NP Rank:
What happened in Tottenham?
Mark Duggan, 29 - father of family of 4 and a gangster
Another NowPublic reader indicated that Mark Duggan was armed and had threatened police. That action is what caused police to respond by shooting him to death. The article below by the Guardian does not include any details about the incident, only the reaction to it.
In follow up, I found another report that explains precisely why Mark Duggan was killed. The Daily Mail reported the following:
“Staring at the camera and making a gun symbol with his fingers, this is the dead 'gangster' whose death sparked the Tottenham riots.
Mark Duggan, 29, was in a car being followed by police during a covert operation on Thursday.
But Duggan, a known offender from London’s notorious Broadwater Farm Estate, became aware that he was being followed and opened fire on the officers.
He shot the officer from Scotland Yard’s elite firearms squad CO19 in the side of his chest with a handgun.
The bullet lodged in the police radio that the undercover officer was carrying in a side pocket.
Armed officers shot the gunman dead seconds later.
Residents said at least three shots were fired when officers swooped during the evening rush hour at about 6.15pm.
The Evening Standard quoted the dead man's girlfriend Simone Wilson, 29, as saying she was 'shocked' to learn her boyfriend of 13 years was carrying a gun.
A witness said the shooting took place near a bus stop and medics tried to save the man’s life as he lay in the street.
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/....html#ixzz1UMfYZpbi”
“Tottenham riots: Police 'had not anticipated' extreme violence
Met police commander Adrian Hanstock says situation in north London suburb 'escalated out of all proportion'
Sandra Laville, Paul Lewis and Caroline Davies
guardian.co.uk, Sunday 7 August 2011 13.18 BST
Violence on the streets of Tottenham Link to this video
The Metropolitan police has admitted it "had not anticipated" the extreme violence that saw police attacked and buildings and vehicles set alight during sustained rioting in Tottenham, north London.
As questions were asked about the level of policing, Commander Adrian Hanstock said a peaceful vigil by the family of 29-year-old Mark Duggan, who was fatally shot by officers in the area on Thursday, had been "hijacked by mindless thugs" and that the situation had "escalated out of all proportion".
Twenty-six police officers suffered injuries, with eight receiving hospital treatment. Two remained in hospital on Sunday. Three members of the public also required medical attention, with two taken to hospital.
Forty-two people have been arrested for offences including violent disorder, burglary and theft following the torching of buildings, two police cars and a bus, and the ransacking and looting of shops in both Tottenham and nearby Wood Green.
The violence followed a demonstration by members of the community outside Tottenham police station to demand "justice" for the family of Duggan, a father of four, who was shot after police stopped the minicab he was driving in.
The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) is investigating the incident, which also saw a police officer shot, the bullet reportedly lodging in his police radio and leaving him with minor injuries.
Hanstock said the death was "extremely regrettable". He said it was "absolutely tragic that someone has died, but that does not give a criminal minority the right to destroy businesses and people's livelihoods and steal from their local community".
"There was no indication that the protest would deteriorate into the levels of criminal and violent disorder that we saw," he added.
As soon as the situation became apparent, riot police were deployed and support called in from other forces as officers were "subjected to bottles, petrol bombs and other missiles", he said.
Police had kept a "dignified" presence at the vigil, and there was nothing to indicate it would be "anything other than a peaceful demo", he added.
But community leaders had warned of tensions following Duggan's death. Nims Obunge, a street pastor who was with the Duggan family at the police station protest, said the family and the community needed answers.
"I was here [at the police station] for five hours before this incident kicked off. Someone died on Thursday, a man was shot in our community and the community cried out for justice," he said.
The IPCC, which took over the investigation after the shooting, said it had been in contact with the family. Scotland Yard sources said they were not allowed to communicate with the family because the inquiry was being handled by the IPCC.
The IPCC confirmed that the first time the Duggan family had been taken to identify his body or see it to pay their respects had been on Saturday afternoon, some 36 hours after his death.
"The fact is that someone was killed in our community and the family came over here to say: 'Give us answers as to why this happened,'" Obunge said.
"They didn't get the answers they wanted. Why was this family not supported? They did not receive the proper support. They stood outside here for five hours waiting for acknowledgement."
On Sunday morning, a section of Tottenham High Road, where the trouble started at about 8.30pm, was cordoned off and a line of police officers stood facing the crowd of locals that had gathered.
The local MP, David Lammy, said "a community that was already hurting has now had the heart ripped out of it". The community had been "smashed" by "mindless, mindless people", he said, adding that many "were not from Tottenham" but had come from miles away to loot and join in the violence.
There were questions concerning the policing, he said, and over how a legitimate, peaceful protest had been able to escalate.
The London mayor, Boris Johnson, said he was "appalled at the scenes of violence and destruction in Tottenham".
The deputy mayor for policing in London, Kit Malthouse, told Sky News that officers had coped "with the cards they were played very well" and insisted they had been adequately prepared.
"Nobody predicted the level of violence, arson and looting that was going to take place," he said. "Nobody thought that the protest would necessarily degenerate into that kind of activity, and there is no reason why they should have done.
"The critical thing is ... were we able to mobilise forces fast enough to deal with what did arise? We did get a significant number of officers out there to deal with it in good time."
Senior political figures were united in their condemnation. The home secretary, Theresa May, said: "I condemn utterly the violence in Tottenham last night." She paid tribute to officers "who put themselves in harm's way".
Residents said they had been driven from their homes and had lost everything. Stuart Radose had to flee his flat above a Carpetright shop in Tottenham High Road as fire ravaged the building.
"We've gone back this morning and it's a complete shell," he told Sky News. "Everything we had is gone. It's just mad. So many people have lost everything. It's just crazy. It looks like it's the second world war. It looks like the Blitz where we were living."
He said he had watched from his balcony as "things were getting worse and worse". "There didn't seem to be a police presence at all," he added. "Buildings seemed to be allowed to burn. I guess they couldn't get there.
"I think we've probably spent our last night in Tottenham. We're just in shock."”

![The Tottenham Riots - Incredible Footage - Saturday 6th August 2011 [HD] The Tottenham Riots - Incredible Footage - Saturday 6th August 2011 [HD]](http://media.nowpublic.net/fscache/_vi_LjiPikGKQT8_0.jpg)


Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (6)
at 19:34 on August 7th, 2011
Thank you for the article Jim, While I was already familiar with some of the facts I still found the article informative.
I stand by my initial judgement however, this was a farce.
Many of the rioters expressed a wish for 'justice' without ever explaining the form they expected such justice to take.
at 20:50 on August 7th, 2011
These actions suggest to me a deeper and broader, more complex ongoing unhappiness with the police in that area. Something comparative to the 1992 Rodney King riots in LA. Not specifically based on race indifference though as in LA.
at 02:52 on August 8th, 2011
I lived in LA during the LA riots. The “King” beating was different in that Rodney was a mentally disabled person and had resisted arrest but was unarmed. Brutal policemen beat him severely.
Mark Duggan was armed and fired shots at police, provoking police to respond in like kind, shooting him to death.
London police are not known for being particularly brutal. In fact, from our vantage, they are most sensitive to the people in the communities they serve.
The commonality is poverty and lack of employment opportunity. When the poor need more assistance, officials cut support for them. As a consequence, matters get worse and then crime increases. The same thing is happening in the USA.
To make matters worse, in the USA the wealthy are being bailed out, and their tax burden kept low, while the Middle Class is squeezed out of existence. The outcome can be as severe as revolt among broad segments of the population.
It begins with seething in impoverished areas and spreads from community to community. Government reaction will become harsher and the violent conflict intensifies. That is the course we are on until leadership becomes more competent at optimizing return on national resources.
at 07:19 on August 8th, 2011
"The commonality is poverty and lack of employment opportunity. When the poor need more assistance, officials cut support for them. As a consequence, matters get worse and then crime increases. The same thing is happening in the USA."
"To make matters worse, in the USA the wealthy are being bailed out, and their tax burden kept low, while the Middle Class is squeezed out of existence. The outcome can be as severe as revolt among broad segments of the population."
Interesting ! I agree..Thxs Jim !
at 06:15 on August 8th, 2011
I just wonder how some people think sometimes. Saying they went there to get some answers ?!! What kind of answers did they want to her that would actually please their ears ? And i still wonder what other questions did they need to ask ? Point is he was shot dead because he carried and shot someone with a firegun while being chased by police. Yes, it is sad that he was a father of four etc. but he chose to act the way he did too. Riots ? erm... in the name of what again ? Please....
at 09:06 on August 8th, 2011
Thanks Raindrop.