Where are the consumers?

by PIM of SPAIN | November 10, 2009 at 11:59 am
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If the consumer credit party is over, is it possible for businesses to grow, and prosper? Not now, when consumers stop consuming, the economy stop growing.

If consumers don't borrow, the consumer economy won't grow. Of course this is nonsense: An economy only grows from consumer spending if paid for from real earned money, not from borrowed money. When consumers spend money that they never earned a phony economic boom is triggered. When consumers have to repay their debts, the economy shrinks again. That is the history of the economy during the past decade. Consequently now the economy has to be rebalanced and that’s done by the market itself, and not by the Feds or Central Bankers.

A real economic boom is one that results from increased earnings, not from debt. When people earn more they can spend more - without going further into debt and without having to stop consuming in order to pay back the money they borrowed. Production capacity is adapted to that condition and remains stable.

The New York Times noticed: "Americans stop buying; trade deficit declines" says the headline.
Consumers have to cut back. They are out of time and out of money. Ten years closer to retirement than they were in before the tech stock crash of 2001, Baby Boomers are not a dollar richer. Now, they're facing an economy where housing prices are in decline, jobs are hard to find and lenders are reticent to lend them more money. But if consumers stop spending won't that have repercussions?

The NYT continues: "For the first eight months of the year, the United States trade deficit with China is down by about 14 percent or $20 billion, compared with one year ago. The nation's trade deficit with Japan has shrunk by almost 20 percent, and its deficits with Mexico, Canada and the European Union are down more than 40 percent.

"The huge shift stems mainly from the staggering collapse in trade. With credit markets frozen and Americans facing the highest unemployment in more than 30 years, the United States suddenly stopped shopping overseas at anywhere near the volumes that had become normal."

Americans were the world's champion consumers. Just lend them money; they'd spend it. But when they stop spending it brings motionlessness to the entire planet. The malls go quiet, trucks slow down, ships are idled, and finally factories are shut down. Clerks, drivers, harbour workers and assembly line employees all go home. That is what is happening at present and actually shows people what a depression is all about.

The feds are trying to get consumers to spend again. They've given them tax rebates, incentives, loans, and bribes. They've run a federal deficit three times higher than the previous record. They promise $1 trillion deficits "as far as the eye can see." And they put at risk a sum of money equal almost to the entire US GDP. Still those consumers won't consume like they're supposed to. Suddenly, it has become the 'Age of Thrift.'

However according to the news reports, the economy is 'growing' again. But carefully read, what kind of growth this is.

David Rosenberg writes it: "All we can say is that if the overwhelming consensus is correct that the recession is behind us, then what we have on our hands is the mother of all jobless recoveries and whatever economic growth is being squeezed into the system comes courtesy of the most dramatic intervention by the government in recorded history, including the New Deal 1930s era. President Obama is now running fiscal deficits that would have made FDR blush."

But if consumers don’t spend, the feds will do it for them!
“It took the Fed nearly one hundred years to grow its balance sheet - which is the foundation of the US money supply - to $800 billion. Then, after Lehman Bros. went broke, it doubled its balance sheet...to more than $1.8 trillion.”

Early last week, the Fed announced that it would keep the money flow in force. And by the end of the week, the G-20 meeting of finance ministers confirmed by saying they all were sticking with their stimulus programs.

One can't put that much cash into a financial system without getting some kind of reaction. Goldman is making record profits, for example. How does Goldman make money? It is finance business? It makes profit by offering credit? When credit expands, the moneylenders and speculators at Goldman just make more money.

But the private sector isn't borrowing. Consumer credit contracted again in September - the 8th month this year. Unemployment just passed the 10% mark, and The New York Times reports. "Small Businesses Hunker Down to Survive," in another headline story. Conclusion: Responsible Spending Is the "New Normal"

Meanwhile another big bank went bust in California. While the private sector de-leverages, -paying down debt - the public sector expands. Now, it's the feds who are doing the borrowing - about $1.7 trillion this year.

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1
rng

Starting to shop, apparently:

U.S. Retail Spending Perked Up in October - Wall Street Journal

Sales at stores open at least a year, or same-store sales—a benchmark of the industry's health—rose 1.8% from October 2008, according to an index of 30 retailers compiled by Thomson Reuters. Retail Metrics Inc., a retail research firm that uses a slightly different methodology, reported an increase of 2.2% for its index of 31 retailers. Neither index includes Wal-mart Stores Inc., the world's largest retailer, which stopped reporting monthly sales earlier this year.

October was the second monthly year-over-year increase for retailers this year and the best performance since April 2008, according to Retail Metrics. The fall momentum has given retailers, beleaguered by a year of sharp sales declines and steep discounting, more confidence heading into the critical holiday shopping season.

1
Roy C

Shirts and shoes, they buy, but houses, they buy only at an enormous discount.

Isn't this one percent increase a small rise over a more concerted fall?

1
rng

It is a small rise but comps (YOY from stores open more then 12 m) is a live or die by for retailers. Most retailers are reporting positive comps for Oct (there are notable problem areas such as teen) that is a good trend after quarters of -ve comps. Oct usually doesn't predict holiday but Nov will. If Nov comps positive then retailers will be bullish about holiday. Customer count is also up for most tho AUR (price) and av trans (how much shoppers spend per visit) are down over past years. We talk about this being the new benchmark so any +ve comp is great retail news.

Houses nope, but discretionary spend on consumables is generally a lead indicator of consumer sentiment. November numbers will be key

1
Rory Cripps

rng: Perhaps the consumers had no choice but to buy new shirts and shoes because they were down to their last shirt and pair of shoes . . . .

1
rng

Well a banker friend of mine says that in his industry the definition of an optimist is someone who irons 5 work shirts on Sunday hoping he'll keep his job all week

1
jazzyzazzy

we all need to eat drink and wear clothes.so consumers are still around but a lot of people do find it easier to shop online now.

0
rng

They do but...real color rendition online is a challenge, sizing varies and texture next to impossible to render. People often research online and buy in bricks and mortar. Return customers are more likely to buy online

0
a211423

Buying online is the best!  I hope I never have to go into a department store again.  If you stay with reputable stores like Lands End and LL Bean who made the transfer from catalog business to online business, you can't go wrong.  Online shopping is just the same at buying from catalogs, only better.  Seed catalogs, Pennys and Sears catalogs were successful for many years.  I have even been satisfied with online fabric buying.  Most of them will send you samples if you request it.  Overstock.com has some of the best value for the money on just about everything, and I have never been disappointed. And the shipping is free!--at least most of the time.  Sometimes is $2.

You are correct on color values.  Some have not been what I thought, but for the most part I was happy with colors.

 

2
Amy Judd

It will be interesting to see what happens over Christmas.

0
Hugh Askew

That is the big question for retail, amy.

By the 1st of the year, we will see if cars are actually selling without Clunker money, if houses will continue to sell without tax credits, if the stimulus has had any real effect on heavy construction, and - a big item - how bad the typical, end of the year layoffs are in all businesses.


2
a211423

http://www.searsarchives.com/homes/1908-1914.htm

Here are some pictures of homes for sale from the Sears Catalog circa 1908.

 

0
rng

I think I'll take the Maytown (167), Library (with sliding step ladder and floor to ceiling shelves), smoking jacket (because you could smoke then without feeling guilty), and decanter full of single malt.That reminds me, I heard a classic on the radio a couple of weeks ago about a story where an older gentleman was asked the standard security question about having packed your own bags. He turned and whispered to his wife 'Such an embarrassing question. I can't afford my gentleman's gentleman anymore.' Those were the days!

0
a211423

I liked the Arlington because it reminds me of the Ahwanee Hotel in Yosemite. : )

Oh!  A library...excellent!  I liked the library in Journey to the Center of the Earth in the house where they met before their journey.  Books from the floor to the ceiling which looked to be several stories high.

0
rng

I have always wanted that library. I have tried similar in my office but don't have the height for that level of grandeur - it is more English club-like. If I squint though I can come close!

We so hijacked this thread. Sorry PIM but the consumer sentiment seems better so you did a good thing!

0
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1
dariozeskinski

I almost always do purchases online...just cheaper that way! I do however go to retail stores to check out the goods and try them on. :)

0
rng

Dariozeskinski, you are the typical shopper that we spend oodles of money analyzing to see how we can best increase your av tran. Thank you for shopping LOL

1
Babel-Fish

Well Christmas start early here in the Philippines the people here normal have to tighten their belts most of the time. But why are the shops full each and every day and when I was in town yesterday it was hard to navigate the shops where full of errrrrrrm consumers. Yep we have consumers here alright and a few trod on my feet yesterday.

I have noted that the stock markets are back on the upward slope today World Markets.

I will now forecast head lines in late December "Profits in the high street hits an all high", please don't have us crying in our coffee PIM, the consumers will be buying its getting near to Christmas.    

Hows Gibraltar these days I bet its busy in the shops there at the moment and in the pubs, I was stationed there for 4 years and I know how lovely it is where you live. I use to cross over the border  to sample the wine and Spanish food.   



0
rng

Customer counts are back up. Sadly a lot of this is political.

The Party of No (the Republicans are they are no in many dimensions) needs bad news to make gains in 2010), so they pump out bad news all the time.

I do not think that is PIM's motivation. he is an old-style monetarist so the lag indices he reads give him -ve trends while the lead indicators point up(even China's internal demand is rising and that's first). The deficit hawks are in a lather though debt has bounced around16-18% of GDP for a long time  and even a moderate 3% growth will see this deficit retired (albeit with some tax tweaks - sorry online sales tax is a when not an if).

There will be new benchmarks. I feel very gloomy about the employment market for unskilled and lowly skilled labor. However, Oct comps are positive (starting a trend run) and door counts are up. Paper profits are also up, It is patchy but it is more than a dead cat bounce, No big bounce until Q3 2010 IMHO but there's a rainbow there now. Without the stimulus spend though we would have faced a meltdown - the G20 recognized that and is still priming. Thank goodness.


0
tikun

Maybe the consumer is catching their breath and actually enjoying themselves at home with family for a change while watching TV on their paid for contraptions.

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First Flagged at 12:05 PM, Nov 10, 2009 by albertacowpoke
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