | 129 Recommendations | 40 comments

Photos

Tokyo's greatest shame. | Photo 02

Tokyo's greatest shame. | Photo 02

see larger image

uploaded by Uwe Paschen

By, Uwe Paschen.

 Tokyo is one of the greatest cities on this planet with some of the best museums, parks and attraction one can imagine, it also has one of the World best universities; an impressive infrastructure and maybe even the best public transport system one could desire.

However, it does also have a great shame that it tries to hide by simply ignoring it.

Today, Tokyo is counting over 5000 homeless according to the NGO's, the government believes them to be between 4000 to 5000 though. A number that has been on the rise since the late 70th and that is increasing at an alarming rate since the World’s latest financial fiasco that started with the Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy in New York.

Japan has been ruled for over two generations almost continuusly since WWII by the LDP or Jimintō (自民党), wish is a conservative party that was last lead by Taro Aso.

Aso and his party where deffeted last August 30th with a land slide by the Democratic Party or 民主党 Minshutō wish is a Social Democratic Party   lead by Yukio Hatoyama, our new Prime Minister.

Yukio Hatoyama has addressed a great number of problems that Japan is confronted with and promised reforms in his election campaign, those, he seems to carry out so far. Never the less, there is one issue he is avoiding with as much determination as did Taro Aso and all their predecessors, wish would be the questions of the Homeless and Unemployed that Japan is being faced with.

Those ever increasing numbers of Homeless and unemployed are only slowed down by the high Suicide rate that Japan knows.

Not unlike in other countries of the industrial world, in Japan, being Unemployed or Homeless is a great shame. One that no one wants to be confronted with for it would mean disgrace and categorize one as lazy and worth in the eyes of Japan’s society and even with once own family and friends. Only in Japan a homeless person is truly ignored by the masses at large.

Why, the homeless are left on their own with out help from the government or the public at large. Few are those that volunteer to help those in need and organize soup kitchens for them or closing. We have about 20 NGO working with the Homeless and the unemployed here in Tokyo and surrounding areas, trying to provide meals and shelters. Those NGO's receive about 90 per cent of their revenue in form of donations from abroad. The aid given by the NGO's is often undermined by the “Guardian Angels”, a paramilitary group of sorts, that is closed in combat pants, boots and military like beret. They are patrolling the streets to keep order and cleanliness on behalf of the "good" citizens and businesses that support them. Those “Guardians” give the NGO’s much grief at times, for they do not want to see those NGO's setting up in their part of town to help the homeless. Ironically, the NGO’s best ally against the "Guardians" are the Yakuza’s also known as gokudō (極道), they do provide a social function along their better know other activities. Of course one does try to stay away from the Yakuza, still every now and then they are the only thing that stands between being able to help the homeless or being hindered by the "Guardians" to do so.

Other groups helping the homeless are off course religious institutions, such as the Christian or Muslim organizations. Those however, have some strings attached to their help, and this in the form of prayers and/or converting to their books, wish does not go over to well in a predominately Buddhist country. Never the less, many driven by hunger and despair will put up with it and temporary convert or recite a prayer for the sake of a meal.

The benefit of the NGO’s is that they do not ask anyone to convert, nor plead once legion to them or their cause. Maybe, why those are better liked and more credible.

The question on many minds is whether or not the new government will come to the aid of the homeless and the unemployed as well as the temp workers that live from one short term contract to the next and in constant fear that they may end up having to live on the streets them self sooner or latter.

Once cough in the vicious cycle it is next to impossible to get back out again, especially as a male. Woman are still helped by their families and friends and are not seen as failures or lazy if they end up in trouble as their male counterparts are. Over 98 percent of homeless are men, making Woman rather the rare exception of the homeless in Tokyo.

In Japan, one needs to have an address in order to seek employment. The trouble is that in order to have an address one needs employment, since any apartment does need to be paid for and rent is far from affordable in Tokyo, a single room/flat, with no more then 20 scare metre, starts at 50,000.00 Yen per month and that would be cheep and only available in the periphery of Tokyo. Once the utilities paid, it usually ends up being more like 70,000.00 yen per month wish equates to $850.00.

Politics and populace do hardly notice the homeless though and this may be part of their trouble. Japan’s homeless are rather quiet and deeply ashamed of them self and their condition, they try desperately to hide their struggle and do what ever they can to appear “normal”, well closed, clean shaved and you will never see any of them beg or ask for help.

They are the shame of Tokyo and they are ignored by all including them self.

The only thing that gives them away is the bag and the blue tarp that they never let go off and carry with them wherever they may go.

In recent years the only once that did protest this condition and tried to organize in order to change It, where the Freitar (See link bellow). Japans, 15 to 45 year old that are mainly temp workers. The Freitars being the temp workers, the unemployed or even those living on the verge of being homeless. Still holding on though, by taking refuge in the Internet Cafés, those cafes offers them a mattress, some resources and access to a computer for networking. All this for 1,000.00 yen per 24 hour ($12.00), this is their last chance to get out before ending up on the streets of Tokyo and facing the Guardians or the Police telling them to vacate the area.

Japans elite and Government are deeply concerned with birth rates, especially in light of having an aging population that by 2015 will translate into 25 percent of people being over 65 years old and by 2050 Japan will be left with 90 Million Citizen from the 127 millions it counts today. A disaster in the making that even new immigration policies wont be able to counter any longer.

The dilemma of the low birth rates is directly related to the homeless crises, wish is being ignored with so much determination.

A lack of social housing, a lack of support and a lack organizations, to help those in need to get back on their feet. Translating into a population that can not afford to have children, since they have no stable employment, this in spite of being highly qualified in many cases. Nor can they afford the existing rates for apartments in Tokyo and even food is extremely expensive to the point that many cannot eat more then a boll of plane rice even though they have a job. Many walls will have to fall before they may be any hope for Japans homeless and its youth. So far even our Social Democratic government has not addressed those issues nor made the connection between all those troubles we are being faced with here in the land of rising Sun.

“地球上のすべての人々が団結し、われわれを隔てる世界中の壁を取り壊す様を想像してごらんなさい。ベルリンの壁の崩壊が、それが可能だと証明してくれた.”

Videos

The Shinjuku Homeless

see larger video

sourced by mbaumgartner

The Shinjuku Homeless

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/japans-first-victims

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/seijun-shiki-day-japan

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/freitar-uprising-japan

http://my.nowpublic.com/world/japans-pm-yukio-hatoyama-keep-electoral-promises 

  

Advertisement
recommend Sign In or Join to post comments
5
Hugh Askew

Is that 5000 number for the city alone, or for the Tokyo metro area?

Either way, it is a very minute, if very unfortunate, percentage.



4
Uwe Paschen

The number is for the City alone Hugh Askew and yes, it is extremely high.

0
YankeeJim

私は市ヶ谷のホームレスと見ている地元の人々彼らのためにケア。

5
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

Sadly this situation exists across all major centres in Canada, even in small towns.  Politicians seem to be impotent when it comes to dealing with it.

As is the case in Tokyo, most of the aid is provided by charities here.  In Edmonton they even open up the Light Rail Stations to get the homeless out of the cold in winter.  I.m not sure what the statistics are, but there are number of weather related deaths here each year.

Definitely shameful.


2
Uwe Paschen

The uniqueness of the Japanese homeless is not only that they are in despair as most homeless are around the globe but they are to ashamed of them self to ask for help. You never see one of them beg or address you, they try to hide and look normal as much as they can. Even at the soup kitchen if it runs out of food and another hundred have not yet received any food, they just turn around and go away with out ever complaining or saying a single work no matter how hungry they may be. They do need help desperately. Their silence is in part why they are being ignored.   

   

 

3
Uwe Paschen

NGO does stand for Non Governmental Organisation. Those are non profit and usually operated by mostly volunteer workers.

Yes, most of those people where at one point employed and had in many cases a decent home, family and where respected citizen paying their taxes.

I think Moscow is the most expensive today, maybe Tokyo is second. I am not certain.

  

2
Uwe Paschen

Thank you ACP, Tokyo is fifth place just before New York and Oslo seems to be the most expensive in 2009. 


2
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

You.re welcome Paschen.  No matter how you look at it, it's a sad situation.  Expensive is  relative to those left without means.  I suspect the homeless are increasing daily.

1
Uwe Paschen

Very true, once out on the streets every thing is be on once reach. Sadly the number of homeless does in deed increase daily here in Tokyo as it seems to do abroad as well.

3
Uwe Paschen

The tent village in Hibiya park has to be vacated every morning and all homeless are forbid to use the benches in the day time, since those are for the public and tourist that enjoy the park. Only at night they are allowed to set up their shelter again.

 

 

2
Uwe Paschen

The governments number are grossly inaccurate and down played since the last count by NGO's put them way higher then those number. 

  


4
J2B

the true unemployment rate in Japan is actually about 10% calculated by the number of jobs lost. Not all people claim, can claim unemployment benefits, which lowers the true rate to around 6%.

3
mbaumgartner

Hey Sara, I manged to track down that video and add it to the story - thanks for the link.

0
Uwe Paschen

Thank you mbaumgartner.

7
a211423

I am old enough to remember when in the U.S. one would almost never see a homeless person in California.  Your report on Tokyo is sadly the same almost everywhere now.  The situation here has been growing for over 30 years.

4
Uwe Paschen

When will it stop though and when will we finally change our system so no one has to live like this nor worry to ever end up in such a situation. 

We need some serious political and economical reforms and changes in ideology as well as in perception and our social, political and economic mechanism. 

3
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

Hundreds gathered Saturday at Edmonton's Boyle Street Community Centre, listening to speeches, music and prayers to honour the 47 homeless people who died last year.

Harmony Barry went to the fourth annual homeless memorial to pay respect to family and friends who perished while living on the streets.

"I lost two of my cousins and a couple friends over the years. It's in the papers one day and then nobody else remembers it, aside from those of us who have lost friends," Barry said.


2
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

A citizens solution on how to solve the problem in Alberta:


"The province committed $309 million in new funding in 2008/09 in support of affordable housing.

When you consider that I live in Redwater [30-minutes NE of Edmonton] where homes start @ 100k less than Edmonton and where we have high vacancy rates and a shortage of Labor; I think that a mere portion of this $309-mil would cover alot of Public Transportation.

You people do realize that your Income Tax-dollars will go towards affordable family housing and for the Woman's Shelter Regime, while your property TAXES will escalate to pay for the Province's homeless who will be migrating to Edmonton and Calgary.

My proposal to the Alberta Government puts all sheltering under one umbrella that is actually audited for "fairness", And, relocation grants, better public transportation from rural comunities for those that want cheaper housing while still working in Edmonton.

It is all about finding made for Alberta Solutions.

1
a211423

cowpoke

At least Canada is on the right track with solutions and not excuses and playing the blame game on the less fortunate.

 

4
YankeeJim

"According to a study done by the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty estimates that between 2.3 and 3.5 million people (in America) experience homelessness annually."

Considering that the USA is one of the richest on earth, this is a travesty and undermines the notion of a Democratic society, dedicated to caring for its people.

The seeds of revolution are upon us in the USA if government does not right the economy and care for its citizens.

2
Uwe Paschen

The same could be said for Japan, Germany, France and the UK YankeeJim. With exception to the revolution part wish is most unlikely in Japan.  

1
danesller0127

あなたの物語のためのPachenありがとう! :エ

“地球上のすべての人々が団結し、われわれを隔てる世界中の壁を取り壊す様を想像してごらんなさい。ベルリンの壁の崩壊が、それが可能だと証明してくれた.” 

ベルリンの壁の崩壊:(1989年11月9日木曜日1989年11月10日金曜日まで)

7
TravisM6405

Rising unemployment will always result in more homeless, no matter what country you are in. Our world runs on a system where the top 1% sets the agenda for us all, and the rest are left to fight over the scraps. The homeless are just like you and I, minus a few lucky breaks, or a preexisting economic advantage.

1
Karl Gotthardt - albertacowpoke

Well said Travis.

3
Barry ORegan

One can see it is epidemic all over the world with no easy answers.

One only has to witness seniors home with seniors though cared for in most cases could be cared for by their children. Since the elderly raised and cared for the now adult children in their infancy to adulthood one would think one turn deserves another with the adult children caring for their elderly parents in their twilight years.

Cases where some elderly need round the clock care is an exception, but many of the homeless, especially the elderly could be better served in senior homes if they do not have adult children to care for them or suffer mental illness.

For the remainder of the homeless who are fit and able should be given job training, if they refuse, then hell with them, If they are addicts, and refuse treatment, then they are on their own. 

Many who frequent soup kitchens I have seen in DTES are youth, most I witness are layabouts looking for a handout.

Most of the homeless you see in DTES are white or first nations,with rarely an immigrant amongst them.

East Indian and Asians for the most part care for their parents and keep them at home.  I am somewhat shocked that japan do not in certain cases such as this. 

It seems our Canadian society of ME, ME generation brought on by  the previous Liberal Trudeaumania generation where everyone wins a trophy for showing up society has turned our culture into mindless selfish morons for the most part who have little work ethic and family values today fostered by a previous generation. Can you say Canada has the same work ethic and family values today it had in the 1950s to the early 1970s? I think not! We had law and order back then,can you say we have it today? NO! We have elementary teacher activists preaching their liberal dogma to children. Children whose minds soak up everything. Certainly they do not need to know a Teachers rants about their union problems or Vancouver Olympic fiascos and taxpayer dissatisfaction.  Kids are there to learn the three Rs, not a teachers personal activism.  Life is tough enough for kids what they are exposed to in life and the media. This just results in confused children with no direction or conflicting direction from teachers versus parents. Kids grow up to be adults, adults who are supposed to be good productive citizens, not internet mtv rapping idiots.

Social activism may have its place, but when you have social activist whining about the worlds problems instead of first focusing on their own situation we are in trouble. Many activists I have met are usually your doc marten wearing, face full of fishing tackle and tattoo spattered morons wondering how come no one will hire them! MMMMMMM back to trudeamania where personal choice and don't pen me into your button down existance of conformity seems to rule the day!  Problem is most in the corporate world dont do groovy, or wear fishing tackle stuck to their face.  Hence the quandary, conform or dont complain that no one will hire you resulting in your homelessness!

Look to you elected politicians for answers, and you will be met by a mute silence. My answer is pull up your bootstraps, raise your next generation of kids to have a work ethic and family values and maybe, just maybe the next generation of kids may not be homeless, and maybe they will care for you when you are old and gray.



10
J2B

I think it's seriously wrong when there are any homeless people but especially in a rich country like Japan. And especially, when you just look around and see so many empty buildings which could be converted for homeless people.There isn't enough low rented accommodation available in cities like Tokyo which could be provided by setting up a mixture of housing associations and co-operatives.In the UK I lived and worked with housing co-operatives and the results produce housing at a higher standard than what could be provided by local government.I think in Japan there are currently about 50,000 homeless people who are nearly all males. Whenever, there's a night of heavy rain I always think of the suffering of the homeless.One of the problems in Japan, there is no law for the compulsory purchase of empty properties so the owners can keep them empty. Even in a small city like Kobe City with only about 1 million citizens, I see so many empty properties.At least with the new Hatoyama government, there may be some changes on the horizon.The government appointed antipoverty campaigner Makoto Yuasa, known for setting up a tent village for laid-off nonregular workers in central Tokyo, as an adviser at the Cabinet Office. Yuasa serves as secretary general of the Anti-Poverty Network, a Tokyo-based nonprofit organization.I very much admire the work achieved by Makoto Yuasa for the homeless and those suffering from poverty, even when they have some kind of employment.The minimum wage in Japan is only about ¥750 ( about $7) when in countries like the UK, it's about ¥1,000 (about $10). This isn't enough to live on in a city like Tokyo.

3
a211423

Homelessness in California began in the 1970s with the closing of many mental hospitals.  Then the county jails became the de facto home for the mentally ill.  Now we have a burgeoning population of homeless mentally ill together with those who have lost their jobs and homes because of the economy. 

I have come to the conclusion that unless there is a change in how people view poverty and the mentally ill, the situation will continue.  The notion of "boot strap" ideals does not apply any more.  There was a time when if you worked and became a productive member of society, the rewards of Capitalism would automatically be there, but this is no longer the case.  We have seen the fragility of our system, and its pretty scarry.  The gap between the haves and have nots must be narrowed, and if socialistic approaches are whats needed to serve the greater good, then this is the direction we must go. 

Big business will fight this for the obvious Capitalistic reasons; and if we are to draw a line in the sand against them, health care reform is going to be where it starts.  I only hope this administration and congress have the nerve to do what needs to be done.   

5
J2B

Until recently, most Japanese considered homelessness to be the fault of the victim, blaming them for have a drink problem, or just being too lazy to work. Most of us know these kinds of thoughts are also expressed in other countries too. In the last couple years here in Japan there seems to be a shift in thinking because within the ranks of the homeless are people who actually work but can't afford to rent a place. Moving into a place can be very expensive, like $5,000 to $10,000 just to move in and pay the first month rent. You have to pay "gift money" to the landlord, 1-3 months rent. Deposit, 1-3 months rent. Fee to housing company 1-2 months rent. Then you have to have a guarantor who will sign a contract stating they will pay the rent if it's not paid. The housing contract is for 2 years and at its renewal you are expected to give the landlord 1-2 months further gift money. This is all illegal but it don't stop it from happening. For someone with a low paid job all this makes the life very difficult

0
Uwe Paschen

Thank you for your input here J2B, it is much appreciated.

What is NowPublic?

NowPublic lets people work together to cover news events around the world.

Find out more

Crowd Power

Hugh Askew
First Flagged at 4:30 AM, Nov 1, 2009 by Hugh Askew
These members have powered this story:

Related Stories

Recommendations (129)

Most recently recommended by:
 

closeSign in to NowPublic

is reporting from