Violence Silences Voices of Sri Lankan Journalists

by Suranee | April 4, 2009 at 06:16 pm
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BBC NEWS Sri Lankan government on Journalist Murder

Lal Wickramatunga still keeps the blue plastic bag that contains the clothes and shoes his brother Lasantha Wickramatunga was wearing when he was killed on January 8th, 2009.

Lasantha was one of at least eight journalists who have been killed in recent years in what appears to be a broad Sri Lankan government campaign to silence dissenting voices.

RATMALANA, Sri Lanka — A blue plastic bag sits crumpled on the floor, easy to overlook, in the office of Lal Wickramatunga, the managing editor of The Sunday Leader.

Inside the bag are the clothes and shoes of a dead man — the things his brother Lasantha, 52, was wearing on Jan. 8 when eight masked thugs on motorcycles smashed the window of his car and shot him to death.

“I keep them as an inspiration,” Mr. Wickramatunga said, “because if we don’t take what happened and make Sri Lanka a better place, then Lasantha will have died in vain.”

His brother was editor in chief of the newspaper and was one of at least eight journalists who have been killed in recent years in what appears to be a broad Sri Lankan government campaign to silence dissenting voices.


According to the reports of press monitoring agencies, journalists have been kidnapped, assaulted, many are under arrest and some have left the country.

The Reporters Without Borders ranked Sri Lanka 165th last year out of 173 countries in terms of press freedom — by far the lowest democracy on the list. It called Sri Lanka the fourth most dangerous country for journalists, after Iraq, Somalia and Pakistan.

Many others have been kidnapped or assaulted, according to the reports of press monitoring agencies. Many have stopped writing or have capitulated in self-censorship. Dozens are under arrest, and dozens more have fled the country.

No one has been brought to trial for an attack on a journalist, the press monitoring agencies say.

The press advocacy group Reporters Without Borders ranked Sri Lanka 165th last year out of 173 countries in terms of press freedom — by far the lowest democracy on the list. It called Sri Lanka the fourth most dangerous country for journalists, after Iraq, Somalia and Pakistan.



Although the Sri lanka government denies being involved in these attacks, it is quite open in accusing its critics in the press of treason and even terrorism as it fights to end a 25-year-long Tamil separatist rebellion. Last year, the government's Defence Ministry website said “The ministry will continue to expose these traitors and their sinister motives and does not consider such exposure as a threat to media freedom,” the Defense Ministry."

The site then named several media outlets as culprits, after which all came under attack, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists, an international press-freedom monitoring group.

The government said it had no hand in these attacks, but it is quite open in accusing its critics in the press of treason and even terrorism as it fights to end a 25-year-long Tamil separatist rebellion.

“The ministry will continue to expose these traitors and their sinister motives and does not consider such exposure as a threat to media freedom,” the Defense Ministry said on its Web site last year.

The site then named several media outlets as culprits, after which all came under attack, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists, an international press-freedom monitoring group.

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Tamiya
"Journalists here believe that if it can happen to Lasantha Wickramatunge then it can happen to anybody," Ethirajan Anbarasan says.


"We have no faith in the local media; the media does not pay attention to our needs. It has become a voice piece of politicians and businessmen, ordinary citizen have no say, citizens are isolated and marginalized by the media in the country", said Sujeewa Herath, a teacher of a remote school in Anuradapura, speaking on the existing media culture in Sri Lanka.


"People often ask me why I take such risks and tell me it's a matter of time before I am bumped off."

Wickrematunga wrote that he was twice assaulted and his house was fired upon.

"Despite the government's sanctimonious assurances, there was never a serious police inquiry into the perpetrators of these attacks, and the attackers were never apprehended.

"In all of these cases, I have reason to believe the attacks were inspired by the government. When finally I am killed, it will be the government that kills me," he wrote.


'I hope my murder will be seen not as a defeat of freedom but an inspiration'

This extraordinary article by the editor of the Sri Lankan Sunday Leader was published three days after he was shot dead in Colombo


In 1995, Wickramatunga was part of a Jefferson Fellowship group that toured the U.S. mainland. Former EWC staff member Larry Daks, who coordinated the Jefferson Fellowships at that time, remembers him as being “a very bright, able and outspoken kind of guy,” who had already had to leave Sri Lanka for a time after receiving threats.

Wickramatunga was a strident critic of the Sri Lankan government. His murder comes as the government is pursuing a major offensive in its civil war against Tamil separatist rebels, and just two days after gunmen ransacked the offices of the largest private TV broadcaster in the country, the MTV group. Another Jefferson alumnus, Susil Kindelpitiya, is a news director on one of MTV's channels. He was quoted as telling the BBC that the attack was due to "our unbiased reporting” on the war.

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w.m.k.mohan wickramasinghe/journalist/ editorial/sri lanka

Sri lankan journalist s believe  if can happen to lasantha without anyconvieance can happen to other  investigative journalst in sl . because in sl journalisrt do not have faith , for media

 

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w.m.k.m.wickramasinghe (add this  before comment)

and  as a journalist, iam working since 1994,and member of spj

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