TOXIC MOLD FACT SHEET | National Indoor Toxic Mold Society

Here's the proof - we are just need the "standards." Katy 

The National Indoor Toxic Mold Awareness Month Planning Committee developed this Toxic Mold Fact Sheet to provide information about molds and mycotoxins. Currently, there are no Federal Government Standards for indoor air quality regarding molds and mycotoxins. This information is provided to inform the public on the preventable health and development problems that may be caused by exposure to toxic mold in their homes, schools, and communities.

Important Mold Facts:

People are routinely exposed to more than 200 species of fungi indoors and outdoors. There are sixty species that produce the 180 trichothecene mycotoxins.

Mycotoxins kill other things, like bacteria and viruses, so mold can continue to grow.

The American Cancer Society lists aflatoxin mycotoxins as known human carcinogens. The FDA has enforced regulatory limits on aflatoxin concentrations in foods and feeds since 1965.

Mold spores, whether dead or alive, can cause adverse health effects.

Molds also produce a large number of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These chemicals are responsible for the musty odors produced by growing molds.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA):

There is no practical way to eliminate all molds and mold spores in the indoor environment; the way to control indoor mold growth is to control moisture.

Molds can be found almost anywhere; they can grow on virtually any substance, providing moisture is present. There are molds that can grow on wood, paper, carpet, and foods.

Clean and dry any damp or wet building materials and furnishings within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth.

Incidences:

It is estimated that 500,000 deaths occur yearly in the United States due to exposure to indoor toxic mold.

According to an EPA study, an estimated 50% of our nation's schools have problems linked to poor indoor air quality.

Health Causes:

Mycotoxin exposure can lead to toxic injury that may include multiple illnesses, affecting the skin and the nervous, vascular, respiratory, digestive, reproductive, urinary, and immune systems; including the formation of cancers and can be life-threatening.

Studies:

In the mid-1990's, a study conducted from Cleveland, Ohio, involved infants who had died suddenly from unexplained pulmonary hemorrhage (bleeding of the lungs). Upon investigation, the researchers found that the infants resided in homes with high levels of Stachybotrys atra, linking Stachybotrys atra exposure to serious health effects and even death. A government study is now being conducted, with findings to be released in 2010.

A 1997 Mayo Clinic study found that 96% of recurring sinus infections are caused by fungus in the sinuses. When participants were treated with anti-fungal sinus sprays, recurrence of infection was considerably less, and in some cases, no recurring infections were noted.

Fifty percent of the 937 children tested in a large multicity asthma study sponsored by the National Institutes of Health showed sensitivity to mold, indicating the importance of mold as an asthma trigger among these children. Molds are thought to play a role in asthma in several ways. Molds produce many potentially allergenic compounds, and molds may play a role in asthma via release of irritants that increase potential for sensitization or release of toxins (mycotoxins) that affect immune response.

NATIONAL INDOOR TOXIC MOLD AWARENESS REFERENCES

Aflatoxins -

American Cancer Society-Known Human Carcinogens/Agents and Groups of Agents. Known and Probable Carcinogens. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/PED_1_3x_Known_and_Probable_Carcinogens.asp?sitearea=PED

Croft, William, DVM. National Indoor Mold Society Internet Talkshow-May 12, 2007. Episode 1

http://www.talkshoe.com/talkshoe/web/audioPop.jsp?episodeId=21450&cmd=apop

Croft, William, DVM. National Indoor Mold Society Internet Talkshow-June 16, 2007. Episode 5

http://www.talkshoe.com/talkshoe/web/audioPop.jsp?episodeId=24340&cmd=apop

Croft, William, DVM. National Indoor Mold Society Internet Talkshow-November 18, 2007. Episode 7

http://www.talkshoe.com/talkshoe/web/audioPop.jsp?episodeId=65154&cmd=apop

Croft, William, DVM. National Indoor Mold Society Internet Talkshow- May 17, 2008 Episode 10

http://www.talkshoe.com/talkshoe/web/audioPop.jsp?episodeId=114563&cmd=apop

Dearborn DG, Yike I, Sorenson WG, Miller MJ, Etzel RA. Overview of investigations into pulmonary hemorrhage among infants in Cleveland, Ohio. Environ Health Perspect. 1999 Jun;107 Suppl 3:495-9. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10346998?dopt=Abstract

Institute of Medicine. Clearing the air: asthma and indoor air exposures. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2000.

Minnesota Department of Health/Indoor Air Quality in Schools- http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/indoorair/schools/index.html

Morgan WJ, Crain EF, Gruchalla RS, O'Connor GT, Kattan M, Evans R 3rd, et al. Results of home-based environmental intervention among urban children with asthma. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1068–80. http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/publications/books/housing/cha05.htm

Study Implicates Fungus As Cause of Chronic Sinusitis, September 9, 1999- Rochester, MN- Mayo Clinic Study. Doctor's Guide Global Edition- http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/129e7e.htm

Stachybotrys Induced Hemorrhage in the Developing Lung- Clinical trials NCT00011700 - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Study Start date- January 1999- Estimated Study Completion Date-February 2010 http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00011700

United States Department of Labor/Occupational Safety and Health Administration-A Brief Guide to Mold in the Workplace-Mold Remediation/Cleanup Methods-Use of Biocides http://www.osha.gov/dts/shib/shib101003.html

US EPA/Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings- Investigating, Evaluating, and Remediating Moisture and Mold Problems. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), http://www.epa.gov/iaq/molds/i-e-r.html#Mold%20Remediation%20-%20Key%20Steps

Wannemacher, Robert, Wiener, Stanley L. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare- Chapter 34: Tricothecene Mycotoxins. Textbook of Military Medicine, Published by the Office of The Surgeon General, Borden Institute, Walter Reed Army Medical Center Washington, D.C. Office of The Surgeon General United States Army, 1997. http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/medaspec/Ch-34electrv699.pdf              Information source - http://nationalindoormoldsociety.org          Posted on - http://twusea.org/blog/2008/08/02/toxic-mold-fact-sheet-national-indoor-toxic-mold-society/